Elements of Geometry: Containing the First Six Books of Euclid, with a Supplement on the Quadrature of the Circle, and the Geometry of Solids. To which are Added, Elements of Plane and Sperical Trigonometry |
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Page 4
... circumference of a circle , are left out , as tending to perplex one who has advanced no farther than the elements of the science . Some propositions also have been added ; but for a fuller detail concerning these changes , I must refer ...
... circumference of a circle , are left out , as tending to perplex one who has advanced no farther than the elements of the science . Some propositions also have been added ; but for a fuller detail concerning these changes , I must refer ...
Page 9
... circumference , and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference , are equal to one another . 12. And this point is called the centre of the circle . 13. A diameter of a circle is a ...
... circumference , and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference , are equal to one another . 12. And this point is called the centre of the circle . 13. A diameter of a circle is a ...
Page 61
... circumference . 1. A straight line is said to touch a circle , when it meets the cir- cle , and being produced does not cut it . And that line which has but one point in common with the circumference , is called a tangent , and the ...
... circumference . 1. A straight line is said to touch a circle , when it meets the cir- cle , and being produced does not cut it . And that line which has but one point in common with the circumference , is called a tangent , and the ...
Page 62
... circumference of the segment , to the extre- mities of the straight line which is the base of the segment . An inscribed triangle , is one which has its three angular points in the circumference . And , generally , an inscribed figure ...
... circumference of the segment , to the extre- mities of the straight line which is the base of the segment . An inscribed triangle , is one which has its three angular points in the circumference . And , generally , an inscribed figure ...
Page 63
... circumference of a circle , the straight line which joins them shall fall within the circle . Let ABC be a circle , and A , B any two points in the circumference ; the straight line drawn from A to B shall fall within the circle ...
... circumference of a circle , the straight line which joins them shall fall within the circle . Let ABC be a circle , and A , B any two points in the circumference ; the straight line drawn from A to B shall fall within the circle ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABC is equal ABCD adjacent angles altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC base BC bisected centre chord circle ABC circumference cosine cylinder demonstrated described diameter divided draw equal and similar equal angles equiangular equilateral equilateral polygon equimultiples Euclid exterior angle fore four right angles given rectilineal given straight line greater Hence hypotenuse inscribed join less Let ABC magnitudes meet multiple opposite angle parallel parallelogram parallelopiped perpendicular polygon prism PROB PROP proportional proposition quadrilateral radius ratio rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle right angled triangle SCHOLIUM segment semicircle shewn side BC sine solid angle solid parallelopiped spherical angle spherical triangle square straight line BC THEOR touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF wherefore
Popular passages
Page 95 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz. either the sides adjacent to the equal...
Page 68 - THE angles in the same segment of a circle are equal to one another...
Page 23 - Straight lines which are parallel to the same straight line are parallel to one another. Triangles and Rectilinear Figures. The sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to two right angles.
Page 74 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Page 78 - IF from any point without a circle two straight lines be drawn, one of which cuts the circle, and the other touches it ; the rectangle contained by the whole line which cuts the circle, and the part of it without the circle, shall be equal to the square of the line which touches it.
Page 9 - UPON the same base, and on the same side of it, there cannot be two triangles that have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of the base equal to one another, and likewise those which are terminated in the other extremity.
Page 75 - If a straight line touch a circle, and from the point of contact a...
Page 18 - AT a given point in a given straight line, to make a rectilineal angle equal to a given rectilineal angle. Let AB be the given straight line, and A...
Page 134 - EQUIANGULAR parallelograms have to one another the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of their sides.
Page 136 - AB is (7. 5.) to AD, as AE to AG ; and DC to CB, as GF to FE; and also CD to DA, as FG to GA ; therefore the sides of the parallelograms ABCD, AEFG about the equal angles are proportionals; and they are therefore similar to one another (1.