A school algebra to quadratic equations1875 |
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Page 4
... Hence 3a + 5a = 8a , whatever number a re- presents . In like manner 4a + 7a = 11a , and 2a + 4a + 7a = 13a . Here then we arrive at the first rule in the addition of like terms , i.e , of terms containing the same letter . RULE 1 ...
... Hence 3a + 5a = 8a , whatever number a re- presents . In like manner 4a + 7a = 11a , and 2a + 4a + 7a = 13a . Here then we arrive at the first rule in the addition of like terms , i.e , of terms containing the same letter . RULE 1 ...
Page 7
... Hence we get the true answer by first subtracting 5a and then adding 7a . Thus 8a - ( 5a - 7a ) = 8a - 5a + 7a = 3a + 7a = 10a . Therefore Sa diminished by -2a is 10a . So that to obtain the true result the -2a must be changed to + 2a ...
... Hence we get the true answer by first subtracting 5a and then adding 7a . Thus 8a - ( 5a - 7a ) = 8a - 5a + 7a = 3a + 7a = 10a . Therefore Sa diminished by -2a is 10a . So that to obtain the true result the -2a must be changed to + 2a ...
Page 8
... Hence the following rule for the subtraction of like quantities . RULE 3. - Write the terms under each other and change the sign of the quantity to be subtracted . Then ( 1 ) If the signs are alike add the coefficients , prefix the ...
... Hence the following rule for the subtraction of like quantities . RULE 3. - Write the terms under each other and change the sign of the quantity to be subtracted . Then ( 1 ) If the signs are alike add the coefficients , prefix the ...
Page 13
... Hence 12 is the product of 3 and 4 ; also 3 and 4 are factors of 12 . When all the factors of a product are the same , the result is termed a power of the factor . If the factor is taken twice , the result is called the 2nd power . If ...
... Hence 12 is the product of 3 and 4 ; also 3 and 4 are factors of 12 . When all the factors of a product are the same , the result is termed a power of the factor . If the factor is taken twice , the result is called the 2nd power . If ...
Page 19
... Hence the RULE . To multiply simple expressions . 66 Multiply the numerical coefficients and affix the letters to the product . " When the factors to be multiplied are the same we obtain powers of the factor . Ex . Multiply 3 by x1 . x3 ...
... Hence the RULE . To multiply simple expressions . 66 Multiply the numerical coefficients and affix the letters to the product . " When the factors to be multiplied are the same we obtain powers of the factor . Ex . Multiply 3 by x1 . x3 ...
Common terms and phrases
a+b+c a²-b² a²+ab+b² a²+b² added adfected quadratic Algebra Arithmetic bought cent changing their signs clearing off fractions complete the square compound expressions cost difference Ditto Divide the number dividend division divisor eliminate equa equal equation containing examples exceeds EXERCISE extract the square factors feet Find the numbers florins following rule gallons greatest common measure half-crowns half-guineas Hence least common multiple methods miles per hour minuend number sought numerator and denominator numerical value obtained PROBLEMS proceed quadratic equation quotient remainder Remove the brackets Required the number rule of signs second term sheep shillings simple equations SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS Solve the equations Solve the following square root subtracted sugar suppose symbols terms containing third Transpose twice the product unknown quantities write written x+1 x+2 yards
Popular passages
Page 91 - A vintner sold 7 dozen of sherry and 12 dozen of claret for 50/., and finds that he has sold 3 dozen more of sherry for 10/. than he has of claret for 6/. Required the price of each.
Page 28 - I. The square of the sum of two quantities is equal to the square of the first, plus twice the product of the first by the second, plus the square of the second.
Page 28 - The square of the difference of two quantities is equal to the square of the first minus twice the product of the first by the second, plus the square of the second.
Page 28 - ... the product of the two, plus the square of the second. In the third case, we have (a + b) (a — 6) = a2 — b2. (3) That is, the product of the sum and difference of two quantities is equal to the difference of their squares.
Page 69 - There is a certain number, consisting of two places of figures, which is equal to four times the sum of its digits ; and if 18 be added to it, the digits will be inverted; what is the number? Ans. 24.
Page 73 - ... 7. A person walking along the road in a fog meets one waggon and overtakes another which is travelling at the same rate as the former. and he observes that between the time of his first seeing and passing the waggons, he walks 20 yds. and 60 yds.
Page 43 - ... start at the same time, from the same place, and travel in opposite directions, what will represent their distance apart at the end of 1 day ? of 2, 3, 4, 5 days ? ART.
Page 44 - Divide the greater number by the less, the divisor by the remainder, and thus continue to divide the last divisor by the last remainder until there is no remainder ; the last divisor will be the greatest common divisor.
Page 34 - Any term may be transposed from one side of an equation to the other by changing its sign.
Page 3 - Quantities having the same sign are said to have like signs ; those having different signs are said to have unlike signs.