Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias

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Peter Ludlow
MIT Press, May 25, 2001 - Computers - 510 pages
A wide-ranging collection of writings on emerging political structures in cyberspace.

In Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias, Peter Ludlow extends the approach he used so successfully in High Noon on the Electronic Frontier, offering a collection of writings that reflects the eclectic nature of the online world, as well as its tremendous energy and creativity. This time the subject is the emergence of governance structures within online communities and the visions of political sovereignty shaping some of those communities. Ludlow views virtual communities as laboratories for conducting experiments in the construction of new societies and governance structures. While many online experiments will fail, Ludlow argues that given the synergy of the online world, new and superior governance structures may emerge. Indeed, utopian visions are not out of place, provided that we understand the new utopias to be fleeting localized "islands in the Net" and not permanent institutions.

The book is organized in five sections. The first section considers the sovereignty of the Internet. The second section asks how widespread access to resources such as Pretty Good Privacy and anonymous remailers allows the possibility of "Crypto Anarchy"—essentially carving out space for activities that lie outside the purview of nation states and other traditional powers. The third section shows how the growth of e-commerce is raising questions of legal jurisdiction and taxation for which the geographic boundaries of nation-states are obsolete. The fourth section looks at specific experimental governance structures evolved by online communities. The fifth section considers utopian and anti-utopian visions for cyberspace.

Contributors
Richard Barbrook, John Perry Barlow, William E. Baugh Jr., David S. Bennahum, Hakim Bey, David Brin, Andy Cameron, Dorothy E. Denning, Mark Dery, Kevin Doyle, Duncan Frissell, Eric Hughes, Karrie Jacobs, David Johnson, Peter Ludlow, Timothy C. May, Jennifer L. Mnookin, Nathan Newman, David G. Post, Jedediah S. Purdy, Charles J. Stivale

 

Contents

New Foundations On the Emergence of Sovereign Cyberstates and Their Governance Structures
1
The Sovereignty of Cyberspace?
25
A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace
27
Getting Our Priorities Straight
31
United Nodes of Internet Are We Forming a Digital Nation?
39
HyperMedia Freedom
47
Crypto Anarchy
59
The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto
61
The Emergence of Law and Governance Structures in Cyberspace
243
Virtually Law The Emergence of Law in LambdaMOO
245
help manners Cyberdemocracy and Its Vicissitudes
303
Due Process and Cyberjurisdiction
329
Virtual Magistrate Project Press Release
339
Virtual Magistrate Issues Its First Decision
343
Utopia Dystopia and Pirate Utopias
347
Utopia Redux
349

Crypto Anarchy and Virtual Communities
65
A Cypherpunks Manifesto
81
The Future of Cryptography
85
Afterword to The Future of Cryptography
103
Re Dennings Crypto Anarchy
105
Hiding Crimes in Cyberspace
115
Shifting Borders How VR Is Claiming Jurisdiction from RL
143
Law and Borders The Rise of Law in Cyberspace
145
Anarchy State and the Internet An Essay on Lawmaking in Cyberspace
197
Prop 13 Meets the Internet How State and Local Government Finances Are Becoming Road Kill on the Information Superhighway
213
The God of the Digerati
353
Californian Ideology
363
Bit Rot
389
The Temporary Autonomous Zone
401
Interview with Noam Chomsky on Anarchism Marxism and Hope for the Future
435
Name Index
451
Index of Corporations Organizations Agencies and Other Groups
459
Subject Index
463
Copyright

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About the author (2001)

Peter Ludlow, Professor of Philosophy at the University of Toronto, is the author of Semantics, Tense, and Time: An Essay in the Metaphysics of Natural Language (MIT Press, 1999), among other books, and the editor of Crypto Anarchy, Cyberstates, and Pirate Utopias (MIT Press, 2001) and High Noon on the Electronic Frontier (MIT Press, 1996).

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