The Revised Penal Code, Act No. 3815, as Amended Up to Presidential Decree 818, Volume 1

58 SCRA 60 Phil 86 Phil 92 Phil abuse of confidence abuse of superiority accessory accomplice accused additional penalty aggravating circumstance aggressor alevosia alleged appears armed arresto mayor assailants assault attack bolo civil liability commission commit the crime complex crime considered conspiracy constitute consummated convicted criminal liability Cruz death death penalty deceased defendant despoblado Director of Prisons dwelling estafa execution falsification felony frustrated guilty habitual delinquency held Indeterminate Sentence Law inflicted injuries insanity Justice killing maximum minimum mitigating circumstance months murder nocturnity obfuscation offended party offense old Penal Code pardon parricide penal law penalty imposed penalty next lower period perpetrated person Philippine prescribed prescriptive period principal prisión correccional prisión mayor Probation Officer probationer punished rape recidivism reclusion perpetua reclusion temporal Revised Penal Code robbery with homicide rule self-defense shot subsidiary imprisonment theft treachery trial court unlawful aggression Velayo victim violation wife wound