Balboa, 150, 91.

Balkan League, 1912, 152, 37-9.
Balkan wars, 152, 38; armistice,
1913, terms of, 151, 38.
Baltic Sea, agreement between
Russia, Denmark and Sweden re,
1780, 148, 54.

Banneville, Marquis de, French re-
presentative at Zürich, 1859,
151, 146.

Banning, M., and Congo and Niger
Navigation Acts, 149, 37.
Barenfels case, 150, 81.

Barima river, freedom of naviga-
tion, 149, 40.

Basel, Treaty of, 1795, 152, 5.
Basle, 149, 50.

re-

Bassano, Duc de, French Minister
of Foreign Affairs, report of 1812,
148, 14-28, 86.
Batavian Republic, 148, 88; French
military occupation, 152, 10.
Batzaria Effendi, Turkish
presentative at Conferences of
London, 1912-13, 151, 60.
Baude, Baron, French representa-
tive in negotiations with Germans,
1871, 151, 155, 156.
Bavaria, accession to Treaty of
Vienna, 1815, 151, 115; armistice,
1866, 151, 149; attitude
navigation of the Rhine, 149, 25;
coalitions against France, 1813,
152, 16, 18 note; represented on
River Danube Commissions, 149,
32, 62; support of Napoleon,
152, 10-11.

re

Bayazid, restored to Turkey, 1878,
by Treaty of Berlin, 151, 92.
Beaconsfield, Lord, British repre-
sentative at Congress of Berlin,
1878, 151, 56; and Suez Canal,
150, 11.

Belgium, Algeciras Conference, see
that title; Berlin, Conference of,
1884-5, see that title; coast,
Count Reventlow on importance
of, to Germany, 148, 10; German
invasion, 152, 39; London, Con-
ferences of, see that title; Madrid,
Conference, 1880, see that title;
revolution, 1830, 149, 26; Scheldt
tolls bought up by, 1863, 149, 28,
50.

Benedetti, protocollist of the Con-
gress of Paris, 1856, 151, 64.
Bénévent, Prince de, see Talleyrand.
Benomar, Spanish representative at
Conference of Berlin, 1884-5,
151, 57.

Bentinck, representative of Holland
and Luxemburg at Conference
of London, 1867, 151, 55.
Berckheim, on Committee of Con-
gress of Vienna, 1814-15, 151,
69.

Berg, von, at Congress of Vienna,
1815, 151, 68.

Berlin, Conference of, 1884-5, 149,
14, 25, 36-9, 40, 42, 48; Acte
Générale, 1885, accession, 151,
24 note, 118; committees, 151,
72-3; place of meeting, 151, 29;
president, 151, 63; programme,
151, 45-8; protocoles, 151, 79,
103;
representation of the
Powers, 1884-5, 151, 57-8; secre.
tariat, 151, 65; Treaty, 151,
92-3, ratifications, 151, 109-11.
Congress of, 1878, 149, 33-
4, 151, 1, 152, 33; armistice,
151, 35-7; committees, 151, 71-
2; place of meeting, 151, 28–9;
president, 151, 62; programme,
151, 45; protocoles, 151, 79,
103; representation of the
Powers, 151, 56-7; secretariat,
151, 65; Treaty, 149, 35, 151,90-
2, no accession clause, 151, 115,
ratifications, 151, 109, signing of,
151, 103; secret agreement be.
tween England and Russia before,
151, 5; voting at, 151, 3.

Decree, 1806, 148, 14, 86; meeting
of the three Emperors at, 1872,
152, 32; Treaty of, 1792, 152, 4.
Bernstorff, Count (Denmark), re.
fusal to join alliance against
French revolutionary govern-
ment, 148, 63; representative of
Denmark and Holstein, at Con-
gress of Vienna, 1814-15, 151,
68.

Bernstorff, Count Albrecht von,
Prussian representative at Con-
ference of London, 1867, 151,
56; North German representa-
tive at Conference of London,
1871, 151, 56, 87, 108.

Bernstorff, Count, British breaches
of neutrality in Panama Canal
zone alleged by, 150, 92-3.
Berstett, Baden representative at
Congress of Vienna, 1815, 151,
68.

Besnardière, on Drafting Com-
mittee of Congress of Vienna,
1815, 151, 70.

at Congress of Vienna, 1814-15,
151, 69.

Bismarck, Prince, 151, 27, 110, 154,
152, 31; armistice at close of
Franco-German War concluded
by, 151, 11; and Austria-Hungary
and Russia, 152, 31; dismissal,
1890, 152, 35; and the Dreikaiser-
bündniss, 1872, 152, 32-3;
German representative at Frank-
fort, 1871, 151, 156; German
representative at Congress of
Berlin, 1878, 151, 56, elected
President, 151, 62; at Con-
ference of Berlin, 1884-5, 151,
45-7, 57, elected President, 151,

63:
German representative at
Versailles, 1871, 151, 151, 154;
and London Conferences, 1867,
1871, 151, 27, 134; on naviga-
tion of international rivers, 149,
41;
Prussian representative at
Nikolsburg, 1866, 151, 148; and
Suez Canal internationalisation
project, 150, 13; on voting at
Berlin Congress, 151, 1.
Bismarck, Count William, assistant
secretary, Congress of Berlin,
1878, 151, 65; secretary, Confer-
ence of Berlin, 1884-5, 151, 65.
Bitter Lakes, warships not to be
kept in, 150, 28, 99.

Black Sea, armistice, 1878, terms,
151, 37; convention between
Russia and Turkey, 1856, 151,
85; neutralisation, consideration
at Conference of London, 1871,
151, 44, questions considered at
Congress of Paris, 1856, 151, 43;
provisions of Treaty of London,
1871, 151, 89, 90; Russian naval
operations, 1854, 152, 29.
Blaine, Mr., American Secretary of
State, on American Panama
Canal policy, 150, 47; attack on
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 150, 48–9.

Blanc, Albert Baron, Italian Am.
bassador at Constantinople (1888),
150, 98.

Blockade, declaration of Empress
Catherine, 1780, 148, 45, 58-9.
Boer War, 152, 36.
Bogotá, 150, 102-3.
Bolesta

Koziebrodski, Austro-
Hungarian representative at Alge-
ciras Conference, 1906, 151, 58.
Borgo, Pozzo di, 151, 142, at
Congress of Vienna, 1814-15,
151, 53.

Bosnia and Herzegovina, annexa-
tion by Austria-Hungary, 151, 5;
occupation and administration by
Austria Hungary, 151, 91; pro-
visions of protocol of Adrianople
and Treaty of San Stefano, 1878,
151, 157.

Bosphorus, Convention, 1856, 151,
85; provisions of protocol of
Adrianople and Treaty of San
Stefano, 1878, 151, 157, 160;
provisions of Treaty of London,
1871, 151, 90.

Bouillon, Duchy of, 151, 70.
Bourbon rulers of France, Spain,
and Naples, family compacts,
152, 2.

Bourqueney, Baron de, 151, 42;
French representative at Congress
of Paris, 1856, 151, 55, 71;
French representative at Zürich,
1859, 151, 146.

Braila, 149, 50, 51, 52, 64, 65;
control of River Danube to, 149,
35.
Bray-Steinberg, Count Otto von,
German representative at Ver-
sailles, 1871, 151, 154, at Brussels
Conference, 1871, 151, 155.
Brazil, American controversy with,
re navigation on the Amazon,
149, 3 note, 44, 59-60; declara-
tion of war, 1917, 152, 40; treat-
ment of warships, 1914, 150, 90.
Bremen, 150, 1; accession to
Treaty of Vienna, 1815, 151, 115;
and freedom of navigation of the
Weser, 1823, 149, 28-9.
Brenner-Felsach, Baron Adolphus
von, Austrian representative at
Nikolsburg and Prague, 1866,
151, 148.

Brest Litovsk, conference and
treaty of, 1917-8, 151, 8 note,
12 note, 15 note, 163-6.
Bright, John, on "free ships free
goods," 148, 85.

British Honduras, non-inclusion in
Clayton Bulwer Treaty, 1850,
maintained by Great Britain, 150,
44-5.

British Venezuelan boundary dis-
pute award, 1899, 149, 40.
Broglie, duc de, French repre-

sentative at Conference of Lon-
don, 1871, 151, 56, 87, 108.
Brunnow, Baron, Russian ambas-

sador in London (1867), 151, 27;
at Conference of London, 1850-2,
151, 54; at Conference of London,
1867, 151, 45, 56, 87, 108; at
Congress of Paris, 1856, 151, 55,
71.

Brunswick, and freedom of naviga-

tion of the Weser, 1823, 149,
28-9.

Brussels, Conference re redemption

of the Scheldt Dues, 1863, 151,
7; Conference re Rules of War-
fare on Land, 1874, 151, 7;
Conference at, 1871, 151, 155.
Bucarest, Conference of, 1913, 151,

1; armistice, 151, 38; drafting
committee, 151, 78; place of
meeting, 151, 31; president, 151,
64; programme, 151, 52; pro-
tocoles, 151, 80, 104-5; repre-
sentation of the Powers, 151, 13,
61; secretariat, 151, 67; Treaty,
151, 99-100, no accession clause,
151, 121, ratifications, 151, 112.
Convention of, 1866, Pruth River,
149, 54.

Treaty of, 1812, 152, 15; Treaty
of, 1913, 152, 39; Treaty of, 1918,
navigation of the Danube, 149,
63-5.

Bucher, Lothar, in charge of
archives of the Congress of
Berlin, 1878, 151, 65.
Buddenbrock, Baron von, German
representative at Frankfort nego-
tiations, 1871, 151, 157.
Buisseret Steenbecque de Blar-
enghien, Belgian representative
at Algeciras Conference, 1906,
151, 58-9, 75.

-

Bulgaria, Balkan League, 1912, 152,
37-9; Brest-Litovsk Conference,
1917-8, 151, 163-6; Bucarest
Conference, 1913, see that title;
and River Danube, 149, 34, 63,
64-65; intervention in war,
1915, 152, 40; London, agree-
ment of, 1914, 152, 39-40, Con-
ferences of, 1912-13, see that
title; provisions of protocol of
Adrianople and Treaty of San

Bulgaria-cont.

Stefano, 1878, 151, 157, 158, 159;
provisions of Treaty of Berlin,
1878, 151, 91.

Bülow, 151, 142; Prussian repre-
sentative at Conference of
London, 1830-3, 151, 54.
Bülow, Count von, German repre-
sentative at Congress of Berlin,
1878, 151, 56.

Bunsen, Baron von, Prussian repre-
sentative at Conference of London,
1850-2, 151, 54.
Buol-Schauenstein, Count von, 151
42; Austrian representative at
Congress of Paris, 1856, 151, 55,
71.

Busch, J. H. M., councillor of lega-
tion, assistant secretary, Congress
of Berlin, 1878, 151, 65; German
representative at Conference of
Berlin, 1884-5, 151, 57.
Byron, Lord, 152, 22.

C.

Cadorna, Italian representative at
Conference of London, 1871, 151,
56, 87, 108.

Calice, Henri, Baron de, Austrian
Ambassador at Constantinople
(1888), 150, 97.

Californian gold mines, American
acquisition, 1848, 150, 37.
Campo Formio, Treaty of, 1797,
152, 6.

Canning, George, British Prime
Minister, 151, 5, 152, 24.
Canning, Stratford, see Stratford de
Redcliffe, Lord.

Cánovas del Castillo, M., Spanish
representative at Conference of
Madrid, and President, 1880, 151,
143.

Capefigue, quoted, 151, 25-6.
Capo d'Istria, Count, Russian re-
presentative at Congress of
Vienna, 1814-15, 151, 53, 68.
Caratheodory, 149, 9 note, 11.
Caratheodory Pasha, A., Turkish
representative at Congress of
Berlin, 1878, 151, 57, 71.
Caribbean Sea, 150, 37, 65.
Carlos, Don,claim to Spanish throne,
1833, 152, 25-6.

Carriers, and freedom of the seas,
148, 7-8.

Casal Ribeiro, Count de, Portuguese
representative at Conference of
Madrid, 1880, 151, 143.

Cassini, Russian representative at
Algeciras Conference, 1906,151,59.
Castlereagh, Viscount, 151, 5, 122
note; British representative at
Congress of Vienna, 1814-15, 151,
53, 69; on the Holy Alliance,
152, 20.

Cataract section of the Danube,
provisions of Treaty of Bucarest,
1918, 149, 64-5.

Cathcart, Viscount (1814), 151, 122
note; British representative at
Congress of Vienna, 1814-15, 151,
53, 69.

Catherine, Empress, 152, 4; aban-
donment of armed neutrality
principles after French revolu-
tion, 148, 87-8; alliance with
England against French revolu-
tionary Government, 1793, 148,
63, 87; coalition against France,
1792, 152, 4; and armed neu-
trality, 1780, 148, 44-60; and
convoy system, 148, 67; English
negotiations with, 148, 26, 42-3.
Cavour, Count, 152, 30; Sardinian
representative at Congress of
Paris, 1856, 151, 55, 71.
Cecil, Lord Robert, 148, 10.
Central America, Clayton-Bulwer

Treaty, provisions of, 1850, re,
150, 42, 104, rescinding of,
attempted by Mr. Seward, 150, 45.
Central American States, relations
with Germany broken off, 1917,
152, 40.

Charles IV, King of Spain, relations
with Napoleon, 152, 13-4.
Charles V of Spain, 152, 2.
Châtillon, meeting at, 1814, 151, 6.
Chaumont, Treaty of, 1814, 152,
16-7, 18.

Cherisey, at Conference of Algeciras,
1906, 151, 76.

Chile, treaty for neutralisation of
Straits of Magellan, 150, 4 note.
China, declaration of war, 1917,
152, 40; and Suez Canal Con-
vention, 1888, 150, 22.

Christesco, Colonel, Rumanian re-
presentative at

Conference

Bucarest, 1913, 151, 61.

of

Cisalpine Republic, French military

occupation, 152, 10.
Clancarty, Lord, 149,
48;
British
representative at Congress of
Vienna, 1814-15, 151, 53, 68, 69,
70; and commerce and naviga-
tion of the Rhine, 1815, 149, 20,
21; and international rivers,
149, 42.

Clauzel, at International Naval
Conference, 1908-9, 151, 77.
Clay, Mr., American Secretary of
State (1826), Panama Canal
scheme approved by, 150, 36.
Clayton (John M.)-Bulwer (Henry
Lytton) Treaty, 1850, 150, 14,
17, 41-51, 71-2, 104-8.
Clerq, M. de, French representative
at negotiations with Germans,
1871, 151, 155, 156, 157.
Cleveland, Duke of, on Luxemburg
collective guarantee," 1867, 151,

66

137.

Cleveland, President, on Panama
Canal, 150, 49.

Clinchant, General, French repre-
sentative at Verrières, 1871, 151,
154.

Coanda, General, Rumanian repre-
sentative at Conference of Bu-
carest, 1913, 151, 61, 78.
Code Napoléon, 149, 9 note.
Coethen, agreement re River Elbe,
1821, 149, 28.

Colchester, Lord (1856), 148, 87.
Colombia, American guarantee to,
of neutrality of Isthmus of
Panama, 150, 39; negotiations
and agreement re Panama Canal,
150, 45-6, 47, 61-3, 67.
Colon, 150, 65, 92.
Compagnie Universelle du Canal
Maritime de Suez, terms of con-
cessions, 150, 7-10.
Concadoro case, 150, 80 note.
Congo River, 149, 25, 48, 49 and
note; Act of Navigation, 149, 37–
9, 50, 51, 53, 57; proceedings of
Conference of Berlin, 149, 36-7;
Berlin Conference, 1884-5, re,
see that title.

Consolato del Mare, 148, 7.
Constantinople, Commission, 1873,
re Suez Canal, 150, 9, 10, 14; Con-
ference on Turkish affairs, 1876-7,
151, 7; Conference at, 1882, re
internationalisation of Suez
Canal, 150, 12-13; Convention
or Treaty of, 1888, 150, 22-35,
97-101; Suez Canal Convention,
1888, 150, 15.
Continental system, 152, 13, 14.
"Continuous Voyage doctrine,
148, 71.

Congress of Berlin, 1878, 151, 57.
Costa Rica, provisions of Clayton.
Bulwer Treaty, 1850, re, 150,
42, 104.

Courcel, French representative at
Conference of Berlin, 1884-5,
151, 57.

Cowley, Earl, British representa-
tive at Congress of Paris, 1856,
151, 55, 71.

Crete, Island of, provisions of
Treaty of Berlin, 1878, 151, 91;
provisions of Treaty of London,
1912-13, 151, 99.

Crimean War, 151, 7, 27, 152, 29–

30; armistice, 151, 34-5.
Cristina, Queen, regent of Spain,
1833, 152, 25, 26.

Cromwell, Treaty of Westminster
with Louis XIV, 1655, 148, 20–1.
Cronstadt, French fleet's visit at,
1891, 152, 36.

Crowe, Mr., and Congo and Niger
Navigation Acts, 149, 37 note.
Cuba, declaration of war, 1917,
152, 40.

Czernin, Count, Austro-Hungarian
representative at Brest-Litovsk
Conference, 1917-8, 151, 164.

Danish War, 1849, 151, 12 note.
Danube River, 149, 41-2, 50, 51,

52, 63; Act of Navigation, 1857,
149, 49 note, 53; European
Commission, 149, 29, 31-2, 32-3,
34, 35, 36, 54, 57, 62, 63; Mixed
Commission, 149, 9 note, 34;
navigation, questions considered
at Congress of Paris, 1856, 151,
42-3, terms of armistice, 1878,
151, 36; proceedings of Congress
of Paris, 1856, 149, 30; provi-
sions of Treaty of Berlin, 1878,
151, 92, Treaty of Bucarest, 1918,
149, 63-5, Treaty of London,
1883, 149, 35-6, Treaty of Paris,
1856, 149, 14, 23, 62-3, Treaty
of San Stefano, 1878, 151, 159;
Public Act, 1865, 149, 32-3, 34;
Riparian (Riverain) Commission.
149, 32, 63.
Danubian Principalities, questions
considered at Congress of Paris,
1856, 151, 42; Russian invasion,
1853, 152, 29, 30.
Dardanelles, 150, 15; Convention,
1856, 151, 85; provisions of
protocol of Adrianople and Treaty
of San Stefano, 1878, 151, 157,
160; provisions of Treaty of
London, 1871, 151, 90.

de Beaufort, Netherlands First
Delegate at Hague Peace Con-
ference, 1907, vice-president, 151,
63.

Degenfeld, Count von, Austrian
representative at Nikolsburg,
1866, 151, 148.

Denmark, 148, 65, 89; abandon-
ment of armed neutrality prin-
ciples, 148, 89 note; accession
to Treaty of Vienna, 1815, 151,
115; agreement re River Elbe,
1821, 149, 28; armistice with
Prussia, 1848, terms, 151, 32-4;
Berlin Conference, 1884-5, see that
title; Conference on affairs of,
1864, 151, 7; Convention of
Armed Neutrality, 1780, 148, 46–
60, 1800, 152, 8-10; Convention
with Great Britain, 1800, 148, 75,
76, 79; outside coalition against
France, 1792-3, 152, 5; coalition
against France, 1815, 152, 18
note; correspondence with Great
Britain, 1800, 148, 77; Fleet,
British, defeat of, at Copenhagen,
1801, 148, 80, 152, 9; London
Conference 1850-52, see
that
title; Madrid Conference, 1880,
see that title; merchantmen,