The Elements of Euclid with Many Additional Propositions and Explanatory NotesJ. Weale, 1860 |
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Page xx
... base and between the same parallels ) ARE equal in area . [ I. 35. ] ri ABCD and EBCH ARE ( parallelograms which are upon the same base and between the same parallels . ) [ Hypoth . and syl . 2. ] i Therefore ABCD and EBCH ARE equal in ...
... base and between the same parallels ) ARE equal in area . [ I. 35. ] ri ABCD and EBCH ARE ( parallelograms which are upon the same base and between the same parallels . ) [ Hypoth . and syl . 2. ] i Therefore ABCD and EBCH ARE equal in ...
Page 11
... bases or third sides ( EF and BC ) will be equal ; [ 2 ] and the angles at the bases , which are opposite to the equal ... base EF , and be equal to it ( c ) ; for otherwise two straight lines would enclose a space ( a ) . [ 2. ] And as ...
... bases or third sides ( EF and BC ) will be equal ; [ 2 ] and the angles at the bases , which are opposite to the equal ... base EF , and be equal to it ( c ) ; for otherwise two straight lines would enclose a space ( a ) . [ 2. ] And as ...
Page 12
... base ( ABC and ACB ) are equal to one another ; [ 2 ] and if the equal sides be produced , the angles formed by the produced sides and the base below the same ( CBD and BCE ) shall be equal . CONSTRUCTION . Produce the equal sides AB ...
... base ( ABC and ACB ) are equal to one another ; [ 2 ] and if the equal sides be produced , the angles formed by the produced sides and the base below the same ( CBD and BCE ) shall be equal . CONSTRUCTION . Produce the equal sides AB ...
Page 13
... base CF is equal to the base BG , the angle ACF to the angle ABG , and the angle F to the angle G ( f ) ; then taking the equal lines AC and AB from the equal lines AG and AF , the remainders CG and BF are equal ( g ) ; therefore in the ...
... base CF is equal to the base BG , the angle ACF to the angle ABG , and the angle F to the angle G ( f ) ; then taking the equal lines AC and AB from the equal lines AG and AF , the remainders CG and BF are equal ( g ) ; therefore in the ...
Page 14
... base . SCHOLIA . 1. It should be observed that the portion equal to the lesser side must be cut off from that end of ... base ( AB ) and on the same side of it , they cannot have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of that ...
... base . SCHOLIA . 1. It should be observed that the portion equal to the lesser side must be cut off from that end of ... base ( AB ) and on the same side of it , they cannot have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of that ...
Other editions - View all
The Elements of Euclid: With Many Additional Propositions, & Explanatory ... Euclid No preview available - 2023 |
The Elements of Euclid: With Many Additional Propositions, and Explanatory ... Euclid No preview available - 2013 |
Common terms and phrases
AC is equal altitude angle ABC bisected circle ABCD circumference cone CONSTRUCTION contained COROLLARY cylinder DEMONSTRATION diameter divided double draw duplicate ratio EFGH equal angles equal in area equiangular equilateral equimultiples Euclid external angle fore fourth given line given rectilineal given straight line gnomon greater ratio homologous sides Hypoth HYPOTHESES inscribed join less line AC lines be drawn meet multiple opposite angle parallel parallelogram perpendicular polygon prism proposition pyramid ABCG pyramid DEFH rectangle rectilineal figure remaining angle right angles SCHOLIA SCHOLIUM segment side AC solid angle solid CD solid parallelopipeds sphere square on AB square on AC syllogism THEOREM THEOREM.-If third three plane angles tiple triangle ABC triplicate ratio vertex wherefore
Popular passages
Page 107 - A cone is a solid figure described by the revolution of a right-angled triangle about one of the sides containing the right angle, which side remains fixed.
Page 85 - ... have an angle of the one equal to an angle of the other, and the sides about those angles reciprocally proportional, are equal to une another.
Page 18 - Magnitudes are said to be in the same ratio, the first to the second and the third to the fourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the second and fourth, the former equimultiples alike exceed, are alike equal to, or alike fall short of, the latter equimultiples respectively taken in corresponding...
Page 82 - From the point A draw a straight line AC, making any angle with AB ; and in AC take any point D, and take AC the same multiple of AD, that AB is of the part which is to be cut off from it : join BC, and draw DE parallel to it : then AE is the part required to be cut off. Because ED is parallel to one of the sides of the triangle ABC, viz. to BC ; as CD is to DA, so is (2.
Page 111 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and also one side of the one equal to the corresponding side of the other, the triangles are congruent.
Page 116 - ... plane, from a given point above it. Let A be the given point above the plane BH; it is required to draw from the point A a straight line perpendicular to the plane BH.
Page 115 - For the same reason, CD is likewise at right angles to the plane HGK. Therefore AB, CD are each of them at right angles to the plane HGK.
Page 49 - IF magnitudes, taken jointly, be proportionals, they shall also be proportionals when taken separately ; that is, if two magnitudes together have to one of them the same ratio which two others have to one of these, the remaining one of the first two shall have to the other the same ratio which the remaining one of the last two has to the other of these. Let AB, BE, CD...
Page 32 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 34 - Take of B and D any equimultiples whatever E and F; and of A and C any equimultiples whatever G and H. First, let E be greater than G, then G is less than E: and because A is to B, as C is to D, (hyp.) and of A and C...