Euclid's plane geometry, practically applied; book i, with explanatory notes, by H. Green1863 |
From inside the book
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Page 3
... defined in general terms to be , - " the Science of Space . " It investigates the properties of lines , surfaces , and solids , and the relations which exist between them . Plane Geometry investigates the properties of space under the ...
... defined in general terms to be , - " the Science of Space . " It investigates the properties of lines , surfaces , and solids , and the relations which exist between them . Plane Geometry investigates the properties of space under the ...
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... Definitions , Postulates and Axioms , and of the more important Propos- itions ; and to associate with the words the numbers , as Definition 15 , Axiom 8 , Proposition 4 , 8 , 26 & c . , of book I. But in the construction of Geometrical ...
... Definitions , Postulates and Axioms , and of the more important Propos- itions ; and to associate with the words the numbers , as Definition 15 , Axiom 8 , Proposition 4 , 8 , 26 & c . , of book I. But in the construction of Geometrical ...
Page 5
... Definition . Def . D. Demonstration . Exposition . H. or Hyp . Hypothesis . P. or Prop . Proposition . Prob . Problem . Pst . Postulate . Quæs . Quæsitum , or - a . Rec . Recapitulation . Remk . Remark . Sch . Scholium . Sim . Similarly ...
... Definition . Def . D. Demonstration . Exposition . H. or Hyp . Hypothesis . P. or Prop . Proposition . Prob . Problem . Pst . Postulate . Quæs . Quæsitum , or - a . Rec . Recapitulation . Remk . Remark . Sch . Scholium . Sim . Similarly ...
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Euclides Henry Green. SECTION III . EXPLANATION OF SOME GEOMETRICAL TERMS . A Definition ( from definire , to set bounds to ) , is a short description of a thing by such of its properties as serve to distinguish it from all other things ...
Euclides Henry Green. SECTION III . EXPLANATION OF SOME GEOMETRICAL TERMS . A Definition ( from definire , to set bounds to ) , is a short description of a thing by such of its properties as serve to distinguish it from all other things ...
Page 8
... definition of the thing ; thus , we define a triangle to be a figure bounded by three sides ; and if , of any figure placed before us , we can affirm , that it has three sides exactly , the conclusion is inevitable , that this figure ...
... definition of the thing ; thus , we define a triangle to be a figure bounded by three sides ; and if , of any figure placed before us , we can affirm , that it has three sides exactly , the conclusion is inevitable , that this figure ...
Common terms and phrases
AB² ABCD adjacent angles altitude angle equal angular point Axiom base BC bisected centre circle circumference coincide CON.-Pst Conc construct Deansgate diagonal diameter divided drawn equal bases equal sides equal triangles equil Euclid exterior angle four rt given line given point given st hypotenuse inference interior angles intersect JOHN HEYWOOD join Let the st line BC line CD measure meet miles opposite angles parallel parallelogram perpendicular Plane Geometry produced PROP proposition proved Quæs rectangle rectil rectilineal angle rectilineal figure right angles Scale of Equal side AC sides and angles square straight line surface Syene Theodolite theorem thing vertex Wherefore
Popular passages
Page 36 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and also one side of the one equal to the corresponding side of the other, the triangles are congruent.
Page 17 - If a straight line meets two straight lines, so as to make the two interior angles on the same side of it taken together less than two right angles...
Page 17 - Things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another. 2. If equals be added to equals, the wholes are equal. 3. If equals be taken from equals, the remainders are equal. 4. If equals be added to unequals, the wholes are unequal. 5. If equals be taken from unequals, the remainders are unequal. 6. Things which are double of the same are equal to one another.
Page 41 - We assume that but one straight line can be drawn through a given point parallel to a given straight line.
Page 13 - A diameter of a circle is a straight line drawn through the centre, and terminated both ways by the circumference.
Page 16 - LET it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point.
Page 54 - To a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Page 21 - If two angles of a triangle be equal to one another, the sides also which subtend, or are opposite to, the equal angles, shall be equal to one another.
Page 22 - Upon the same base, and on the same side of it, there cannot be two triangles that have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of the base, equal to one another, and likewise those which are terminated in the other extremity.
Page 12 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a right angle ; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a perpendicular to it.