Nevermann's statistics of tracheotomy in
laryngitis and tracheitis, ii. 399; Breton-
neau, Trousseau, and Kirby on trache-
otomy in croup, ii. 399; directions for
the operation of laryngotomy, ii. 399;
South on the practice of inserting a tube
in the larynx after the operation, ii. 400 ;
South's case of fistulous opening in the
larynx from an attempt at suicide, ii. 400;
division of the cartilage, ii. 400 ; removal
of the foreign body, ii. 401; directions
for tracheotomy, ii. 401; removal of the
foreign body, ii., 401; removal of a
foreign body from the bronchus, ii. 401;
Brodie and Macrae's cases, ii. 401;
Liston and Dickin's cases of foreign
bodies in the bronchus, in which trache-
otomy was performed, and the foreign
body extracted with forceps, ii. 402;
South on the necessity of examining the
larynx and the rima with a probe after
these operations for the extraction of
foreign bodies, ii. 403; circumstances to
be borne in mind respecting bronchotomy,
ii. 403; dangers of tracheotomy, ii. 403;
the operation of laryngo-tracheotomy pre-
ferable to tracheotomy, ii. 403; im-
portance of careful observation during
these operations, on account of the variety
in the course of the great blood-vessels,
ii. 404; unnatural collections of natural
products, in their proper cavities and re-
ceptacles, ii. 404; ramula. ii. 404 ; defi-
nition and characters, ii. 404; Cline's
case of impending suffocation from ranula,
ii. 404; opinions on the nature of ranula,
ii. 405; Cline's case of stone in one of
the sub-maxillary ducts, ii. 405; chemical
analysis of the fluid contained in ranula,
ii. 406; Gmelin and Posselt's chemical
analysis, ii. 406; Fleischmann's descrip-
tion of the mucous bags beneath the
tongue, ii. 406 : symptoms of a salivary
calculus in Wharton's duct, ii. 406;
treatment of ranula, ii. 406; Richter
cauterizes ranula in children with lunar
caustic, ii. 407; re-opening the duct in
recent ranula, ii. 407; Dupuytren and
South's modes of operating for ranula, ii.
407; retention of bile, ii. 408; symptoms,
ii. 408; case of exceedingly enlarged
gall bladder from retention of bile, ii.
408; terminations of the disease, ii. 408;
South on adhesion between and ulceration
of the gall-bladder into the duodenum. ii.
408; treatment, ii. 408; opening the gall-
bladder, ii. 409; retention of urine, ii.
409; seat of obstruction to the discharge
of the urine, ii. 410; causes, ii. 410;
symptoms of retention of urine in the
ureters, ii. 410; dangers attendant on
iscburia ureterica, ii. 410; Allan's case of
retention of urine in the ureter, ii. 410;
treatment of ischuria ureterica, ii. 411;

VOL. 1.

symptoms of retention of urine in the
bladder, ii. 411; terminations, ii, 411;
South on bursting or gangrene of the
bladder. as rare terminations of ischuria,
ii. 411; Cheston's case of gangrene of the
bladder from retention, ii. 412; South on
the rare occurrence of opening of the
urachus, ii. 412; symptoms of retention,
when slowly produced, ii. 412; formation
of sacs in the bladder, ii. 412; causes of
retention of urine in the bladder, ii. 412;
symptoms of paralytic retention, ii. 413;
causes, ii. 413; prognosis, ii. 413; treat-
ment, ii. 414; use of the catheter, ii. 414;
local and general treatment, ii. 414; treat-
ment of the quickly-occurring paralytic
retention, ii. 414; contracted and irri-
table bladder, and its treatment, ii. 414;
symptoms of retention of urine from in-
flammation, ii. 415; seat and causes of
the inflammation, ii. 415; treatment, ii.
415; the catheter not to be used until
antiphlogistic remedies have been em-
ployed, ii. 415; spasmodic retention of
urine, ii. 416; symptoms, ii. 416; treat-
ment, ii. 416; introduction of the ca-
theter, ii. 416; retention of urine de -
pending on stoppage of the urethra, ii.
416; causes, ii. 416; South on obstruction
to the urine by calculi in the urethra,
ii. 416; Hunter's case, ii. 416; Howship's
case of distention of the bladder by
blood, ii. 417; occasional obstruction to
the urine, by blood flowing into the
bladder after lithotomy, ii. 417; Law-
rence's cases of worms and larvæ dis-
charged from the urethra, ii. 417; foreign
bodies introduced into the urethra, and
there remaining, or slipping into the
bladder, ii. 417; Tyrrell and Crisp's
cases, ii. 417; Hunter on the expulsion
of bougies by the contractions of the
bladder, ii. 418; treatment of ischuria
from calculi lying against the neck of
the bladder, ii. 418; from blood, mucus,
or calculi in the urethra, ii. 418; reten-
tion of urine from small stones in the
orifice of the urethra, ii. 418; South on
the removal of calculi from the urethra,
ii. 418; treatment of retention from the
pressure of the impregnated womb or
other viscera, ii. 419; South's case of
retention of urine from the pressure of
an hydatid, ii. 419; ischuria from growths
in the bladder, ii. 419; from swellings
of the prostate, ii. 419; symptoms of
inflammation of the prostate, ii. 419 ;
suppuration and abscess of the prostate,
ii. 419; Brodie on abscess of the pro-
state, ii. 420; treatment of retention of
urine from inflammation of the prostate,
ii. 420 introduction of the catheter, ii.
420; Lawrence, Brodie, and South on
catheterism in inflammation of the pro-

state, ii. 420; Brodie on the treatment of
abscess of the prostate, ii 421; swelling
of the prostate from varicose veins, ii.
421; treatment. ii. 421; induration of
the prostate, ii. 421; the discharge of a
mucous or pus-like fluid in diseased con-
ditions of the urinary passages, ii. 422;
Astley Cooper, Brodie, and Lawrence on
chronic enlargement of the prostate, ii.
422; Astley Cooper on the symptoms
and post-mortem appearances in chronic
enlargement of the prostate, ii. 423;
Brodie and Astley Cooper on the charac-
ters of enlarged prostate, ii. 423;
Brodie on the rare occurrence of rup-
tured bladder, from retention of urine in
enlarged prostate, ii. 424; prognosis, ii.
424; treatment, ii. 424; Astley Cooper,
Lawrence, and Brodie on the treatment
of enlarged prostate, ii. 424; Brodie,
Astley Cooper, and Lawrence on the
treatment of retention of urine from
enlarged prostate, and on catheterism in
such cases, ii. 425; South on catheterism
in enlarged prostate, ii. 425; treatment
of complete retention in stricture, ii.
426; Amussat, Lallemand, Bégin, and
South on the treatment of complete re-
tention in stricture, ii. 427; forcible
catheterism, and its dangers, ii. 427;
Eckstrom's operation for cutting into the
urethra in the perineum, ii. 428; direc-
tions for its performance, ii. 428; Lalle-
mand, Bégin, and South on this opera-
tion, ii. 428; of the catheter and its
introduction, ii. 429; form, shape, and
consistence of the catheter, ii. 429;
various kinds of catheters, ii. 429; South
on the shape and thickness of the cathe-
ter, ii. 430; directions for the introduc-
tion of the catheter, ii. 430; the tour de
maître, ii. 430; introduction of the
straight catheter, ii. 430; Amussat and
Civiale on the introduction of the straight
catheter, ii. 431; great care required in
passing the catheter, ii. 431; obstacles to
its introduction, ii. 431; signs of the
catheter's having entered the bladder, ii.
431; retention of the catheter in the
urethra, ii. 431; Lallemand on the re-
tention of the catheter in the urethra, ii.
432; introduction of the female catheter,
ii. 432: puncturing the bladder, ii. 432;
causes requiring this operation, ii. 432;
puncturing the bladder above the pubes,
ii. 432; directions for the operation, ii.
432; after-treatment, ii. 433; changing
the tubes inserted in the bladder, ii.
433 puncturing the bladder through the
rectum, ii. 434; directions for the opera-
tion, ii. 434; puncturing the bladder
through the perineum, ii. 434; directions
for the operation, ii. 434; relative value
of these operations, ii. 435; objections

to these operations, ii. 435; Potter and
South on puncturing the bladder, ii.
436: the Casarean operation, ii. 436;
circumstances requiring the operation, ii.
437; Rigby on the circumstances autho-
rizing the operation, ii. 437; the Cæsarean
operation on a pregnant woman actually
dead, the child being viable, ii. 437;
danger of the operation, ii. 437; Mi-
chaelis on the doubtful character of the
old cases in which the Cæsarean opera-
tion is reported to have been performed
several times successfully on the same
woman, ii. 438; Kayser on the statistics
of the operation, ii. 438; Michaelis' case,
in which the Cæsarean section was per-
formed four times on the same woman,
ii. 439; proper time for the performance
of the operation, ii. 439; Rigby on the
propriety of not operating until after
labour has commenced, ii. 439; prepara-
tions for the operation, ii. 439; directions
for the performance of the operation, ii.
440; dressing the wound, ii. 441; Gode-
froy's case of Cæsarean section, in which
he sewed up the wound in the womb, ii.
442; Michaelis on the danger attending
the effusion of the secretions from the
wound into the belly, ii. 442; the after-
treatment, ii. 442; Michaelis on the exhi-
bition of opium, and the necessity of keep-
ing the bowels open, after the operation, ii.
442; proposals to diminish the danger of
the operation, ii. 442; Rietgen, Baude-
locque, and Physick on the mode of
performing the Cæsarean operation, ii.
443; Michaelis on the greater probability
of success attending a repetition of the
Cæsarean operation than in the first
instance, ii. 444: gastrotomy, ii. 444;
circumstances requiring the operation,
ii. 444; circumstances of danger attend-
ing gastrotomy for extra-uterine preg-
nancy, ii. 444; symptoms of escape of
the fœtus into the abdomen in tubular
or ovarian pregnancy, ii. 445; the per-
formance of the operation, ii 445: cut-
ting through the pubic symphysis, ii. 445;
circumstances requiring the operation,
ii. 446; results, ii. 446; directions for
the operation, ii. 446; after-treatment,
ii. 447 collection of natural fluids ex-
ternal to their proper cavities and re-
ceptacles: blood-swellings on the heads of
newly-born children, ii. 447; definition,
seat, and characters, ii. 448; progress
and termination of the tumour, ii. 448;
suppuration of the blood-swelling, and
perforation of the skull, ii. 449; causes
and origin of blood-swellings, ii. 449;
opinions as to the nature of the blood-
swellings, ii. 450; appearances of the
cavity of the blood-swellings when
opened during life or after death, ii.

451; distinguishing characters of blood-
swellings from other tumors on the head, ii.
452; prognosis, ii. 453; treatment, ii. 453;
opening the tumor, ii. 454; the opening not
to be crucial, nor the entire length of the
tumor, ii. 454; Hoere's case of simultane-
ous collection of blood between the peri-
cranium and the skull, and the dura mater
and skull, the latter being fissured, ii. 454:
kamatocele, ii. 455; definition and divi-
sions, ii. 455; Mayo on hæmatocele, ii.
455; causes, ii. 455; Pott and Brodie on
effusion of blood into the cellular tissue of
the scrotum, ii. 455; treatment, ii. 455;
causes of hæmatocele in the vaginal
tunic, ii. 456; diagnosis, ii. 456; Brodie
on hæmatocele complicated with hydro-
cele, ii. 456; South on hæmatocele fol-
lowing the operation for hydrocele, ii.
456: Brodie's case of hæmatocele, in
which the tunica vaginalis ruptured, ii
456; Astley Cooper's case of hæmatocele,
ii. 456; treatment, ii. 456; by operation,
ii. 456; South on dispersing the blood in
baematocele of the vaginal tunic, ii. 456;
Astley Cooper's case of hæmatocele of
17 years' duration, ii. 456; South on the
occurrence of suppuration, if the effused
blood be not soon absorbed, ii. 457;
hæmatocele of the testicle, and its treat-
ment, ii. 457; Pott and Curling on hæma-
tocele of the spermatic cord, ii. 457:
outpouring of blood into the cavities of
joints, ii. 457; causes, ii. 457; Hey's
case, ii. 457; treatment, ii. 457: collections
of diseased products: dropsy of the mucous
sacs. ii. 458; characters, ii. 458; Mayo
on dropsy of the bursæ mucosa, ii. 458;
Mayo and South on the formation of
bursæ from pressure, ii. 458; causes of
dropsy of the mucous sacs, ii. 458; con-
dition of the diseased part, ii. 458; Cru-
veilhier on encysted swellings, ii. 458;
South on partial enlargements of the
sheaths of tendons, ii. 459; dropsy of
the bursæ most frequent on the knee-
cap, ii. 459; characters, ii. 459; de-
generation of mucous sacs, and their
treatment, ii. 459; South on housemaid's
knee, ii. 459; treatment, ii. 459; by ope-
ration, ii. 460; Dupuytren on the opera-
tive treatment of encysted swellings, ii.
460; Lenoir on dropsy of the bursæ in
the sole of the foot, ii. 460; Travers' case
of suppuration of the bursa on the knee-
cap, ii. 461; South on the treatment of
dropsical bursæ, ii. 461; dropsy of the
joints, ii. 461; definition and characters,
ii. 461; causes and progress, ii. 461;
Brodie on hydrarthrus, ii. 462; prognosis,
ii. 462; treatment, ii. 462; by operative
proceeding, ii. 462; South's objections to
the operation, ii. 462; after-treatment, ii.
462; Bonnet, Velpeau, and South on

injections of iodine in hydrarthrus, ii
463: water in the head, and cleft-spine,
ii. 464; definition and varieties of hydro-
cephalus, ii. 464; seat of the fluid in
hydrocephalus externus, ii. 464; effusion
of the fluid between the membranes and
the skull, and in the ventricles of the
brain, ii. 464; condition of the parts in
congenital hydrocephalus internus, ii.
465; nature and characters of spina bifida,
ii. 465; spina bifida may be unconnected
with hydrocephalus, ii. 455; Gall and
Chesman's cases, ii. 465; state of the
cerebral and spinal functions in hydro-
cephalus and spina bifida, ii. 466; Fisher
on the origin of spina bifida, ii. 466;
Hewett on the connexion between the
cord or the nerves and the walls of the
sac in spina bifida, ii. 467; treatment,
ii. 467; Dr. Copland on puncturing the
brain in chronic hydrocephalus, ii. 467;
Abernethy, Astley Cooper, and Hewett
on puncturing spina bifida, ii. 468; Du-
bourg, Tavignot, and Beynard on the
treatment of spina bifida by closing the
sac, ii. 469: the collection of serons and
purulent fluids in the cavity of the chest,—
hydrothorax, and empyema, ii. 469; symp-
toms, ii. 469; characters by mensuration,
percussion, and auscultation, ii. 470;
physical phenomena of pleuritic effusion,
ii. 471; Hirtz on the physical pheno-
mena of pleuritic effusion, ii. 472;
causes of effusion into the chest, ii. 473;
circumstances requiring and admitting
of paracentesis thoracis, ii. 473; mode of
operating, ii. 473; mode of operating by
opening the chest with a cut, ii. 474;
place where the incision should be made,
ii. 474; South's objections to opening
abscess of the lung, ii. 475; dressing
and after-treatment, ii. 475; puncturing
the chest with a trocar, ii. 475; various
plans recommended for preventing the
entrance of air, ii. 476; after-treatment,
ii. 476; relative value of the two opera-
tions, ii. 476; mode of cure after the
operation, ii. 477; Dr. Davies on the
operation for empyema, ii. 478; dropsy
of the pericardium, ii. 478; symptoms
and characters, ii. 478; Laennec, Piorry,
and Gendrin on the physical characters
of dropsy of the pericardium, ii. 479;
condition of the parts in hydro-pericar-
dium, ii. 479; South on suppuration of
the pericardium, ii. 479; treatment by
operation very dangerous, ii. 479; mode
of operating, ii. 480; the accumulation
of serous and purulent fluids in the
mediastina, ii. 481; symptoms, ii. 481;
treatment by operation, ii. 481; de-
scription of the operation, ii. 481:
dressing and after-treatment. ii. 481;
dropsy of the belly, ii. 482; varie-

ties, ii. 482; treatment by tapping,
ii. 482; tapping only a palliative opera-
tion, ii. 482; place where it should be
performed, ii. 482; Astley Cooper on
tapping in the linea alba, ii. 483; cases in
which another place should be selected
for the operation, ii. 483; performance of
the operation, ii. 483; South on the pro-
priety of passing the catheter before tap-
ping, ii. 484; South on the propriety of
ascertaining the condition of the womb
before tapping, ii. 484; South on the ope-
ration of tapping, ii. 484; dressing the
wound, ii. 484: occurrence of hæmor-
rhage, ii. 485; South's case of wound of
the epigastric artery during the operation
of tapping, ii. 485; South's case of venous
hæmorrhage during the operation of tap-
ping, ii. 485; Watson's cases of hæmor-
rhage during the operation of tapping, ii.
485; after-treatment, ii. 485; remarks on
puncturing in different places, ii. 486;
Buchanan's operation of puncturing the
cavity of the abdomen through the blad-
der, ii. 486; ovarian dropsy, ii. 486;
diagnosis, ii. 486; puncturing ovarian
dropsy only palliative, ii. 487; Öllenroth,
Le Dran, Littre, Chopart, Desault, and
Dzondi's modes of operating, ii. 487;
King, West, Jeaffreson, De la Porte, and
Morand on the extirpation of the ovary,
ii. 487; mode of operating, ii. 488; Re-
camier's fatal operation, ii. 488; Brown's
treatment of ovarian dropsy, ii. 488;
Bonfils and Camus' mode of proceeding,
ii. 488; Southam on the effects of para-
centesis in ovarian dropsy, ii. 488; the
small and the large operations for the ex-
tirpation of ovarian dropsy, ii. 489, the
small operation first suggested by Dr. W.
Hunter, ii. 489; Jeaffreson, King, and
West's cases, ii. 489; M'Dowall, Lizars,
and Clay on the large operation, ii. 489;
relative value of the operations for ova-
rian dropsy, ii. 489; South on the relative
value of the small and large operations
for ovarian dropsy. ii. 490; Phillips,
Jeaffreson, and Stafford Lee on the sta-
tistics of these operations, ii. 490; Southam
on the nature of ovarian disease, ii. 491;
Bonfils, Camus, Locock, Astley Cooper,
and Schmucker's cases of spontaneous
rupture of ovarian cyst, ii. 491; Astley
Cooper's case of ovarian dropsy, in which
the fluid was discharged by ulceration of
the navel, ii. 492; Sutton's case of ovarian
dropsy, with discharge of hair by the
wound made in tapping, ii. 492; Ashwell
and Southam on the extirpation of ova-
rian cysts, ii. 492; cases in which tap-
ping was repeatedly performed, ii. 493;
Dohlhoff's case of encysted abscess of the
abdomen, ii. 493; abdominal dropsy com-
plicated with pregnancy, ii. 494; situation

in which tapping should be performed, ii.
494; dropsy of the womb,-hydrometra, ii.
494; symptoms, ii. 494; distinctions be-
tween hydrometra and pregnancy, ii. 494 ;
dropsy of the pregnant womb, ii. 494;
symptoms, ii. 495; causes of dropsy of
the unimpregnated womb, ii. 495; para-
centesis uteri, ii. 495; tympanitis, ii. 495;
treatment by paracentesis, ii. 495; mode
of operating, ii. 495; hydrocele, ii. 496;
definition, ii. 497; varieties, ii. 497;
causes of collection of water in the cellu-
lar tissue of the scrotum, ii. 497; symp-
toms and characters of hydrocele of the
tunica vaginalis, ii. 497; South on the
characters of hydrocele, ii. 497; Astley
Cooper and Brodie's cases of hourglass
hydrocele, ii. 497; Astley Cooper and
South on the situation of the testicle in
hydrocele, ii. 498; Cline and Brodie's
cases of large hydroceles, ii. 498; South
and Astley Cooper on the characters of
the serum in hydrocele, ii. 498; diagnosis
between hydrocele and diseases of the
testis, ii. 498; South on the complications
of hydrocele, ii. 498; causes, ii. 498;
Rochoux, Velpeau, Blandin, Pigné, and
Gausseil on hydrocele caused by gonor-
rhea, ii. 498; prognosis, ii. 499; treatment,
ii. 499; Brodie, Astley Cooper, and South
on the spontaneous cure of hydrocele, ii.
499; situation in which the puncture of
the hydrocele is to be performed, ii. 500;
the operation of tapping, ii. 500; Travers,
Lewis, and South on the treatment of
hydrocele by punctures, ii. 500; tapping
with a lancet, ii. 501; varying consistence
of the fluid in hydrocele, ii. 501; treat-
ment after tapping, ii. 501; Astley Cooper
on the radical cure of hydrocele by exer-
cise after tapping, ii. 501; South on the
impropriety of any other operation than
tapping in old people, ii. 501; radical
cure of hydrocele, ii. 501; by external
stimulant applications, ii. 502; Kinder
Wood's operation of excising a portion of
the tunica vaginalis, ii. 502; the radical
cure by incision, ii. 502; mode of ope-
rating, ii. 502; after-treatment, ii. 502;
if during the operation the testicle be
found hardened, must be extirpated, ii.
503; hydatids of the testicle also to be
removed, ii. 503; the operation by injec
tion, ii. 503; mode of operating, ii. 503;
after-treatment, ii. 503; strength of the
injection should vary according to the
sensibility of the patient, ii. 503; various
fluids used as injections, ii. 503; South
on the iodine injection in hydrocele, ii.
504; occasional failure of the injection
to cure the disease, ii. 504; Astley Cooper
on the cause of the failure, ii. 504; Brodie
and Everard Home's cases of relapse of
hydrocele after a long time, ii. 504; South

on suppuration of the tunica vaginalis
after the operation by injection, ii. 504;
South on the treatment when the cellular
tissue of the scrotum is injected by mis-
take, instead of the tunica vaginalis, ii.
54; treatment of hydrocele by the in-
troduction of a seton, ii. 504; Holbrook,
Ousenoort, Green, and South on the
treatment of hydrocele by the seton,
ii. 505; use of a tent, ii. 505; treatment
by caustic, ii. 505; Hesselbach on the
treatment of hydrocele by caustic, ii. 506;
eatting away the vaginal tunic, ii. 506;
Boyer, Dupuytren, Textor, Balling, and
South on this operation, ii. 506; relative
value of these operations, ii. 506; con-
genital hydrocele, ii. 507; characters and
natural cure, ii. 507; congenital hydrocele
of women, ii. 507; period of its occurrence,
ii. 507; treatment, ii. 508; Viguerin and
Desault's plans, ii. 508; treatment by in-
jection dangerous, ii. 508; varieties of
congenital hydrocele, and their treatment,
ii. 508; hydrocele complicated with rup-
tare, ii. 509; symptoms, ii. 509; diagno-
sis, ii. 509; treatment, ii. 510; when the
rupture is reducible, ii. 510; when irre-
ducible, ii. 510; South on the treatment
of hydrocele complicated with rupture,

. 511; hydrocele of the general vaginal
tunic, ii. 511; varieties, ii. 511; charac-
ters and treatment, ii. 511; encysted hydro-
cele, ii. 511; characters and treatment,
ii. 511; the operation, ii. 511; forma-
tion of stony concretions in the fluids
of the body, ii. 512; are formed in the
urine, bile, saliva, and fæces, ii. 512;
urinary calculus: Magendie, von Wal-
ther, Austin, Wetzlar, Willis, and Jones
on the formation of calculi, ii. 513; ge-
neral constituents of calculi, ii. 517; other
and more rare constituents, ii. 517; Tay-
lor on the rarity of carbonate of lime cal-
culi, ii. 518; uric acid and urate of am-
monia, ii. 518; the combination of uric
acid with ammonia, and its precipitation
in the free state on the cooling of the urine,
ii. 518; the development of free acids in
the urine, ii. 519; oxalate of lime, ii. 519;
frequently forms the nucleus of a calcu-
lus, but not uncombined, ii. 519; a cal-
eulus of almost pure oxalate of lime has
been met with, ii. 519; Prout and Walther
on the origin of oxalic acid in the urine,
ii. 519; presence of free oxalic acid in
the urine, ii. 520; combinations of oxalic
acid, ii. 520; cystin, ii. 521; calculi of
cystic oxide rare, ii. 521; usually consist
entirely of this substance, but occasionally
met with as nuclei of other calculi, ii.
521; formation of cystic oxide calculi, ii.
521; chemical composition, ii. 521; xan-
thie oxide, uric oxide, ii. 521; of very rare
occurrence, ii. 521; chemical composition,

ii. 521; never occurs in solution, or as a
precipitate from the urine, ii. 521; phos-
phate of ammonia and magnesia, ii. 522;
causes of its formation, ii. 522; Jones on
the phosphatic diathesis, ii. 522; con-
necting material of calculi, ii. 522; causes
of the production of gravel and calculi,
ii. 522; remote causes, ii. 522; Taylor on
the calculi of children, ii. 523; foreign
bodies in the bladder act as the nuclei of
calculi, ii. 523; foreign bodies rarely
coated with uric acid, ii. 524; South on
foreign bodies as the nuclei of stones, ii.
524; Astley Cooper, Brodie, and Everard
Home's cases, ii. 524; A. White and Ar-
nott's cases of foreign bodies in the va-
gina, the bladder injured, and formation
of calculi, ii. 524 varieties of calculi, ii.
525; characters, ii. 525; characters of
uric acid calculi, ii. 525; of urate of am-
monia, ii. 525; of mulberry stones, ii.
525; of hempseed calculi, ii. 526; of the
earthy phosphates, ii. 526; of the phos
phate of lime, ii. 526; of the fusible stone,
ii. 526; of the cystic oxide, ii. 526; of
xanthic oxide, ii. 526; of carbonate of
lime, ii. 526; physical characters of cal-
culi, ii. 526; dívision of calculi according
to their chemical composition, ii. 527;
frequency of the different kinds of cal-
culi, ii. 527; amorphous urinary sediments,
ii. 528; Dr. Prout on lithic or uric acid
sediments, ii. 528; characters of yellow
sediments, ii. 528; of red or lateritious
sediments, ii. 528; of pink sediments, ii.
528; white lithate or urate of soda sedi-
ment, ii. 529; characters and accompany-
ing symptoms of the phosphatic sedi-
ments, ii. 529; causes of the phosphatic
sediments, ii. 530; oxalate of lime sedi-
ment, ii. 530; characters of the urine in
cystic oxide calculus, ii. 530; gravel, ii.
530; definition and characters, ii. 530;
Magendie on hairy gravel, ii. 530; symp-
toms of gravel, ii. 531; Prout on the
characters and symptoms of crystallized
uric acid gravel, ii. 551; Prout on the
crystallized phosphatic sediments, ii. 532;
Prout on the rarity of crystallized oxalate
of lime gravel, ii. 532; symptoms of the
oxalic diathesis, ii. 532; causes and treat-
ment, ii. 533; treatment of gravel, ii. 533;
of uric acid gravel, ii. 533; Wetzlar,
Jones, Wilson Philip, and Brodie on the
treatment of uric acid gravel, ii. 534;
Prout on the treatment of a fit of the
gravel, ii. 535; Jones on the treatment of
uric acid gravel, ii. 535; treatment of
cystic oxide gravel, ii. 536; of oxalate of
lime gravel, ii. 536; of phosphate of lime
gravel, ii. 537; Prout on the treatment of
cystic oxide gravel, ii. 537; Prout and
Jones on the treatment of the oxalate of
lime diathesis, ii. 537; Prout and Jones