Euclid's Elements of Geometry |
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Page 1
... extreme right lines . 8. A rectilineal angle , is the inclination of two right lines to each other , which touch , but do not form one straight line . An angle is designated either by one letter at the vertex ; or three , of which the ...
... extreme right lines . 8. A rectilineal angle , is the inclination of two right lines to each other , which touch , but do not form one straight line . An angle is designated either by one letter at the vertex ; or three , of which the ...
Page 127
... extremes ; in the proportion a : b :: c : d , a and d are the extremes , b and c the means . Wherefore , in order to prove the above numerically , they will stand thus , 10 10 5 equivalent to = 2 , the ratio . 5 Suppose 10 5 12 6 , the ...
... extremes ; in the proportion a : b :: c : d , a and d are the extremes , b and c the means . Wherefore , in order to prove the above numerically , they will stand thus , 10 10 5 equivalent to = 2 , the ratio . 5 Suppose 10 5 12 6 , the ...
Page 133
... extremes . 10 + x 4x 9 - : :: 14 : 5 . 5 7 We have the product ) 50 + 5 - 56x 126 the product of of the extremes . 5 7 the means . 56x 126 7 then we find , 10 + x = , by Division , next , 70 + 7x = 56x 126 , by Multiplication , - 56x + ...
... extremes . 10 + x 4x 9 - : :: 14 : 5 . 5 7 We have the product ) 50 + 5 - 56x 126 the product of of the extremes . 5 7 the means . 56x 126 7 then we find , 10 + x = , by Division , next , 70 + 7x = 56x 126 , by Multiplication , - 56x + ...
Page 193
... extreme and mean ratio , when , as the whole is to the greater segment , so is the greater to the less . 3. The altitude of any figure , is a right line drawn from the vertex perpendicular to the base . 4. A parallelogram described upon ...
... extreme and mean ratio , when , as the whole is to the greater segment , so is the greater to the less . 3. The altitude of any figure , is a right line drawn from the vertex perpendicular to the base . 4. A parallelogram described upon ...
Page 206
... extremes required . For draw AI and IC , the angle AIC is right , and therefore IB is a mean proportional between AB and BC ( by Cor . Prop . 8 , B. 6 ) , and IB is equal to CG , and therefore equal to the given line L. PROPOSITION XIV ...
... extremes required . For draw AI and IC , the angle AIC is right , and therefore IB is a mean proportional between AB and BC ( by Cor . Prop . 8 , B. 6 ) , and IB is equal to CG , and therefore equal to the given line L. PROPOSITION XIV ...
Other editions - View all
Euclid's Elements of Geometry: Translated From the Latin of ... Thomas ... Thomas Elrington No preview available - 2018 |
Euclid's Elements of Geometry: Translated From the Latin of ... Thomas ... Thomas Elrington No preview available - 2022 |
Euclid's Elements of Geometry: Translated from the Latin of ... Thomas ... Thomas Elrington No preview available - 2015 |
Common terms and phrases
absurd AC and CB AC by Prop AC is equal angle ABC angles by Prop arch base bisected centre circumference CKMB co-efficient Const contained in CD contained oftener divided divisor double draw drawn equal angles equal by Constr equal by Hypoth equal by Prop equal to twice equation equi equi-multiples equi-submultiples equiangular equilateral external angle fore four magnitudes proportional given angle given circle given line given right line given triangle gonal half a right inscribed less multiplying oftener contained parallel parallelogram perpendicular PROPOSITION quantities rectangle under AC rectilineal figure remaining angles remaining side right angles right line AC Schol segment side AC similar similarly demonstrated squares of AC submultiple subtract THEOREM tiple touches the circle triangle BAC twice the rectangle
Popular passages
Page 18 - If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the...
Page 28 - DE : but equal triangles on the same base and on the same side of it, are between the same parallels ; (i.
Page 207 - ... they have an angle of one equal to an angle of the other and the including sides are proportional; (c) their sides are respectively proportional.
Page 216 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 127 - In any proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes.
Page 161 - Magnitudes are said to be in the same ratio, the first to the second and the third to the fourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the second and fourth, the former equimultiples alike exceed, are alike equal to, or alike fall short of, the latter equimultiples respectively taken in corresponding order.
Page 112 - To reduce fractions of different denominators to equivalent fractions having a common denominator. RULE.! Multiply each numerator into all the denominators except its own for a new numerator, and all the denominators together for a common denominator.
Page 213 - ... are to one another in the duplicate ratio of their homologous sides.
Page 163 - Convertendo ; when it is .concluded, that if there be four magnitudes proportional, the first is to the sum or difference of the first and second, as the third is to the sum or difference of the third and fourth.
Page 88 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle ; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle ; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.