The definitions, postulates, axioms, and enunciations of the propositions of the first six, and the eleventh and twelfth books of Euclid's Elements of geometry1848 - 42 pages |
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Page 13
... centre , and the circumference between them . XI . Similar segments of circles are those in which the angles are equal , or which contain equal angles . P. D. E. 2 PROPOSITIONS . PROP . I. PROBLEM . To find the BOOK III. ...
... centre , and the circumference between them . XI . Similar segments of circles are those in which the angles are equal , or which contain equal angles . P. D. E. 2 PROPOSITIONS . PROP . I. PROBLEM . To find the BOOK III. ...
Page 16
... similar segments of circles , not coinciding with one another . PROP . XXIV . THEOREM . Similar segments of circles upon equal straight lines , are equal to one another . PROP . XXV . PROBLEM . A segment of a circle being given , to ...
... similar segments of circles , not coinciding with one another . PROP . XXIV . THEOREM . Similar segments of circles upon equal straight lines , are equal to one another . PROP . XXV . PROBLEM . A segment of a circle being given , to ...
Page 27
... the same with the ratio compounded of ratios which are the same with those remaining of the last , each to each , or with the remaining ratio of the last . BOOK VI . DEFINITIONS . I. SIMILAR rectilineal figures are BOOK V. PROP . G - K .
... the same with the ratio compounded of ratios which are the same with those remaining of the last , each to each , or with the remaining ratio of the last . BOOK VI . DEFINITIONS . I. SIMILAR rectilineal figures are BOOK V. PROP . G - K .
Page 28
Euclides. BOOK VI . DEFINITIONS . I. SIMILAR rectilineal figures are those which have their several angles equal , each to each , and the sides about the equal angles proportionals . 66 II . Reciprocal figures , viz . triangles and ...
Euclides. BOOK VI . DEFINITIONS . I. SIMILAR rectilineal figures are those which have their several angles equal , each to each , and the sides about the equal angles proportionals . 66 II . Reciprocal figures , viz . triangles and ...
Page 29
... similar to the whole triangle , and to one another . COR . From this it is manifest , that the perpendicular drawn from the right angle of a right - angled triangle to the base , is a mean proportional between the segments of the base ...
... similar to the whole triangle , and to one another . COR . From this it is manifest , that the perpendicular drawn from the right angle of a right - angled triangle to the base , is a mean proportional between the segments of the base ...
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Common terms and phrases
acute angle adjacent angles angle contained angles equal bases and altitudes bisect centre common section compounded of ratios cones and cylinders contained by three cuts the circle diameter equal circles equal straight lines equilateral and equiangular equilateral triangle equimultiples EUCLID'S ELEMENTS Ex æquali exterior angle four magnitudes four straight lines fourth given circle given rectilineal angle given rectilineal figure given straight line given triangle greater ratio homologous sides inscribed line be divided line be drawn lines be proportionals magnitude taken manifest multiple number of magnitudes obtuse angle parallel perpendicular polygons prisms PROBLEM PROP ratio compounded reciprocally proportional rectangle contained remaining ratio segment semicircle sides equal similar triangles similarly described solid angles solid figure contained solid parallelopiped solid polyhedron straight line drawn straight lines cut THEOREM third three plane angles three straight lines tiple triangular bases triangular pyramids Trinity College triplicate ratio unequal whole line XVIII XXIII
Popular passages
Page 8 - IF two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the...
Page 29 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 6 - If a straight line meet two straight lines, so as to make the two interior angles on the same side of it taken together less than two right angles...
Page 14 - From this it is manifest, that if in a circle a straight line bisect another at right angles, the centre of the circle is in the line which bisects the other.
Page 23 - The first of four magnitudes is said to have the same ratio to the second, which the third has to the fourth, when any equimultiples whatsoever of the first and third being taken, and any equimultiples whatsoever of the second and fourth ; if the multiple of the first be less than that of the second, the multiple of the third is also less than that of the fourth...
Page 11 - If there be two straight lines, one of which is divided into any number of parts, the rectangle contained by the two straight lines is equal to the rectangles contained by the undivided line, and the several parts of the divided line.
Page 13 - angle in a segment' is the angle contained by two straight lines drawn from any point in the circumference of the segment, to the extremities of the straight line which is the base of the segment.
Page 12 - To divide a given straight line into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole and one of the parts, shall be equal to the square on the other part.
Page 4 - A diameter of a circle is a straight line drawn through the centre, and terminated both ways by the circumference.
Page 30 - ABC, DEF have one angle in the one equal to one angle in the other, viz. the angle BAC to the angle EDF, and the sides about...