Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry |
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Page 11
... equal ; an isosceles triangle , one which has two of its sides equal ; a scalene triangle , one which has its three sides unequal . 16. A right - angled triangle is one which has a right angle . The side opposite the right angle is ...
... equal ; an isosceles triangle , one which has two of its sides equal ; a scalene triangle , one which has its three sides unequal . 16. A right - angled triangle is one which has a right angle . The side opposite the right angle is ...
Page 13
... equal to the same thing , are equal to each other . 2. If equals be added to equals , the wholes will be equal . 3. If equals be taken from equals , the remainders will be equal . 4. If equals be added to unequals , the wholes will be un- ...
... equal to the same thing , are equal to each other . 2. If equals be added to equals , the wholes will be equal . 3. If equals be taken from equals , the remainders will be equal . 4. If equals be added to unequals , the wholes will be un- ...
Page 14
... equal to two right angles . Let the straight line DC meet the straight line AB at C , then will the angle ACD + the angle DCB , be equal to two right angles . At the point C , erect CE perpendicular to AB . The angle ACD is the sum of ...
... equal to two right angles . Let the straight line DC meet the straight line AB at C , then will the angle ACD + the angle DCB , be equal to two right angles . At the point C , erect CE perpendicular to AB . The angle ACD is the sum of ...
Page 15
... equal to the angel FCE ( Ax . 10. ) ; which can only be the case when the lines CD and CE coincide : there- fore , the straight lines which have two points A and B com- mon , cannot separate at any point , when produced ; hence they ...
... equal to the angel FCE ( Ax . 10. ) ; which can only be the case when the lines CD and CE coincide : there- fore , the straight lines which have two points A and B com- mon , cannot separate at any point , when produced ; hence they ...
Page 16
... equal to two right angles : hence the sum ACE + ACD is equal to the sum ACE + ECB ( Ax . 1. ) . Take away from both , the com- mon angle ACE , there remains the angle ACD , equal to its opposite or vertical angle ECB ( Ax . 3 ...
... equal to two right angles : hence the sum ACE + ACD is equal to the sum ACE + ECB ( Ax . 1. ) . Take away from both , the com- mon angle ACE , there remains the angle ACD , equal to its opposite or vertical angle ECB ( Ax . 3 ...
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Common terms and phrases
adjacent altitude angle ACB ar.-comp base multiplied bisect Book VII centre chord circ circumference circumscribed common cone consequently convex surface cosine Cotang cylinder diagonal diameter dicular distance divided draw drawn equal angles equally distant equations equivalent feet figure find the area formed four right angles frustum given angle given line greater homologous sides hypothenuse inscribed circle inscribed polygon intersection less Let ABC logarithm measured by half number of sides opposite parallelogram parallelopipedon pendicular perimeter perpen perpendicular plane MN polyedron polygon ABCDE PROBLEM proportional PROPOSITION pyramid quadrant quadrilateral quantities radii radius ratio rectangle regular polygon right angled triangle S-ABCDE Scholium secant segment side BC similar sine slant height solid angle solid described sphere spherical polygon spherical triangle square described straight line tang tangent THEOREM triangle ABC triangular prism vertex
Popular passages
Page 213 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts called degrees, and each degree into 60 equal parts called minutes, and each minute into 60 equal parts called seconds, and these into thirds, fourths, &c.
Page 19 - If two triangles have the three sides of the one equal to the three sides of the other, each to each, the triangles are congruent.
Page 233 - It is, indeed, evident, that the negative characteristic will always be one greater than the number of ciphers between the decimal point and the first significant figure.
Page 241 - In every plane triangle, the sum of two sides is to their difference as the tangent of half the sum of the angles opposite those sides is to the tangent of half their difference.
Page 168 - The radius of a sphere is a straight line drawn from the centre to any point of the surface ; the diameter or axis is a line passing through this centre, and terminated on both sides by the surface.
Page 18 - America, but know that we are alive, that two and two make four, and that the sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side.
Page 155 - AG, AK. The two solids AG, AQ having the same base AEHD, are to each other as their altitudes AB, AO. In like manner, the two solids AQ, AK having the same base AOLE, are to each other as their altitudes AD, AM. Hence we have the two proportions sol.
Page 16 - If two triangles have two sides and the included angle of the one, equal to two sides and the included angle of the other, each to each, the two triangles will be equal in all their parts." Axiom 1. "Things which are equal to the same thing, are equal to each other.
Page 32 - ... is equal to twice as many right angles as the polygon
Page 287 - How many square feet are there in the convex surface of the frustum of a square pyramid, whose slant height is 10 feet, each side of the lower base 3 feet 4 inches, and each side of the upper base 2 feet 2 inches ? Ans.