Elements of Geometry: Containing the First Six Books of Euclid, with a Supplement of the Quadrature of the Circle and the Geometry of Solids |
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Page 1
... magnitude . " See Notes . II . A line is length without breadth . " COROLLARY . The extremities of a line are points ' ; and " the intersections of one line with another are also points . " III . " Lines which cannot coincide in two ...
... magnitude . " See Notes . II . A line is length without breadth . " COROLLARY . The extremities of a line are points ' ; and " the intersections of one line with another are also points . " III . " Lines which cannot coincide in two ...
Page 7
... Magnitudes which coincide with one another , that is , which exactly fill the same space , are equal to one another . IX . The whole is greater than its part . X. All right angles are equal to one another . " Two straight lines , which ...
... Magnitudes which coincide with one another , that is , which exactly fill the same space , are equal to one another . IX . The whole is greater than its part . X. All right angles are equal to one another . " Two straight lines , which ...
Page 49
... magnitudes , signifies that those magnitudes are to be added together ; " and the sign - placed between them , signifies that the latter " is to be taken away from the former . " " The sign = signifies that the things between which it ...
... magnitudes , signifies that those magnitudes are to be added together ; " and the sign - placed between them , signifies that the latter " is to be taken away from the former . " " The sign = signifies that the things between which it ...
Page 129
... magnitudes or numbers , signifies the sum of those mag- nitudes or numbers . Thus , A + B is the sum of the two mag ... magnitude denoted by the first of these letters , which is supposed the greatest , above that which is denoted by the ...
... magnitudes or numbers , signifies the sum of those mag- nitudes or numbers . Thus , A + B is the sum of the two mag ... magnitude denoted by the first of these letters , which is supposed the greatest , above that which is denoted by the ...
Page 130
... magnitude is multiplied by the number . Thus , 3A signifies three times A ; mB , m times B , or a multiple of B by m . When the number is intended to mul- tiply two or more magnitudes that follow , it is written thus , m.A + B , which ...
... magnitude is multiplied by the number . Thus , 3A signifies three times A ; mB , m times B , or a multiple of B by m . When the number is intended to mul- tiply two or more magnitudes that follow , it is written thus , m.A + B , which ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABC is equal ABCD altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle contained angle EDF arch base BC bisected Book centre circle ABC circumference coincide cylinder definition demonstrated diameter draw drawa equal angles equiangular equilateral polygon equimultiples Euclid exterior angle fore four right angles given circle given straight line greater inscribed interior and opposite join less Let ABC Let the straight meet multiple opposite angle parallelogram perpendicular point F polygon prism PROB produced proportional proposition pyramid Q. E. D. COR Q. E. D. PROP ratio rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle segment solid angle solid parallelepipeds straight line AB straight line AC Suppl THEOR third touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF
Popular passages
Page 121 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz. either the sides adjacent to the equal...
Page 42 - TO a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Page 63 - Therefore, in obtuse-angled triangles, &c. QED PROP. XIII. THEOREM. In every triangle, the square of the side subtending either of the acute angles is less than the squares of the sides containing that angle, by twice the rectangle contained by either of these sides, and the straight line intercepted between the perpendicular let fall upon it from the opposite angle, and the acute angle.
Page 3 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference, are equal to one another.
Page 183 - Equiangular parallelograms have to one another the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of their sides. Let AC, CF be equiangular parallelograms having the angle BCD equal to the angle ECG ; the ratio of the parallelogram AC to the parallelogram CF is the same with the ratio which is compounded •f the ratios of their sides.
Page 3 - A diameter of a circle is a straight line drawn through the centre, and terminated both ways by the circumference.
Page 291 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 160 - ... extremities of the base shall have the same ratio which the other sides of the triangle have to one...
Page 10 - ... shall be greater than the base of the other. Let ABC, DEF be two triangles, which have the two sides AB, AC, equal to the two DE, DF, each to each, viz.
Page 14 - Therefore, upon the same base, and on the same side of it, there cannot be two triangles that have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of the base equal to one another, and likewise those which are terminated in the other extretnity equal to one another.