*

Tendering the precious fafety of my prince,
And free from other mifbegotten hate,

Come I appellant to this princely prefence.-
Now, Thomas Mowbray, do I turn to thee,
And mark my greeting well; for what I speak,
My body fhall make good upon this earth,
my divine foul answer it in heaven.
Thou art a traitor, and a miscreant ;

Or

Too good to be so, and too bad to live;
Since, the more fair and cryftal is the fky,
The uglier feem the clouds that in it fly.
Once more, the more to aggravate the note,
With a foul traitor's name ftuff I thy throat;
And wifh, (fo please my fovereign,) ere I move,
What my tongue speaks, my right-drawn 5 fword

may prove.

NOR. Let not my cold words here accufe my zeal : "Tis not the trial of a woman's war,

The bitter clamour of two eager tongues,
Can arbitrate this caufe betwixt us twain:

The blood is hot, that must be cool'd for this,
Yet can I not of fuch tame patience boast,
As to be hufh'd, and nought at all to fay:
First, the fair reverence of your highnefs curbs me
From giving reins and fpurs to my free speech;
Which elfe would poft, until it had return'd
These terms of treafon doubled down his throat.
Setting afide his high blood's royalty,

And let him be no kinfinan to my liege,

I do defy him, and I fpit at him;

Call him-a flanderous coward, and a villain:
Which to maintain, I would allow him odds;
And meet him, were I tied to run a-foot

right-drawn-] Drawn in a right or just cause.

JOHNSON.

Even to the frozen ridges of the Alps,
Or any other ground inhabitable"
Where ever Englishman durft fet his foot.
Mean time, let this defend my loyalty,-
By all my hopes, moft falfely doth he lie.
BOLING. Pale trembling coward, there I throw
my gage,

Difclaiming here the kindred of a king;
And lay afide my high blood's royalty,

Which fear, not reverence, makes thee to except:
If guilty dread hath left thee so much strength,
As to take up
mine honour's pawn, then stoop;
By that, and all the rites of knighthood elfe,
Will I make good against thee, arm to arm,
What I have spoke, or thou canft worse devise.

NOR. I take it up; and, by that sword I swear, Which gently lay'd my knighthood on my shoulder, I'll answer thee in any fair degree,

Or chivalrous design of knightly trial :

And, when I mount, alive may I not light,

If I be traitor, or unjustly fight!

K. RICH. What doth our coufin lay to Mowbray's charge?

It must be great, that can inherit us 7

So much as of a thought of ill in him.

inhabitable,] That is, not habitable, uninhabitable. JOHNSON.

Ben Jonfon uses the word in the fame fenfe in his Catiline: "And pour'd on fome inhabitable place." Again, in Taylor the water-poet's Short Relation of a long Journey, &c. " there ftands a strong castle, but the town is all spoil'd, and almost inhabitable by the late lamentable troubles." STEEVENS.

-

So alfo, Braithwaite, in his Survey of Hiftories, 1614: "Others, in imitation of fome valiant knights, have frequented defarts and inhabited provinces." MALONE..

7

that can inherit us &c.] To inherit is no more than to

BOLING. Look, what I fpeak my life fhall prove

it true;

That Mowbray hath receiv'd eight thousand nobles,
In name of lendings for your highness' foldiers;
The which he hath detain'd for lewd employments,8
Like a falfe traitor, and injurious villain.
Befides I fay, and will in battle prove,-
Or here, or elsewhere, to the furtheft verge
That ever was furvey'd by English eye,-
That all the treafons, for thefe eighteen years
Complotted and contrived in this land,

Fetch from falfe Mowbray their first head and spring.
Further I fay, and further will maintain
Upon his bad life, to make all this good,-
That he did plot the duke of Glofter's death;'
Suggeft his foon-believing adverfaries;'
And, confequently, like a traitor coward,

poffefs, though fuch a ufe of the word may be peculiar to Shakfpeare. Again, in Romeo and Juliet, A&t I. fc. ii:

66

fuch delight

Among fresh female buds fhall you this night "Inherit at my houfe." STEEVENS.

See Vol. IV. p. 136, n. 7. MALone.

8

for lewd employments,] Lew'd here fignifies wicked.

It is so used in many of our old ftatutes. MALONE.

It fometimes fignifies-idle.

Thus, in King Richard III:

9

"But you must trouble him with lewd complaints."

STEEVENS.

the duke of Glofter's death;] Thomas of Woodstock, the youngest son of Edward III; who was murdered at Calais, in 1397. MALONE.

I

See Froiffart's Chronicle, Vol. II. cap. CC.xxvi. STEEVENS. Suggeft his foon-believing adverfaries ;] i. e. prompt, fet them on by injurious hints. Thus, in The Tempeft:

"They'll take fuggeftion, as a cat laps milk.'

STEEVENS.

Sluic'd out his innocent foul through ftreams c blood:

Which blood, like facrificing Abel's, cries,
Even from the tonguelefs caverns of the earth,
To me, for juftice, and rough chastisement;
And, by the glorious worth of my descent,
This arm fhall do it, or this life be spent.

K. RICH. How high a pitch his refolution foars!
Thomas of Norfolk, what fay'ft thou to this?
NOR. O, let my fovereign turn away his face,
And bid his ears a little while be deaf,
Till I have told this flander of his blood,2
How God, and good men, hate fo foul a liar.

K. RICH. Mowbray, impartial are our eyes, and

ears:

Were he my brother, nay, my kingdom's heir,
(As he is but my father's brother's fon,)
Now by my fcepter's awe 3 I make a vow,
Such neighbour nearness to our facred blood
Should nothing privilege him, nor partialize
The unftooping firmnefs of my upright foul
He is our fubject, Mowbray, fo art thou;
Free fpeech, and fearless, I to thee allow.

NOR. Then, Bolingbroke, as low as to thy heart,
Through the falfe paffage of thy throat, thou lieft!
Three parts of that receipt I had for Calais,
Difburs'd I duly to his highnefs' foldiers:
The other part referv'd I by confent;

For that my fovereign liege was in my debt,
Upon remainder of a dear account,

2

--this flander of his blood,] i. e. this reproach to his ancestry. STEEVENS.

3 my Scepter's awe-] The reverence due to my scepter. JOHNSON.

Since laft I went to France to fetch his queen : Now fwallow down that lie.- -For Glofter's

death,

I flew him not; but to my own disgrace,
Neglected my fworn duty in that cafe.-
For you, my noble lord of Lancaster,
The honourable father to my foe,
Once did I lay an ambush for your life,
A trespass that doth vex my grieved foul:
But, ere I laft receiv'd the facrament,
I did confefs it; and exactly begg'd
Your grace's pardon, and, I hope, I had it.
This is my fault: As for the reft appeal'd,
It iffues from the rancour of a villain,
A recreant and most degenerate traitor :
Which in myself I boldly will defend ;
And interchangeably hurl down my gage
Upon this overweening traitor's foot,
To prove myself a loyal gentleman

Even in the beft blood chamber'd in his bofom:
In hafte whereof, moft heartily I pray
Your highness to affign our trial day.

K. RICH. Wrath-kindled gentlemen, be rul'd by

me;

Let's purge this choler without letting blood:
This we prefcribe though no phyfician ;4
Deep malice makes too deep incision:

4 This we prescribe, though no phyfician; &c.] I must make one remark in general on the rhymes throughout this whole play; they are so much inferior to the reft of the writing, that they appear to me of a different hand. What confirms this, is, that the context does every where exactly (and frequently much better) connect, without the inferted rhymes, except in a very few places; and juft there too, the rhyming verses are of a much better tafte than all the others, which rather ftrengthens my conjecture. POPE.

" This obfervation of Mr. Pope's, (fays Mr. Edwards,) hap