Elements of Geometry: Containing the First Six Books of Euclid, with a Supplement on the Quadrature of the Circle, and the Geometry of Solids : to which are Added, Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry |
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Page vii
... diameter of the circle , and of which the one shall be greater than the circumference of that circle , and the other less . In the same manner , the quadrature of the eircle is performed only by approx- imation , or by finding two ...
... diameter of the circle , and of which the one shall be greater than the circumference of that circle , and the other less . In the same manner , the quadrature of the eircle is performed only by approx- imation , or by finding two ...
Page 15
... diameter of a circle is a straight line drawn through the centre , and terminated both ways by the circumference . XIV . A semicircle is the figure contained by a diameter and the part of the circumference cut off by the diameter . XV ...
... diameter of a circle is a straight line drawn through the centre , and terminated both ways by the circumference . XIV . A semicircle is the figure contained by a diameter and the part of the circumference cut off by the diameter . XV ...
Page 39
... diameter is the straight line joining two of its opposite angles . Let ACDB be a parallelogram , of which BC is a diameter ; the opposite sides and angles of the figure are equal to one another ; and the diameter BC bisects it . Because ...
... diameter is the straight line joining two of its opposite angles . Let ACDB be a parallelogram , of which BC is a diameter ; the opposite sides and angles of the figure are equal to one another ; and the diameter BC bisects it . Because ...
Page 40
... diameter bisects it ; for AB being equal to CD , and BC common , the two AB , BC are equal to the two DC , CB , each to each ; now the angle ABC is equal to the angle BCD ; therefore the triangle ABC is equal ( 4.1 . ) to the triangle ...
... diameter bisects it ; for AB being equal to CD , and BC common , the two AB , BC are equal to the two DC , CB , each to each ; now the angle ABC is equal to the angle BCD ; therefore the triangle ABC is equal ( 4.1 . ) to the triangle ...
Page 42
... diameter AB bisects ( 34. 1. ) it ; and the triangle DBC is the half of the parallelogram DBCF , because the diameter DC bisects it ; and the halves of equal things are equal . ( 7. Ax . ) ; therefore the triangle ABC is equal to the ...
... diameter AB bisects ( 34. 1. ) it ; and the triangle DBC is the half of the parallelogram DBCF , because the diameter DC bisects it ; and the halves of equal things are equal . ( 7. Ax . ) ; therefore the triangle ABC is equal to the ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABC is equal ABCD adjacent angles altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle EDF arch AC base BC bisected centre circle ABC circumference cosine cylinder demonstrated diameter draw equal and similar equal angles equiangular equilateral equilateral polygon equimultiples Euclid exterior angle fore four right angles given straight line greater hypotenuse inscribed join less Let ABC Let the straight line BC meet multiple opposite angle parallel parallelogram perpendicular polygon prism PROB produced proportionals proposition Q. E. D. COR Q. E. D. PROP radius ratio rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle segment semicircle side BC sine solid angle solid parallelopipeds spherical angle spherical triangle straight line AC THEOR third touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF wherefore
Popular passages
Page 125 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 39 - THE straight lines which join the extremities of two equal and parallel straight lines, towards the same parts, are also themselves equal and parallel. Let AB, CD be equal and parallel straight lines, and joined towards the same parts by the straight lines AC, BD ; AC, BD are also equal and parallel.
Page 41 - Parallelograms upon the same base and between the same parallels, are equal to one another.
Page 19 - BG; and things that are equal to the same are equal to one another; therefore the straight line AL is equal to BC. Wherefore from the given point A a straight line AL has been drawn equal to the given straight line BC.
Page 145 - If two triangles which have two sides of the one proportional to two sides of the other, be joined at one angle, so as to have their homologous sides parallel to one another ; the remaining sides shall be in a straight line. Let ABC, DCE be two triangles which have the two sides BA, AC proportional to the two CD, DE, viz.
Page 30 - If, from the ends of the side of a triangle, there be drawn two straight lines to a point within the triangle, these shall be less than, the other two sides of the triangle, but shall contain a greater angle.
Page 136 - FGL, have an angle in one equal to an angle in the other, and their sides about these equal angles proportionals ; the triangle ABE is equiangular (6.
Page 51 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, the square of the whole line is equal to the squares of the two parts, together with twice the rectangle contained by the parts.
Page 20 - DEF, and be equal to it ; and the other angles of the one shall coincide with the remaining angles of the other and be equal to them, viz. the angle ABC to the angle DEF, and the angle ACB to DFE.
Page 55 - If a straight line be divided into two equal, and also into two unequal parts ; the squares on the two unequal parts are together double of the square on half the line, and of the square on the line between the points of section.