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eral views of the falls, by which I was so disgusted that I suddenly came to my better senses. "What!" thought I; "have I come here to mimic nature in her grandest enterprises, and add my caricature of one of the wonders of the world to those which I here see? No; I give up the vain attempt. I will look on these mighty cataracts, and imprint them where they alone can be represented-on my mind!"

CHARACTER OF WASHINGTON.

No matter what may be the birthplace of such a man

as WASHINGTON, no climate can claim, no country can appropriate him: the boon of Providence to the human race, his fame is eternity; his residence creation. Though it was the defeat of our arms, and the disgrace of our policy, I almost bless the convulsion in which he had his origin: if the heavens thundered and the earth rocked, yet when the storm passed, how pure was the climate that it cleared; how bright in the brow of the firmament was the planet it revealed to us! In the production of Washington, it does really appear as if nature was endeavoring to improve on herself, and that all the virtues of the ancient world were but so many studies preparatory to the patriot of the new.

Individual instances no doubt there were; splendid exemplifications of some single qualification: Cæsar was merciful; Scipio was continent; Hannibal was patient; but it was reserved for Washington to blend them all in one, and like the lovely masterpiece of the Grecian artist, to exhibit in one glow of associated beauty, the pride of every model, and the perfection of every master.

As a general, he marshalled the peasant into a veteran,

and supplied by discipline the absence of experience As a statesman, he enlarged the policy of the Cabinet into a comprehensive system of general advantage and such was the wisdom of his views, and such the philosophy of his counsels, that to the soldier and the statesman he almost added the character of sage.

A conqueror, he was untainted with the crime of blood; a revolutionist, he was free from any stain of treason; for aggression commenced the contest, and a country called him to the command; liberty unsheathed his sword; necessity stained, victory returned it. If he had paused here, history might doubt what station to assign him; whether at the head of her citizens or her soldiers, her heroes or her patriots. But the last glorious act crowned his career, and banished hesitation. Who like Washington, after having freed a country, resigned her crown and retired to a cottage rather than reign in a capitol!

Immortal man! He took from the battle its crime, and from the conquest its chains; he left the glory of his self-denial to the victorious, and turned upon the vanquished only the retribution of his mercy. Happy, proud America! The lightnings of heaven yielded to your philosophy! The temptations of earth could not seduce your patriotism!

Write in three ways:

COMPOSITION.

(a) Washington exhibited in one glow of beauty the pride of every model, the perfection of every master. (b) A conqueror, he was untainted with the crime of blood. (c) Liberty unsheathed his sword, necessity stained, victory returned it. (d) Washington, after having freed a country, resigned her crown and retired to a cottage rather than reign in a capitol.

Memorize second and third paragraphs.

R

THE RIVER.

IVER! River! little River!

Bright you sparkle on your way,
O'er the yellow pebbles dancing,

Through the flowers and foliage glancing,
Like a child at play.

River! River! swelling River!

On you rush o'er rough and smooth,
Louder, faster, brawling, leaping
Over rocks, by rose-banks sweeping,
Like impetuous youth.

River! River! brimming River!

Broad and deep and still as time,
Seeming still yet still in motion,

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Questions: — What is said of the river, in first stanza. To what is it compared? Explain the comparison. Why is the river like impetuous youth? Give difference between two uses of word still in third stanza. How is the river like an arrow? How like Eternity? What is a "sounding line" called?

foliage
brawling

impetuous
lending

prime
rounded

ANALYSIS.

AGREEABLE EXPRESSION.

"Pay close attention to the emotions or feelings the selection

suggests."

"Give due attention to the vocal tones called for by the selection." "Lay special stress on those points that are to attract the attention of an audience."

What are the emotions suggested by "The River”?

In the first stanza, a feeling of innocent mirth, requiring "full, lively and elastic" expression.

"The River" is here personified, and is to be addressed in the usual joyful, colloquial tones. Thus,

River! River! LITTLE RIVER!

Bright you sparkle on your way

O'er the yellow pebbles DANCING,

Through the flowers and foliage GLANCING,

LIKE A CHILD AT PLAY.

The last line contains the pith of the stanza, hence "a tonecoloring should call attention to" this "figure of speech, that might otherwise pass unperceived."

In the second stanza we have the idea of combat or struggle, requiring bold, defiant tones. Thus,

River! River! SWELLING BIVER!

ON YOU RUSH O'ER ROUGH AND SMOOTH,

LOUDER, FASTER, BRAWLING, LEAPING

OVER ROCKS, by rose-banks sweeping,

LIKE IMPETUOUS YOUTH.

The third and following stanzas suggest solemnity, warning, counsel, and require "grave and sustained tones." Thus,

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'BROAD, AND DEEP, AND STILL AS TIME should be given with fulness of voice, slow, deliberate utterance, and a marked pause between each member of the line. The lines

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require "accellerated motion, to conform to the requirements of imitative harmony."

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being in the nature of a climax, the voice must be gradually raised till "rounded " is reached, when a short pause, and a change to solemn tone is required for

“Like Eternity.”

SEBASTIAN; OR, THE ROMAN MARTYR,

SCENE IV.—THE EMPEROR'S COURT-MAXIMIAN-THE PREFECT OF THE CITY CORVINUS-FULVIUS-SEBASTIAN-QUADRATUS, AND GUARDS.

Maximian. Well! of this enough.

We lavish favors freely upon all,

But from how few can we expect true service?
From soldiers only. Men true to the death.

Men such as thou, Sebastian!

(SEBASTIAN bows.)

But from the gownsmen who frequent a court,

Fawning for favors, they are a base tribe.

Are they not, noble Fulvius?

Fulvius (drops on one knee.) Sire, your reproach is just, But not to me. I know, I've ill requited

Your divinity's many liberal subsidies;

But now, at last, I can redeem my pawned faith.

I have found the foulest treason, the most fell conspiracy
About your majesty's most sacred person!

Max. How, sirrah! about our person?
Speak! or the words shall be drawn
From you with iron pincers-

Fulv. Sebastian is a Christian!

Max. Thou liest, thou dog! The captain of my guard, The very keeper of my inmost trust-

Thou shalt prove thy word, thou wretch!
Or die, as Christian scoundrel never died!

(SEBASTIAN steps forward.)

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