town of Achaia Propria, Cic. Att 6,
2.; Inh. Poliafii Pbliunti, Tufc.
4. 3. Phliafia regna, Ovid. in bin.
329.-and of Argolis, now DREPANO,
near Nauplia.
PHOCA, FOCHIA, a city of Ionia,
587. at the mouth of the Hermes, ha-
ving two harbours, Liv, 37, 31. the
mother-country of Marieilles, Liv. 5,
34.; Inh. Phocæenfes, ib. 38, 39. ;
Plin. 3, 4. vel PHOс1, Horat. Epod.
16 17. who, being befieged by Har-
pagus, the general of Cyrus, took to
their fhips, and left their city, Hersdot.
1, 164. hence Murex Phocaicus, Pho-
cæan purple, Ovid. Met. 6,9. Phocais,
(-idis,) juventus, the youth of Mar-
feilles, Lucan. 3, 301, Phocaice cavinæ,
the ships of Marieilles, ib. 3, 583. but
Phocaicæ manus, the troops of Phocis
in Greece, ib. 172. So Phocaica
laurus, the laurel of Parnaffus, Lucan.
5, '44.

PHOCIS, dis, a part of Gracia
Propria, 306. Liv. 32, 18. Inh Pнo-
CENSES, Juftin. 8, 1. Phoca rura,
Ovid. Met. 5, 276. Juveris Phocæus,
Pvlades, the fun of Strophius king of
Phocis, the friend of Orefes, Ovid.
Amor. 2, 6, 15. Lucan feems to con-
found Phocis with Phocæa, 3, 340. et
4, 256.

PHOENICE v. -ia, a part of Syria, 594.
Inh. PHOENīcs, the firft inventors
of letters, Herodot. 5, 58.; Plin. 5,
12.; Lucan. 3, 221. put for the Car-
thaginians, Sil. 13, 370. hence Phœ-
nilla Dido, Virg. n. 1,670, 6, 450.
Tyros, Ovid. Met. 15, 288 agmina,
Sil. 17, 147. classic, ib 7, 409. Phoe-
nicius v. -eus, of a purple colour, fuch
as the Tyrian purple, which was in
the highest estimation, Piin. 21, 23,
et 25, 13.; Lucret. 2, 829. Chlamys

PHOENICUSA, FELICUDI, one of the
Lipari islands, 276.

PHOENIX v. Phænicus, a port in
Crete, Liv. 36, 45. and in other
places.
PHOLŎE, a mountain of Arcadia,
285. Pln. 4,
6; Ovid. Faft. 2, 273.
Another of Theffaly, near mount
Othrys, and like it the refidence of the
Centaurs, Lucan. 3, 198., 6, 388.;
7, 449.
PHRAGANDÆ, a town of Thrace,
Liv. 26, 25.

PHRICIUM, a town near Thermopyla,
Liv. 36, 13.

PHRYGIA, an extenfive country of
Afia Minor, divided into Major, the
Greater, and Minor, the Lefs, 587, &
592. hence Phrygia utraque, Liv. 37,
56. Inh. PHRYGES, faid to have been
the most ancient people in the world,
Herodot. 2, 2. Phryges ferò fapiunt, re-
pent of their folly when it is too late,
Cic. Fam. 7, 16. Phryx plagis emen-
datur, a flave is amended only by blows,
Flac 27. Phrygiæ urbes, i. e. the cities
of Phrygia Minor or Troas, Virg. Æn.
6, 783. Phrygia mater, Cybělè, Ovid.
Faft. 2, 55 Phrygius lapis, marble,
Herat. 01. 3, 1, 41. Phygius judex,
Paris, Catul. 56. Phrygia arces, the
Tr jan towers, Ovid. Met. 13, 44.
Phrygii cantus, grave or folemn music,
Cic. Divin. 1, 50. oppofed to Lydian
or cheerful ftrains. As the Greeks
called all the Afiatics barbarians; hence
Barbarus is put for Phrygius; thus,
Sonante mixtum tibiis carmen lyâ, Hic
Lydium, ils Barbarum, Horat. Epod.
9, 5. So Græcia Barbariæ collifa, en-
gazed with the Trojan nation, Horat.
Ep. 1, 2, 7. Barbarico poftes auro fpc-
liifque fuperbi, adorned with Trojan
gold, Virg. En 2, 04. Barba
turma, the Trojan troops, Hor. Od. 2,
4,9 Aftante ope barbaricâ, while the
kingdom of Troy flourished, Cic. Tufc.
2, n. 85. Barbara crurum tegmina, i e.
Phrygian, adorned with needle-work,
or embroidery, Virg. Æn. 11, 777.

which art the Phrygians are faid to
have first invented, Plin. 8, 48 f. 74.
hence Phrygio, onis, m. an embroi-
derer, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 36. Phrygianæ
v. Phrygiæ veftes, embroidered clothes,
Plin. ib.

PHRIXI templum, a temple of Colchis
on the river Phafis, where Phryxus de-
dicated the golden fleece, Strab. 11,
498. fee p. 440.

PHRYXUS, a small river of Argolis.
PHTHIA, the city of Achilles in Thef-
faly, which gave name to the diffrict
Phthiotis, -idis, 320. hence Phthius
Achilles, Horat. Od. 4, 6, 4. Vir
Phthius, Propert. 2, 14, 38. Inh.
Phtbiota, Phthiōta fenex, Cic. Tufc.
1, 10, Pbthiotica Tempe, plur. Catul.

62,35.

PHYCUS, -untis, RAS-AL-SEM, a pro-
montory of Cyrenaica.

PHYLACE, a town of Moloffis in Epire,

Liv. 45, 26.-Another in Theffaly,
Strab. 9, 433.; Lucan. 6, 352.
PHYLE, a strong citadel of Attica, Nep.
8, 2. See p. 301.

PHYSCUS, PHYSCA, a town of Caria,
oppofite to Rhodes, Strab. 14, 663.
PICENTIA, the ancient capital of the
PICENTINI, and ager Picentinus, on
the Tufcan fea, fouth of Campania,
126. Sil. 8, 580. Picentina ala, Tacit.
Hift. 4, 62.
PICENUM vel ager Picenus, a principal

divifion of Italy, 137. Liv. 21, 6.;
22, 9. ; 27, 43. Inh. PICENTES, ib.
10, 10. Picentum acies, Sil. 10, 313.
hence Picens ager, Cic. Senec. 4.
PICTI, the PICTS, a people of Scotland,
mentioned only by later writers, Mar
cellin. 27, 18. Claudian. de 111 Confu-
lat. Honor. v. 54.

PICTONES, the people of Poitou in
France, on the fouth of the Loire, Cæf.
G. 3, 11.

PIERIA, a diftrict of Macedonia, 324.

named from mount PIERIS; whence
PIERIDES, the Mufes, v. Chorus Pie-
rius, 383. et Grex Pierius, Martial. 9,
88, 3. Calabræ Pierides, the poems of
Ennius, born at Rudie in Calabria,
Horat. Od. 4, 8, 20. Pieria pralia
fare tuba, to fing of battles with a poe-
tical genius, Martial. 11, 4, 8. Pieria
pellex, either skilled in mufic, or a na-
tive of Macedonia, Horat. Od. 3, 10, 15.
PIGRUM mare, the northern fea, from

its being frozen, Tacit. G, 45. the
fame with the Septentrionalis oceanus of

Pliny, 4, 13. So Pigra palut, i. e
Palus Mæōtis, Ovid. Pont. 4, 10, 61.
PIMPLA, a mountain of Botia, 304-

and a fountain of the fame name;
whence the Mufes were called PIM-
PLEIDES, Feftus, hence Pimpleum an-
trum, Martial. 12, 11, 3. PIMPLEA,
a Mufe, Stat. Silv. 1, 4, 26, et 2, 2,
36.; Horat. Od. 1. 26, 9. but in this
laft paffage fome read Pimple, voc. from
Pimpleis, -idis. Strabo places Pimple
in that part of Thrace which was an-
nexed to Macedonia.

PINARA, a town of Pieria in Syria, to
the fouth of mount Amānus; lah.
Pinarita, Plin. 5, 25.Also of Lycia,
Strab. 14, 66r.

PINARUS v. Pindus, DELI-FOU, ari-
ver of Cilicia, near Iffus, Strab. 14,
676.
PINCUM, GRADISCA, a town of Me-
fia Superior, on the river PINCUS, or
Pek-river.

PINDENISSUS, a town of Cilicia, near

Iffus, taken by Cicero after a fiege of
twenty-five days, Cic. Fam. 2, 10.
PINDUS, a chain of mountains, fepa
rating Macedonia, Theffaly, and Epi-
rus, 318.

PINTIA, poftea Vallis Oletane, now
thought to be VALLADOLID, a town
of Spain in Old Castile.
PINNA Veftinorum, Civita di PENNA,

near the mouth of the Matrinus, which
runs into the Hadriatic to the south of
Picenum, Sil. 8, 518.

PIRÆUS v. -ačus, portus, vel PIR VY,
pl. -a, the chief harbour of Athens,
292. hence Piraa littora, i. e. Attica,
Ovid. Met. 6, 446.

PIRENE, a fountain in the citadel of
Corinth, 280. (Fons Corinthienfis,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 23.) facred to the
Mules, called pallida, because exceffive
study makes men pale, Perf. pr. 4, et
5, 62. Undas hauriat Pirēnīdas, Se-
nec. Med. 754.

PIRUSTÆ, a people of Illyricum, Liv.
45, 26.

PISA, a city of Elis on the Alpheus,
on the ruins of which Olympia is
thought to have been built, 281. hence
Pijai campi, the plains in which the
Olympic games were celebrated; and
Pisatis, dis. f. the country. Pijaz
manus, the troops of Pifa, Lucan.
176. Pifaa aula, the hall of Oeno-
măus, who flew the fuiters of his daugh
ter, 2, 165. See p. 404.

3,

PISÆ, PISA, a city of Tuscany, founded
by a colony from Pifa in Elis, 281.;
Inh. PISANI, Liv. 45, 13. Pifanus
ager, Liv. 39, 2.

PISAURUM v. -us, PESARO, a town
of Umbria, on the PISAURUS, Fo-
GLIA, 136. Liv. 39. 44; 41, 27.
Inh PISAURENSES, Cic. Att. 2, 7.
PISIDIA, a country of Afia Minor, for
the most part mountainous, 589. Liv.
37, 54, & 56. Inh. PisĭDE, Id. 35,
13. Cic. Div. 1, 1. Nep. 14, 8.
PISTORIA v. -ium, PISTOJA, a town
of Etruria, about twenty miles north-
weft of Florence, at the foot of the
Appenines, 36. Inh. PISTORIENSES,
Plin. 3, 4. Ager Piftorienfis, the terri-
tory; where Catiline was defeated and
flain, Salluft. Cat. 57.

PITANE, a town of Eŏlis in Afia,
Ovid. Met. 7, 357. Lucan. 3, 205.
Inh. Pitanai v. Pitanita, who made
bricks fo light as to fwim on water,
Vitruu. 2, 3. Strab. 13, 423.—Ano-
ther of Laconica, on the Eurotas, Pin-
dar. Olymp. 6, 46..

PITHECUSA v. Inarime, an island on
the coaft of Campania, 150.
PITHIA regna, i. e. Træezēne, where
Pittheus, the grandfather of Thefeus,
reigned, Ovid. Ep. 4, 107.
PITYUS, untis, f. PITCHINDA, a
town of Colchis, Plin. 6, 5.
PITYUSA, Inf. iflands oppofite to the
mouth of the Sucro in Spain, 485.
Plin. 3, 5.-Alfo a name of Chios, ib.
5, 31. Another ifland in the Argolic
gulf, Plin. 4, 12.

PLACENTIA, PLACENZA, a city of
the Cifpadana, in the duchy of Parma,
near the confluence of the Trebia and
Po, Liv. 21, 25, & 56, &c. Inh. Pla-
centini, Liv. 37, 10. Placentinus ager,
Id. 34, 56.

PLATER V. -a, a city of Boeotia, near
which Mardonius, general of the Per-
fians, was defeated by the Greeks, un-
der Paufanias and Ariftīdes, 306. Inh.
PLATEENSES, Nep. 1, 5. Platæ enfe
prælium, ib. 3, 2.

PLAVIS, PIAVA or Piave, a river of
Venetia in Italy.
PLEMMYRIUM, MASSA OLIVERT,

a promontory opposite to the great har
bour of Syracufe, 263.
PLEUMOSII, a people of Belgica, fup-
pofed to be near TOURNAY, Caf. 5, 38.
PLEURON, a city of Ætolia, near Ca-
lydon, Plin. 4, 2. Sil. 15, 310. Ovid.
Met. 7, 382.

PNYX, Paycis, f. a place where the pub-
lic affemblies at Athens used fometimes
to meet, 291. Nep. Attic. 3.
POECILE, a portico at Athens, 291.
POENI, the Carthaginians, (q. PHOENI,
quia a Phoenicibus orti, Serv. ad Virg.
En. 1, 302.) fing. POENUS, Han-
nibal, Lucan. 7,799. Uterque Panus,
the inhabitants of Carthage in Africa,
and of New Carthage in Spain, Horat.
Od. 2, 2, 11. Marte Panos proteret
altero, will defeat the Carthaginians in
a fecond engagement, or in another
war, ib. 3, 5, 34.-dim. POENULUS,
the name of one of the plays of Plau-
tus;-adj. Pani leones, Virg. Ecl. 5.
27. Panus fermo, Stat. Silv. 4, 5, 45.
Peeni manes, Lucan. 1, 39.; 4, 790.
cineres, 2, 91. Poenus Mars, the Car-
thaginian army, ib. 3, 350. Pœnum
velamen, Sil. 6, 407. Panicus ignis,
Sil. 1, 602. but oftener PUNICUS; as,
Punica bella, Lucan. 3, 157. In Pu-
nica nati tempora Cannarum Trebiæque,
born in the time of those wars, Lucan.
2, 45. infecta dolis, stained by artifice,
or abounding in ftratagems, ib. 4, 737.
hence Punica fides, perfidy, Liv. 21,
4.; et 22, 64. Salluft. Jug. 108. Pænus
planè eft, He is quite treacherous or.
perfidious, Plaut. Poen. piol. 113.-
Punica arbor, a pomegranate tree, Col.
10, 243. Punica poma vel mala, pome-
granates, Martial. 1, 44, 6. Ovid.
Faft. 4, 608.Punicum fagum, a mili-
tary garment, of a red or purple colour,
Horat. Epod. 9, 27. the fame with Pu-
niceum v. Phoeniceum : So Color flore rofæ
punicea prior, Horat Od. 4, 10, 4.
Puricis inveta rotis Aurora rubebit,
Virg. Æn. 12, 77. Paniceum pomum,
a red apple or pomegranate, Ovid. Met.
5, 536-Punicani leƐtuli, mean, coarse
couches, fuch as the Carthaginians
ufed, Cic. Muræn. 36. So Punicana
fenfira, Varr. de Re Ruft. 7, 7, 3.-
Punicè loqui, to fpeak the Carthaginian
language, Plaut. Pan. 5, 2, 22.
The Carthaginians were alfo called
AGENORIDE, from AGENOR, Sil. 8,
1, & 215. a king of Phoenicia, the
fon of Neptune, and father of Cadmus
and Europa, fee p. 426. Apollodor. 3,
1. or AGENOREI, Sil. 6, 303. hence
Ductor Agenoreus, Hannibal, ib. 12,
282.; et 13, 3. Agenorea nubes, the
army of Hannibal in motion, ib. 120.
Collis Agenoreum dirimebat ab aggere val-
lum Aufonio, feparated the camp of
Hannibal from that of Marcellus, Sil,
159

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