The Elements of Geometry |
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AB² AC and BC AC² AD² adjacent angles altitude angle ABC angles are equal apothem approach the limit area ABCD base and altitude BC² bisector bisects CD² centre chord circumference circumscribed circle cone construct the triangle COROLLARY decagon denote diagonals diameter diedral angles divided Draw equally distant equivalent exterior angle figure frustum given point given square given straight line greater Hence hexagon homologous sides hypotenuse intersecting isosceles triangle lateral area line drawn line joining measured by arc middle point number of sides O-ABC opposite sides parallelogram parallelopiped perimeter plane MN polyedral angle polyedron prism PROPOSITION pyramid quadrilateral radii radius ratio rectangle regular inscribed regular polygon rhombus right triangle SCHOLIUM segment side BC slant height sphere spherical polygon surface tangent tetraedron THEOREM trapezoid triangle ABC triangles are equal triangles are similar triedral vertex vertices volume Whence
Popular passages
Page 60 - PERIPHERY of a circle is its entire bounding line ; or it is a curved line, all points of which are equally distant from a point within called the centre.
Page 277 - The volume of a triangular prism is equal to the product of its base and altitude. Let AE be the altitude of the triangular prism ABC-C'. To prove that volume ABC-C' = ABC x AE. Construct the parallelopiped ABCD-D' having its edges equal and parallel to AB, BC, and BB'.
Page 112 - If the product of two quantities is equal to the product of two others, one pair may be made the extremes, and the other pair the means, of a proportion. Let ad = ос.
Page 31 - If two triangles have two sides of one equal respectively to two sides of the other, but the included angle of the first greater than the included angle of the second, then the third side of the first is greater than the third side of the second.
Page 313 - A Sphere is a solid bounded by a curved surface all points of which are equally distant from a point within called the centre.
Page 50 - The straight line joining the middle points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side, and equal to half of it.
Page 44 - If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, the figure is a parallelogram.
Page 161 - The areas of two triangles which have an angle of the one equal to an angle of the other are to each other as the products of the sides including the equal angles. To prove that Proof. A Let the triangles ABC and ADE have the common angle A. A ABC -AB X AC Now and A ADE AD X AE Draw BE.
Page 46 - Two triangles are congruent if two sides and the included angle of one are equal respectively to two sides and the included angle of the other.
Page 167 - In any obtuse triangle, the square of the side opposite the obtuse angle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, increased by twice the product of one of these sides and the projection of the other side upon it.