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Flourish. Enter ALBANY, GONERIL, REGAN, Officers, and Attendants.

Alb. Sir, you have shown to-day your valiant strain, And fortune led you well: you have the captives, Who were the opposites of this day's strife: We do require them of you; so to use them, As we shall find their merits and our safety May equally determine.

Edm. Sir, I thought it fit

To send the old and miserable king

To some retention, and appointed guard;
Whose age has charms in it, whose title more,
To pluck the common bosom on his side,
And turn our impress'd lances in our eyes5

Which do command them. With him I sent the queen;
My reason all the same; and they are ready
To-morrow, or at further space, to appear

Where you shall hold your session. At this time,
We sweat, and bleed the friend hath lost his friend;
And the best quarrels, in the heat, are curs'd

By those that feel their sharpness:

The question of Cordelia, and her father,
Requires a fitter place.

Alb. Sir, by your patience,

I hold you but a subject of this war,
Not as a brother.

Reg. That's as we list to grace him.

Methinks, our pleasure might have been demanded,
Ere you had spoke so far. He led our powers;
Bore the commission of my place and person;

The which immediacy may well stand up,"
And call itself your brother.

Gon. Not so hot:

In his own grace he doth exalt himself,
More than in your advancement.

Reg. In my rights,

By me invested, he compeers the best.

Alb. That were the most, if he should husband you Reg. Jesters do oft prove prophets.

Gon. Holla, holla!

That eye, that told you so, look'd but a-squint.

[5] Turn the launce-men, whom we have hired by giving them pressmoney, against us. STEEVENS.

[6] The determination of the question, what shall be done with Cordelia and her father, should be reserved for greater privacy. STEEVENS.

[7] Immediacy, supremacy in opposition to subordination, which has quiddam medium between itself and power. JOHNSON.

Reg. Lady, I am not well; else I should answer
From a full-flowing stomach.-General,

Take thou my soldiers, prisoners, patrimony;
Dispose of them, of me; the walls are thine :8
Witness the world, that I create thee here
My lord and master.

Gon. Mean you to enjoy him?

Alb. The let-alone lies not in your good-will.9
Edm. Nor in thine, lord.

Alb. Half-blooded fellow, yes.

Reg. Let the drum strike, and prove my title thine.

[TO EDMUND. Alb. Stay yet; hear reason:-Edmund, I arrest thee On capital treason; and, in thy arrest,

This gilded serpent:-[Pointing to GoN.]-For your claim, fair sister,

I bar it in the interest of my wife;

'Tis she is sub-contracted to this lord,"

And I, her husband, contradict your bans.
If you will marry, make your love to me,
My lady is bespoke.

Gon. An interlude.!

Alb. Thou art arm'd,Gloster:-Let the trumpet sound: If none appear to prove upon thy person,

Thy heinous, manifest, and many treasons,

There is my pledge; [Throwing down a glove.] I' prove it on thy heart,

Ere I taste bread, thou art in nothing less

Than I have here proclaim'd thee.

Reg. Sick, O, sick!

Gon. If not, I'll ne'er trust poison.

[Aside.

Edm. There's my exchange: [Throwing down a glove.] What in the world he is,

That names me traitor, villain-like he lies:

Call by thy trumpet: he that dares approach,
On him, on you, (who not ?) I will maintain
My truth and honour firmly.

Alb. A herald, ho!

Edm. A herald, ho, a herald !

Alb. Trust to thy single virtue; for thy soldiers, All levied in my name, have in my name

Took their discharge.

Reg. This sickness grows upon me.

[8] A metaphorical phrase taken from the camp, and signifying, to surrender at discretion. WARBURTON.

[9] To obstruct their union lies not in your good pleasure: your veto will avail nothing.

9*

MALONE.

VOL. VIII.

109

Enter a Herali.

Alb. She is not well; convey her to my tent.

[Erit REGAN, led.

Come hither, herald,-Let the trumpet sound,—

And read out this.

Off. Sound, trumpet.

[A trumpet sounds.

Herald reads. If any man of quality, or degree, within the lists of the army, will maintain upon Edmund, supposed earl of Gloater, that he is a manifold traitor let him appear at the third sound of the trumpet: He is bold in his defence.

Edm. Sound.
Her. Again.

Her. Again.

[1 Trumpet. 2 Trumpet.

[3 Trumpet.

[Trumpet answers within.

Enter EDGAR, armed, preceded by a Trumpet.
Alb. Ask him his purposes, why he appears
Upon this call o'the trumpet.

Her. What are you?

Your name, your quality? and why you answer
This present summons?

Edg. Know, my name is lost;

By treason's tooth bare-guawn, and canker-bit :
Yet am I noble, as the adversary

I am come to cope withal.

Alb. Which is that adversary?

Edg. What's he, that speaks for Edmund earl of
Gloster?

Edm. Himself;-What say'st thou to him?

Edg. Draw thy sword;

That, if my speech offend a noble heart,

Thy arm may do thee justice: here is mine.
Behold, it is the privilege of mine honours,
My oath, and my profession:9 I protest,-
Maugre thy strength, youth, place, and eminence,
Despite thy victor-sword, and fire-new fortune,
Thy valour, and thy heart,—thou art a traitor :
False to thy gods, thy brother, and thy father;
Conspirant 'gainst this high illustrious prince;
And, from the extremest upward of thy head,
To the descent and dust beneath thy feet,

A most toad-spotted traitor. Say thou, No,
This sword, this arm, and my best spirits, are bent

[2] The privilege of this oath means the privilege gained by taking the ath administered in the regular initiation of a knight professed. JOHNS.

To prove upon thy heart, whereto I speak,
Thou liest.

Edm. In wisdom, I should ask thy name;

But, since thy outside looks so fair and warlike,
And that thy tongue some 'say of breeding breathes,*
What safe and nicely I might well delay

By rule of knighthood, I disdain and spurn:
Back do I toss these treasons to thy head;
With the hell-hated lie o'erwhelm thy heart;
Which (for they yet glance by, and scarcely bruise,)
This sword of mine shall give them instant way,
Where they shall rest for ever.-Trumpets, speak.
[Alarums. They fight. EDMUND falls.
Alb. O save him, save him!

Gon. This is mere practice, Gloster:

By the law of arms, thou wast not bound to answer
An unknown opposite; thou art not vanquish'd,
But cozen'd and beguil❜d.

Alb. Shut your mouth, dame,

Or with this paper shall I stop it :-Hold, sir :---
Thou worse than any name, read thine own evil :-
No tearing, lady; I perceive, you know it.-

[Gives the letter to EDMUND. Gon. Say, if I do; the laws are mine, not thine : Who shall arraign me for't?

Alb. Most monstrous !

Know'st thou this paper?

Gon. Ask me not what I know.

[Exit.

Alb. Go after her: she's desperate; govern her.

[To an Officer, who goes out. Edm.What you have charg'd me with, that have I done; And more, much more: the time will bring it out: 'Tis past, and so am I: But what art thou, That hast this fortune on me? If thou art noble, I do forgive thee.

Edg. Let's exchange charity.

I am no less in blood than thou art, Edmund ;

If more, the more thou hast wrong'd me.
My name is Edgar, and thy father's son.
The gods are just, and of our pleasant vices
Make instruments to scourge us :

The dark and vicious place where thee he got,
Cost him his eyes.

Edm. Thou hast spoken right, 'tis true;

[1] 'Say for essay, some shew or probability. POPE-Say is sample, a STEEVENS.

taste.

The wheel is come full circle; I am here.

Alb. Methought, thy very gait did prophecy A royal nobleness :-I must embrace thee; Let sorrow split my heart, if ever I

Did hate thee, or thy father!

Edg. Worthy prince,

I know it well.

Alb. Where have you hid yourself!

How have you known the miseries of your father?
Edg. By nursing them, my lord.-List a brief tale ;-
And, when 'tis told, O, that my heart would burst !-
The bloody proclamation to escape,

That follow'd me so near, (O our lives' sweetness!
That with the pain of death we'd hourly die,
Rather than die at once!) taught me to shift
Into a mad-man's rags; to assume a semblance
That very dogs disdain'd: and in this habit
Met I my father with his bleeding rings,
Their precious stones new lost; became his guide,
Led him, begg'd for him, sav'd him from despair ;
Never (O fault !) reveal'd myself unto him,
Until some half hour past, when I was arm'd,
Not sure, though hoping, of this good success,
I ask'd his blessing, and from first to last
Told him my pilgrimage: But his flaw'd heart,
(Alack, too weak the conflict to support !)
Twixt two extremes of passion, joy, and grief,
Burst smilingly.

Edm. This speech of yours hath mov'd me,
And shall, perchance, do good: but speak you on;
You look as you had something more to say.
Alb. If there be more, more woful, hold it in ;
For I am almost ready to dissolve,

Hearing of this.

Edg. This would have seem'd a period
To such as love not sorrow; but another,
To amplify too-much, would make much more,
And top extremity.

Whilst I was big in clamour, came there a man,
Who having seen me in my worst estate,

Shunn'd my abhorr'd society; but then, finding
Who 'twas that so endur'd, with his strong arms
He fasten'd on my neck, and bellow'd out

As he'd burst heaven; threw him on my father:
Told the most piteous tale of Lear and him,
That ever ear receiv'd, which in recounting

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