Anne, m. to Sir Philip Tyrwhitt, bart. of Stainfield, Lincolnshire.

Margaret, m. to Sir Peregrine Bertie.

Lord Castleton died about 1630, and was succeeded by his son,

II. SIR NICHOLAS SAUNDERSON, second Viscount Castleton, whose will, dated 2nd March, 1639, was proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury 1st January, 1641. His lordship m. Frances, daughter of Sir George Manners, knt. of Haddon, and had issue, NICHOLAS, his heir.

PEREGRINE, Successor to his brother.

GEORGE, who inherited as fifth viscount.

Rutland,

Francis, all living in 1652.

Charles,

Mildred, m. 3rd July, 1651, to Thomas, Viscount Falconberg.

Grace, d. unm.

His lordship was s. by his eldest son,

III. SIR NICHOLAS SAUNDERSON, third Viscount Castleton, fifteen years old at his father's decease. He died intestate without issue, and was succeeded by his brother,

IV. SIR PEREGRINE SAUNDERSON, fourth Viscount Castleton, whose will was dated 4th November, 1649, and administration granted to his next brother,

V. SIR GEORGE SAUNDERSON, fifth Viscount Castleton, who m. first, Grace, daughter of Henry Bellasis, son and heir of Thomas, Lord Fauconberg; and secondly, Sarah, daughter of Sir John Evelyn, of West Dean, relict of Sir John Wray, of Glentworth, and of Thomas, Viscount Fanshawe. By the former his lordship had issue,

NICHOLAS, whose will, dated 7th November, 1691, was proved 6th March, 1692. He m. Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Sir John Wray, of Glentworth, and had an only son,

WRAY, who m. Mary, daughter of Lewis Watson, Earl of Rockingham, and died in the lifetime of his grandfather s. p.

Hugh, d. 18th January, 1655.

Charles, d. 20th May, 1684.

Samuel, d. young.

John, of Glentworth,

George,

both d. s. p.

Thomas, whose will was proved 18th July, 1707.
JAMES, heir to his father.

His lordship died at Sandbeck 27th May, 1714, and was s. by his only surviving son,

His

VI. SIR JAMES SAUNDERSON, sixth Viscount Castleton, who was created a peer of England in 1714, as BARON SAUNDERSON, of Saxby. In 1716 he was made Viscount Castleton, of Sandbeck, in Yorkshire, and in 1720 advanced to the EARLDOM OF CASTLETON. lordship d. s. p. in 1723, when the BARONETCY and all his other honours became EXTINCT. His great estate he bequeathed to his cousin on the mother's side, Thomas Lumley, third Earl of Scarborough, who thereupon assumed, by act of parliament, the additional surname of "SAUNDERSON."

Arms-Paly of six arg. and az. a bend sa.

Robert Saunderson, of Alford, in Lincolnshire, who died in 1741, aged sixty-seven, bore the arms of the Saundersons of Saxby, but his connexion with that family has not yet been exactly ascertained. He left two daughters, his co-heirs, viz.

ELIZABETH, M. to William Gonville, esq. of Alford, and had an only daughter,

FRANCES GONVILLE, m. in 1786, to Boardman Bromhead, esq. of Thurlby Hall, Lincolnshire, and was mother of SIR GONVILLE BROMHEAD, bart. of Thurlby Hall.

Of this family, whose chief abode for many gene. rations had been at the castle of Frodsham, in Cheshire, and occasionally at another house more recently erected at Clifton, on the opposite side of the river, called ROCK SAVAGE, was

SIR JOHN SAVAGE, a good and faithful ally of the Earl of Richmond, and one of the brave soldiers who placed that prince upon the throne as HENRY VII. Sir John was subsequently in the wars of France, and fell at the siege of Boloine. His son and heir,

SIR JOHN SAVAGE, knt. m. Lady Elizabeth Somerset, daughter of Charles, first Earl of Worcester, and was s. by his son,

SIR JOHN SAVAGE, knt. who m. Lady Elizabeth Manners, daughter of Thomas, first Earl of Rutland, and had two sons, JOHN and Thomas. The younger,

1. SIR THOMAS SAVAGE, knt. of Rock Savage, in the county of Chester, was created a BARONET (being the nineteenth from the institution of the order) 29th June, 1611. He m. Mary, daughter and co-heir of Richard Allington, esq. and left at his decease in 1615, with two daughters, Elizabeth, wife, first, of Thomas Manwaring, and secondly, of Sir Ralph Done, and Grace, wife of Sir Richard Wilbraham, bart, of Woodhey, several sons, of whom the eldest,

II. SIR THOMAS SAVAGE, of Rock Savage, who was raised to the peerage as Viscount Savage 6th Novem ber, 1626. He m. Elizabeth, eldest daughter and coheir of Thomas, Lord Darcy, afterwards Viscount Colchester and Earl Rivers, and had issue,

JOHN, his heir.

Thomas, who m. Bridget, widow of Sir Edward Somerset, and daughter and heir of William Whitmore, esq. of Leighton, by Margaret, his wife, sister and heir of Sir George Beeston, of Beeston, in Cheshire.. From this marriage descended the Savages of Beeston, in Cheshire. Francis.

Charles, whose daughter, Mary, married Jeremy Thoresby, of Leeds.

Jane, m. to John Pawlet, Lord St. John, afterwards Marquess of Winchester.

Dorothy, m. to Charles, Lord Andover.

Elizabeth, m. to Sir John Thimbelby, of Irnham, Lincolnshire.

BRIDGET, M. to Charles Beaty, gent. of Louth, and had three daughters,

MARY BEATY, m. to A. Pearson, esq.

ELIZABETH BEATY, m. to John Waterhouse, esq. of Wellhead, Halifax, in Yorkshire, and had issue.

FRANCES BEATY, m. to John Shaw, esq. of Lou don, and had an only daughter and heir, Elisabeth, m. to Benjamin Boud, esq.

Anne, m. to Robert Brudenell, Earl of Cardigan.
Katharine, a nun at Dunkirk.

Henrietta-Maria, m. to Ralph Sheldon, esq. of
Beoley.

His lordship, who was chancellor of the Queen's Court at Westminster, died in London in 1635, and was s. by his son,

III. SIR THOMAS SAVAGE, second Viscount Savage, of Rock Savage, who succeeded to the EARLDOM OF RIVERS in 1639. His lordship m. first, Catharine, daughter of William Parker, Lord Morley and Mounteagle, by whom he had issue,

JOHN, of whom presently as inheritor of the
family honours.

Elizabeth, m. to William, Lord Petre.
Jane, m. first, to Lord Chandos; secondly, to Sir
William Sidley; and thirdly, to George Pitt,
esq. of Strathfieldsay, Hants. Her grandson by
the last, George Pitt, esq. was created BARON
RIVERS in 1776.

Mary, m. to Henry Killigrew, esq. groom of the
bedchamber to James, Duke of York.
Catharine, m. to Sir Charles Sidley.

Lord Rivers m. secondly, Mary, daughter of Thomas Ogle, esq. and had by her a son, Peter. His lordship d. in 1654, and was s. by his son,

IV. SIR THOMAS SAVAGE, Earl Rivers, who m. first, Elizabeth, illegitimate daughter of Emanuel, Earl of Sunderland; and secondly, Arabella, daughter of Robert Bertie, Earl of Lindsey. The latter d. s. p. but by the former his lordship had issue,

THOMAS, Viscount Colchester, who predeceased his father, having had by Charlotte-Maria, his wife, daughter of Charles, Earl of Derby, an only daughter, Charlotte-Catherine, who d. s. p. RICHARD, successor to his father.

Elizabeth, d. s. p.

Annabella, m. to Sir Erasmus Norwich.

Lord Rivers d. in 1694, and was s. by his son,

V. SIR RICHARD SAVAGE, Earl Rivers, who married Penelope, daughter and heir of Roger Downes, esq. of Wardley, in Lancashire, and had by her an only daughter,

ELIZABETH, M. to James Barry, Earl of Barrymore, and had an only daughter,

LADY PENELOPE BARRY, m. to James, second son of George, Earl of Cholmondeley, but d. s. p.

His lordship* d. in 1714, and was s. by his cousin,
VI. JOHN SAVAGE, a Catholic priest, who never as-
sumed the honours. He died, of course unmarried,
in 1728, when the BARONETCY, as well as the superior
titles, became EXTINCT.

After the decease of this the last male heir of the
family, the estates, under a settlement made by
Richard, Earl Rivers, passed to Lady Penelope
Cholmondeley, that nobleman's granddaughter.
Her ladyship died issueless in 1786, when Clifton

His lordship left two illegitimate children: by Mrs. Colydon, a daughter, Bessy Savage, who had a fortune of £60,000, and married Frederick, Earl of Rochford; and by the Countess of Macclesfield, a son, RICHARD SAVAGE, the celebrated and unfortunate poet.

The elder son,

SIR JOHN SAVILE, knt. m. the daughter and heir of Rochdale, esq. and left a son,

JOHN SAVILE, who m. the daughter of Sir Robert Latham, knt. and was father of

SIR JOHN SAVILE, knt. who m. Jane, daughter of Matthew de Bosco, alias Wood, and had a son and heir,

JOHN SAVILE, who m. Margaret, daughter and coheir of Henry Rishworth, and was s. by his son,

SIR JOHN SAVILE, knt. who was sheriff of Yorkshire 3 and 11 RICHARD II. and twice returned to parliament by the same county, in the 7th and 8th of the same king. He m. Isabel, daughter and heir of Thomas Eland, esq. of Eland, also in Yorkshire, and had

SIR THOMAS SAVILE, knt. of Thornhill, one of the gentry of the county of York returned by the commissioners 12 HENRY VI. and knight of the shire in the 20th of the same king. He m. Margaret, daughter of Sir Thomas Pilkington, knt. and was s. by his son,

SIR JOHN SAVILE, knt. of Thornhill, who was twice sheriff of Yorkshire, 33 HENRY VI. and I EDWARD I. and knight of the shire in the 29th of the former king. He m. Alice, daughter of Sir William Gascoigne, knt. of Gawthorp, in the same county, and had three sons, viz.

1. JOHN (Sir), whose grandson,

SIR HENRY SAVILE, was made a knight of the Bath at the coronation of Queen ANNE BOLEYN. He m. Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Sothill, esq. of Sothill, and had issue,"

EDWARD, who married the daughter of Sir Richard Leigh, knt. of St. Albans, and died issueless in 1562.

DOROTHY, M. to John Kay, esq. of Woodsome, in Yorkshire.

11. William, d. s. p.

III. THOMAS.

The youngest son,

THOMAS SAVILE, esq. of Lupset, m. Margaret, daughter of Thomas Balforth, esq. and had issue,

JOHN, his heir.

Thomas, of Grantham.

George, of Wakefield.

The eldest son,

JOHN SAVILE, esq. m. Anne, daughter of William Wyatt, esq. and was s. by his only son,

HENRY SAVILE, esq. of Lupset, who m. Joan, daughter and heir of William Vernon, esq. of Barrowby, in the county of Lincoln, and widow of Sir Richard Bozom, knt. by whom he had issue,

I. GEORGE, his heir.

II. Francis, m. Catherine, daughter and co-heir of
William, Lord Conyers.

III. Cordell, m. Mary, daughter and heir of William
Welbeck, esq. of Sutton, Notts.

1. Bridget, m. to Henry Nevil, esq. of Grove, Notts.

Mr. Savile was sheriff of Yorkshire 9 ELIZABETH, receiver-general for the same county, and one of the honourable council established in the north, He was s. by his eldest son,

1. SIR GEORGE SAVILE, knt, of Thornhill, in the county of York, who was created a BARONET by King JAMES I. 29th June, 1611, and was sheriff of Yorkshire in two years after. He m. first, Lady Mary Talbot, daughter of George, sixth Earl of Shrewsbury, and by her ladyship had an only son,

GEORGE (Sir), who died before his father in 1618,
leaving by Anne, his second wife,t the daughter
of Sir W. Wentworth, bart. of Wentworth
Woodhouse, two sons,

GEORGE, heir to his grandfather.
WILLIAM, Successor to his brother.

Sir George m. secondly, Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Edward Ayscough, knt. of South-Kelsey, in Lincolnshire, and widow of George Savile, esq. of Wakefield, and by her had

JOHN (Sir), of Lupset, in Yorkshire, who m. first,
Elizabeth, daughter of John Armitage, esq. of
Kirklees, and by her had an only daughter, the

MARY, m. to- Jennison, esq. of Newcastle. ANNE, M. to John Harris, esq. of London. Richard, d. s. p.

HENRY, of Bowling, in Yorkshire, m. Anne, daughter of Robert Crewse, of London, merchant, and had (with three daughters, Elizabeth, m. to Count Montfelto; Anne, to Sir Robert Forbes ; and Mary;) an only surviving son,

John, in holy orders, rector of Thornhill, who left by his second wife (he had no issue by the first), Barbara, daughter of Thomas Jennison, esq. of Newcastle-upon-Tyne,

GEORGE, who s. as seventh baronet.

ANNE, m. to Sir Nicholas Cole, bart. of
Brancepeth, in Durham.

GERTRUDE.

Mary, m. to John Archer, esq. of Gray's Inn.

Sir George was s. by his grandson,

II. SIR GEORGE SAVILE, who died unmarried in his minority, and was s. by his brother,

III. SIR WILLIAM SAVILE, who m. Anne, daughter of Thomas, Lord Coventry, lord keeper, a lady remarkable for her zeal and attachment to the royal cause, from the support of which no difficulties nor dangers, nor even the fear of death itself, could deter her. By her ladyship he had issue,

GEORGE, his successor.

Henry, vice chamberlain to King CHARLES II. and
M.P. for Newark, d. s. p.

Anne, m. to Thomas, Earl of Plymouth.
Margaret.

He d. 24th January, 1643, and was s. by his eldest son,

IV. SIR GEORGE SAVILE, who, in consideration of his father's and his own eminent services in the civil wars, was advanced to the peerage by CHARLES II. (in 1668) as Viscount Halifax, and afterwards created Earl and Marquess of Halifax. His lordship m. first, Lady Dorothy Spencer, daughter of Henry, Earl of Sunderland, by whom he had

Henry, who d. s. p. in his father's lifetime.
WILLIAM, Lord Savile, heir to his father.
George, who fell at the siege of Buda, in 1688, and
died unmarried.

Anne, m. to John, Lord Vaughan.

He m. secondly, Gertrude, daughter of the Hon. William Pierrepoint, of Thoresby, second son of Robert, first Earl of Kingston, and by her had another danghter,

Elizabeth, m. to Philip, Earl of Chesterfield. Lord Halifax was lord privy seal and some time president of the council temp. CHARLES I. and Burnet describes him " as a man of great and ready wit; full of life and very pleasant, but much turned to satire; his imagination was too hard for his judgment; and a severe jest took more with him than all arguments whatever. He let his wit run much on matters of religion, which got him the reputation of a confirmed atheist; but he denied the charge." He died in 1695, and was s. by his eldest surviving son,

V. Sin WILLIAM SAVILE, second Marquess of Halifax, who m. first, Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Samuel Grimston, bart. by whom he had a daughter,

LADY ANNE SAVILE, who m. Charles, third Earl of Ailesbury.

He m. secondly, Lady Mary Finch, daughter of Daniel, Earl of Nottingham, by Lady Essex Rich, daughter and co-heir of Richard, Earl of Warwick and Holland, and by her ladyship had two sons and a daughter who died young, with two other daughters to survive, viz.

LADY DOROTHY SAVILE, M. to Richard Boyle, third
Earl of Burlington.

LADY MARY SAVILE, m. in 1722, to Sackvile
Tufton, esq. who inherited in 1729 the earldom
of Thanet as seventh earl.

His lordship d. 31st August, 1700, when his honours in the peerage became extinct, his daughters inherited his estates as co-heirs, and the BARONETCY reverted to (refer to JOHN SAVILE, eldest son by his second wife of the first baronet,) his kinsman,

VI. SIR JOHN SAVILE, of Lupset, in the county of York, who died unmarried in 1704, when his sisters became his co-heirs, and the Baronetcy devolved upon his cousin (refer to HENRY SAVILE, third son of the first baronet by his second wife),

VII. SIR GEORGE SAVILE, of Rufford, in Nottinghamshire, F.R.S. M.P. for the county of York in the first parliament of GEORGE II. He married in 1722, Mary, daughter of John Pratt, esq. of the city of Dublin (by Honoretta, daughter of Sir John Brooke, bart. of Ellenthorpe, in Yorkshire), and had issue,

GEORGE, his successor.

Arabella, m. to- Hewett, esq. and d. in September, 1767.

BARBARA, m. in 1752, to Richard, fourth Earl of Scarborough, and was grandmother of the present (1837) earl.

He d. 16th September, 1743, and was s. by his son,

VIII. SIR GEORGE SAVILE, F.R.S. vice-president of the Society of Arts and Sciences, M.P. for the county of York, and colonel of the 1st battalion of West Riding militia. This gentleman died unmarried in his fifty-eighth year, 10th January, 1784, when his only surviving sister, BARBARA, COUNTESS OF SCARBOROUGH, became his heir, and the BARONETCY EX

PIRED.

Arms-Arg. on a bend sa. three owls engrailed of the

field.

SAVILE, OF METHLEY.

CREATED 29th June, 1611.-EXTINCT 23rd June, 1632.

Lineage.

This was a branch from the same stock as the family of SAVILE of Thornhill.

THOMAS SAVILE, of Newsted, grandson of Sir John Savile, of Savile Hall, in the county of York, m. the daughter and heiress of Sir Richard Tankersley, knt. and had two sons, John (Sir), from whom the Saviles of Thornhill, and

HENRY SAVILE, esq. who, about the year 1300, m. ELLEN, daughter and heir of THOMAS COPLEY, of Copley, in the county of York, and thus acquired that estate, a fine having been levied thereon 4 HENRY IV. He had issue,

1. JOHN, his heir, from whom the extinct BARC NETS of Copley.

11. THOMAS.

111. Nicholas.

The second son,

THOMAS SAVILE, m. Anne, daughter of John Stansfeild, of Stansfield, and had four sons, viz.

John, of Hullingridge, married Alice, daughter of
Ralph Lister, of Halifax.

Thomas, who m. Elizabeth, Lady Waterton, of
Walton, but had no issue.

Henry.
NICHOLAS.

The youngest son,

NICHOLAS SAVILE, esq. of New Hall, m. Margaret, daughter of William Wilkinson, and had Thomas, ancestor of the Saviles of Wellborne, with an elder son and heir,

JOHN SAVILE, esq. of Newhall, who m. Margery, daughter of John Gleadhill, and had four sons and four daughters, viz.

Nicholas, m. Jennet, daughter of Thomas Fox-
croft, esq. and left issue.

John, m. Elizabeth, daughter of Trigot, esq. of
South Kirby.

HENRY, of whom presently.

Thomas, m. Jennet, daughter of Nicholas Boothroyd, and from him descended the Saviles of Watergate, near Halifax.

Agnes, m. to Thomas Harrison, of Woodhouse. Alice, m. to Robert Holt, esq. of Stubley, in Lancashire.

Jane, m. to Thomas Gleadhill, of Barksland. Elizabeth, m. to John Blythe, esq. of Quarnby. The third son,

HENRY SAVILE, esq. seated himself at Bradley, near Halifax, and marrying Ellen, daughter of Robert Ramsden, esq. had three sons,

1. JOHN (Sir), his heir.

11. HENRY (Sir), a person of note in the times of ELIZABETH and JAMES I.: to the former he was tutor for the Greek tongue, and from the latter he received the honour of knighthood, at Windsor, 21st September, 1604. He was born in 1519, and entered the university of Oxford in 1561, where he took the degree of bachelor of arts in 1565, and afterwards grew famous as a Greek scholar and mathematician. Through Queen ELIZABETH'S influence he was elected warden of Merton College, and in 1596, provost of Eton. He was subsequently employed by her majesty as resident in the Low Countries. On the accession of JAMES I. be still retained the royal favour, and received the honour of knighthood, as stated above. His only son, Henry, dying soon after, leaving him no hope of founding a family, he devoted much of his wealth to publishing books. He collected the best copies of St. Chrysostom, and employed learned men to transcribe, and annotate them, which he fairly set forth at his own cost, computed at £8000, in a superb edition; but the papists at Paris (writes an old author) had their emissaries in England, who surreptitiously procured this knight's learned labours, and sent them over weekly by the post into France, sheet by sheet as here they passed the press; and Fronto Duceus, a French cardinal, printed them, as received out of England, only joyning thereunto a Latin translation, and some

other inconsiderable additions, inasmuch that there were two editions of St. Chrysostom at the same time." Sir Henry, whose learned reputation spread abroad as well as at home, died at Eton College, 19th February, 1621, and was buried in the chapel there, under a black marble, and the university of Oxford erected in Merton College a sumptuous monument to his memory. Elizabeth, his daughter and sole heir, m. Sir John Sidley, bart. of Ailesford, in Kent.

III. John, student in the university of Oxford, where he was elected proctor, in 1529, but d.

unm.

The eldest son,

SIR JOHN SAVILE, of Bradley Hall, was a learned judge, and one of the barons of the Exchequer in the time of Queen ELIZABETH and JAMES I. He married first, Jane, daughter of Richard Garth, esq. of Morden, in Surrey, and by her had

HENRY, his heir.

ELIZABETH, married to Sir John Jackson, knt, of
Hickleton.

JANE, m. to Sir Henry Godrich, knt. of Ribston. Sir John m. secondly, Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Thomas Wentworth, of North Elmsall, and relict of Richard Tempest, esq. of Bowling, and by her had a

son,

JOHN.

The judge m. thirdly, Dorothy, daughter of the Lord Wentworth of the South, and widow of Sir William Widmerpool, knt. and of Sir Martin Forbisher, knt. of Altofts. His fourth wife was Margery, daughter of Ambrose Peate, citizen of London, and widow of Sir Jerome Weston: by those latter ladies he had no issue. His eldest son and heir,

1. SIR HENRY SAVILE, of Methley, in the county of York, received the honour of knighthood at the coronation of King JAMES I. and was created a BARONET 29th June, 1611. Sir Henry was several times vicepresident of the council of the North, deputy lieutenant, colonel of a militia regiment, and one of the knights of the shire for the county of York. He m. Mary, daughter and co-heir of John Dent, citizen of London, by whom, who survived him, and re-married Sir William Sheffield, knt, he had, with several children who all died young, a son, JOHN, who died just as he had attained maturity, in France, during the lifetime of his father. Sir Henry died 23rd June, 1632, in the fifty-third year of his age, when the BARONETCY EXPIRED, and the estates devolved upon his half brother,

JOHN SAVILE, esq. ancestor of the EARLS OF MEXBOROUGH. (See BURKE'S Peerage and Baronetage.)

Arms-As SAVILE OF THORNHILL.

He

1. THOMAS SCLATER, esq. of Catley Park, in the county of Cambridge, who acquired by purchase considerable estates in that shire, and served the office of sheriff in 1686, was created a BARONET in 1660. m. Susan, daughter of Mr. Freeston, of Norwich, and relict, first, of Mr. Cotton, and secondly, of Dr. Com ber, D.D. of Trinity College, Cambridge, but had no issue. He died 10th December, 1684, when the BARONETCY became EXTINCT. The estates, Sir Thomas bequeathed to his great nephew, THOMAS SCLATER, then a student at Trinity College. That gentleman afterwards assumed the additional surname of BACON, and was at the time of his death, in 1734, M.P. for Cambridge. In 1768, Thomas Sclater King, esq. to whose family the estates had been devised by Mr. Bacon, sold them to Lord Montfort, from whom they were purchased, three years after, by Dr. Keene, Bishop of Ely.

SAVILE, OF COPLEY.

CREATED 24th July, 1662.-EXTINCT in 1689.

Lineage.

HENRY SAVILE married about the year 1300 ELLEN, daughter and heir of Thomas Copley, of Copley, in the county of York, and acquired that estate, a fine having been levied thereon 4 HENRY IV. He had three sons, JOHN, his heir, THOMAS, ancestor of the

Lineage.

This was a branch of the ancient and ennobled family of Scrope, of Bolton.

SIR RICHARD LE SCROPE, first Lord Scrope, of Bolton, was summoned to parliament continuously du