tabular report of amputations through
the upper
arm, ii. 925; amputation
through the fore-arm, ii. 926; dírections
for the operation, ii. 926; amputation
with a single flap, ii. 926; with two flaps,
ii. 926; South on flap amputations through
the fore-arm, ii. 926; South's tabular
report of amputations through the fore-
arm, ii. 927; Liston's cases, ii. 927; am-
putation through the metatarsal and me-
tacarpal bones, ii. 927; application of the
tourniquet, ii. 927; amputation through
the metatarsal bone of the great toe, ii.
927; mode of operating when the flap is
formed from the sole, ii. 927; when the
flap is made from the inner side of the
metatarsal bone, ii. 928; the bone best
sawn through obliquely from within out-
wards, ii. 929; mode of operating when
the flap is made from the dorsal surface
of the metatarsal bone, ii. 929; South on
the consequences of amputation through
the metatarsal bone of the great toe, ii.
929; amputation through the interme-
diate metatarsal bones, ii. 929; mode of
operating, ii. 929; amputation through
the metacarpal bones, ii. 930; amputa-
tion through the metacarpal bone of the
thumb, ii. 930; South and Liston on
amputation through the metacarpal bones,
ii. 930: amputation through the fingers
and toes, ii. 930; amputation through
the phalanges of the fingers, ii. 930;
mode of operating, ii. 930; cutting off
the finger with a chisel, ii. 931; Mayor
on the amputation of the phalanges with
the tachytome, ii. 931; exarticulation or
amputation through the joints, ii. 931;
cases in which exarticulation is required,
ii. 931; Scoutetten's mode of operating,
ii. 931; general directions, ii. 932: con-
dition of the parts around the joint, ii.
932; exarticulation of the thigh at the
kip, ii. 932; danger and statistics of the
operation, ii. 932; Jaeger, Krimer,
and South on the operation, ii. 933;
cases requiring the operation, ii. 933;
La Croix d'Orléans, Perrault, and H.
Thomson's cases, ii. 933; the modes of
operating, ii. 933; by the circular cut, ii.
934: Abernethy, Veitch, Cole, Jaeger,
Kerr, and Graefe's modes of operating,
ii. 934; by the flap-cut with a single flap,
ii. 935; Puthod, Hunczorsky, Bryce,
L'Alouette, Langenbeck, Delpech, Le-
noir, Plantade, and Manec's mode of
operating, ii. 935; with two flaps, ii. 937;
Blandin, Larrey, Mott, Dupuytren, Lis-
franc, von Walther, Vohler, Bell, Bé-
elard, Liston, Begin, and Sanson's modes
of operating, ii. 937; the oval cut, ii.
940; Sanson, Guthrie, Scoutetten, and
Cornuan's modes of operating, ii. 940;
the preference given to Larrey's opera-
tion, ii. 940; after dressing, ii. 942; erar-
ticulation of the leg at the knee, ii. 942;
opinions respecting the propriety of the
operation, ii. 943; Jaeger's statistics of
the operation, ii. 943; modes of operating,
ii. 943; amputation with the flap-cut, ii.
943; Blandin, Rossi, Maingault, and
Kern's operations, ii. 943; the circular
cut, ii. 944; Velpeau, Cornuau, and Bau-
dens' operations, ii. 944; the operation
when the knee-cap is diseased, ii. 944;
exarticulation of the ancle-joint an infe-
rior operation to amputation through the
leg, ii. 944; exarticulation of the foot at
the ancle, ii. 944; Velpeau, Baudens,
Syme, and Handyside's modes of operat-
ing, ii. 944; Syme on the advantages of
this operation, ii. 946; exarticulation of
the tarsal bones, ii. 946; the operation re-
stricted to the removal of the astragalus
and navicular bones, ii. 946; Hammond's
case of exarticulation of the astragalus, ii.
946; Green's case, ii. 946; general di-
rections for the operation, ii. 946; am-
putation of the foot between the astragalus
and navicular bones, and the heel and
cuboid bones, ii. 947; Chopart's operation,
ii. 947; cases requiring the operation, ii.
947; mode of operating, ii. 947; when
an under flap only is formed, ii. 947;
when an under and upper flap are formed,
ii. 948; Maingault's operation, ii. 948;
Langenbeck, Klein, and Richerand's ob-
jections to the upper flap, ii. 948; Wal-
ther's operation preferred, ii. 948; Scou-
tetten's oval cut, ii. 949; Blasius' oblique
cut, ii. 949; exarticulation of the metatar-
sal bones, ii. 949; advantages and dis-
advantages of the operation, ii. 949; Hey,
Scoutetten, Lisfranc, and Münzenthaler's
modes of operating, ii. 949; exarticulation
of single metatarsal bones, ii. 951; pre-
servation of the great toe important, ii.
952; mode of operating, ii. 952; exarti-
culation of the metatarsal bone of the great
toe, ii. 952; mode of operating, ii. 952;
Langenbeck and Scoutetten's operations,
ii. 952; exarticulation of the metatarsal
bone of the little toe, ii. 953; of the middle
metatarsal bones, ii. 953; consentaneous
removal of the diseased tarsal bones, ii.
953; Key, Dieffenbach, and Ruyer's
cases, ii. 953; exarticulation of the toes,
ii. 953; mode of operating with an under
flap, ii. 953; with a flap on the dorsal
surface. ii. 953; with an outer or inner
flap, ii. 953; exarticulation of the second
from the first phalanx, ii. 954; of all the
toes at once, ii. 954; Scoutetten's opera-
tion, ii. 954; erarticulation of the arm at
the shoulder, ii. 954; various modes of
operating, ii. 955; compression of the
subclavian artery by an assistant safer
than with an instrument, ii. 955; Wal-
ther's operation by an upper and an under
flap. ii. 955; dressing the wound, ii.
956; Le Dran, Garengeot, Dupuytren,
Onsenoort, Lisfranc, and Champesme's
modes of operating, ii. 956; the operation
on the left arm, ii. 956; Astley Cooper's
amputation at the shoulder-joint with a
single flap, ii. 956; Hesselbach, Desault,
Larrey, Langenbeck, and Dupuytren's
modes of operating, ii. 957; exarticula-
tion with the circular cut. ii. 958; Mo-
rand, Sharp, Nannoni, Bertrandi, Alan-
son, Graëfe, Cornuau, Sanson, and B.
Bell's operations, ii. 958; Scoutetten's
operation with the oval cut, ii. 958; Du
puytren, Béclard, Bonfils, and Blasius'
operations, ii. 959; circumstances which
guide the choice of either of these
methods, ii. 959; removal of the injured
acromion or glenoid cavity, ii. 960; prac-
tised by Brown, ii. 960; recommended
by Robinson and Fraser, ii. 960; Lis-
franc's modification of the operation when
performed prior to the age of fifteen, ii.
960; gun-shot wounds of the head of the
humerus, ii. 960; excision of the head of
the bone, or removal of the broken pieces
requisite, ii. 960; Larrey's operation for
the excision of the head of the humerus
in such cases, ii. 960; Guthrie on gun-
shot wounds causing fracture of the hu-
merus beneath and exterior to the cap-
sular ligament, ii. 960; South on the
excision of the acromion, glenoid cavity,
or coracoid process in amputation at the
shoulder-joint, ii. 961; Liston, South,
and Astley Cooper's cases, ii. 961; exar-
ticulation of the fore-arm at the elbow, ii.
961; mode of operating according to
Textor, ii. 961; Brasdor, Jaeger, Hager,
Rodger, Dupuytren, Velpeau, Cornuau,
Textor, and Baudens' modes of operating,
ii. 962; exarticulation of the hand at the
wrist, ii. 963; modes of operating. ii.
963; Lisfrance's mode, ii. 963; South on
the precautions to be taken in the flap-
amputation at the wrist, ii. 963; exarti-
culation of the metacarpal bones at their
junction with the carpus, ii. 963; mode of
operating in exarticulating the metacar-
pal bone of the thumb, ii. 964; formation
of the upper or under flap, ii. 964; exar-
ticulation of the metacarpal bones of the
ring and middle fingers, ii. 964; Langen-
beck and Scoutetten's modes of operating,
ii. 964; Scoutetten's oval cut in exarti-
culation of the middle metacarpal bone,
ii. 964; mode of operating, ii. 964; in
the exarticulation of both middle meta-
carpal bones, ii. 964; von Walther and
Astley Cooper's modes of operating, ii.
965 Riadore, Guthrie, von Graëfe, von
Walther, Jaeger, Astley Cooper, Larrey,
Tyrrell, and Bennaben's cases of excision
of part of the hand, ii. 965; mode of ope-
rating in exarticulation of the four meta-
carpal bones, ii. 965; Troccon's mode of
operating, ii. 965; when one metacarpal
or metatarsal bone is diseased alone, it
should be alone removed, ii. 965; exci-
sion of the first metacarpal bone, ii. 965;
of the other metacarpal bones, ii. 965; of
the first metatarsal bone, ii. 966; of the
other metatarsal bones, ii. 966; exarticu-
lation of the fingers, at their junction with
the metacarpal bones, and at their own
joints, ii. 966; Dupuytren and Lisfranc
on exarticulation of the middle and ring
fingers, ii. 966; Barthelemy on the sec-
tion of the palmar aponeurosis after exar-
ticulation of the fingers from the meta-
carpal bones, ii. 966; mode of operating
in exarticulation of the joints of the fin-
gers from each other, ii. 966; with two
flaps, ii. 966; Lisfranc's flap operation,
ii. 966; statistics of amputations, ii. 967;
IMMEDIATE AMPUTATION, ii. 967; im-
portance of the question, ii. 967; South
on the comparative danger of primary
and secondary amputation in severe in-
juries of the thigh, ii. 967; South's con-
clusion in favour of primary amputation,
ii. 967; South on the minor danger in
injuries of the leg or upper extremities,
and the consequent propriety of imme-
diate amputation, ii. 967 ; John Hunter's
preference of secondary amputation, ii.
967; John Hunter's objections to primary
amputation in severe injuries of the ex-
tremities, ii. 967; Astley Cooper's opinion
in favour of immediate amputation in
such cases, the constitution then having
but one shock to sustain, ii. 967; Ruther-
ford Alcock on the difference of the shock
to the constitution in such cases, when
occurring in civil life, and on the field
of battle, ii. 967.
AMUSSAT'S M., case of forcibly breaking
through the anchylosis, i. 248; on the
torsion of arteries, i. 308; on the mode
of operating torsion, i. 309: on the divi-
sion and thrusting back of the arterial
coats, ii. 227; operation for imperforate
anus, ii. 326; mode of operating for the
formation of an artificial anus at the lower
end of the colon, ii. 328; on the treat-
ment of complete retention of urine in
stricture, ii. 427 : on the introduction of
the straight catheter, ii. 431; on the
treatment to be adopted when air enters
a vein during an operation, ii. 856.
ANCHYLOSIS, . 240; in anchylosis the
opposed ends of the bones are united
either by a ligamento fibrous structure or
by bone, i. 240; South has seen the con-
necting medium composed partly of liga-
mento-fibrous and partly of bony matter,
i. 240; John Hunter on anchylosis, i.
241; anehylosis effected by the whole |
substance of the articulation, i. 241; of
two kinds, i. 241; Hunter on the inflam-
matory and scrofulous diseases of joints
causing anchylosis, i. 242; Hunter on
soft anchylosis from granulations, i. 242;
Hunter on bony anchylosis, i. 242;
South's views on anchylosis differ some-
what from those of Hunter, i. 242;
South on soft anchylosis from granula-
tions, i. 242; Key on the formation of a
vascular membrane in joints as a pre-
liminary to anchylosis, i. 242; South's
cases of fibrous anchylosis, i. 243; South's
case of the complication of bony and
fibrous anchylosis, i. 245; Hunter's case
of soft anchylosis from the extension of
inflammation from the surrounding parts
to the joint, i. 246; Mayo's case of injury
to the ancle, followed by the absorption
of the cartilages, and effusion and organi
zation of lymph between the ends of the
bones, i. 246; process of bony anchylosis,
i. 246; the most important form of bony
anchylosis, i. 246; Cruveilhier's case of
bony anchy losis of the right condyle of the
lower jaw, i. 247; other kinds of anchylo-
sis, i. 247; treatment of the soft or liga-
mento-fibrous anehylosis, i. 247; Velpeau
on the treatment of complete anchylosis, i.
247; Barton's operation of cutting out a
wedge-shaped piece of bone, i. 247; also
performed by Gibson, i. 247; operation
for the establishment of a false joint, i.
247; Velpeau favourable to this pro-
ceeding, i. 248; performed by Barton and
Rodgers with success, i. 248; the opera-
tion of breaking through the anchylosis,
i. 248; condemned by Velpeau, i. 248;
Amussat's case, i. 248; Velpeau on the
consequences of the adhesion of the knee-
pan to the condyles of the femur, i. 248;
Louvrier's apparatus for the rupture of
the anchylosis, i. 248; Velpeau's objec-
tions to the use of that apparatus, i. 249.
Anchylosis, causes and treatment, ii. 310.
Ancle-joint, dislocation of, i. 807; exarti-
culation of the foot at, ii. 944; excision
of, ii. 983.
ANDERSON, Dr., on the use of raw cotton in
the treatment of burns, i. 114; employed
by him in cases of old and recent burns,
vesicated and sphacelated. i. 114; pre-
paration of the cotton, i. 115.
ANDERSON'S, Mr., operation for tying the
common iliae, ii. 256; operation for tying
the internal iliac, ii. 257; on the ligature
of the external iliac, ii. 261.
ANDRAL'S, M., objections to the term in-
flammation, and substitution of the term
hyperæmia, i. 22.
ANDREWS', Mr., case of penetrating wound of
the chest with injury to the lung. i. 441.
ANEL'S, M., operation for aneurism, ii. 214.
ANEURISMS:-definition and varieties, ii.
196; Galen, Aetius, and Paul of Ægina
on aneurism, ii. 197; John Hunter's de-
finition of aneurism, ii. 197; distinction
between true and false aneurism, ii. 197;
Breschet on the four principal kinds of
true aneurism, ii. 197; symptoms of
aneurism, ii. 198; John Hunter on the
coagulation of blood in an aneurism, ii.
198; John Hunter and Hodgson on the
bursting of aneurisms, ii. 199; bursting
of aneurisms into mucous canals, ii. 199;
Dr. Wells' case of an aneurism bursting
into another artery, ii. 199; distinguishing
characters of circumscribed true and false
aneurism, ii. 200; Lawrence on the bruit
de soufflet, ii. 200; South on the distin-
guishing characters of circumscribed true
and false aneurism, ii. 201; diagnosis of
aneurisms from other swellings, ii. 201;
Dupuytren, Ferrand, Astley Cooper, and
South's cases of aneurism mistaken for
abscess, ii. 201; Warner's case of abscess
mistaken for aneurism, ii. 202; causes of
aneurism, ii. 202; Richerand on the
occurrence of aneurism in the dissecting-
room servants, ii. 202; Guthrie on the
predisposing cause of aneurism, ii. 203;
Astley Cooper on the age at which aneu-
rism occurs, ii. 203; John Hunter, Astley
Cooper, Hodgson, Guthrie, Lisfranc, and
South on the relative frequency of aneu-
rism in the sexes, ii. 203; relative fre-
quency of aneurism in the arteries, ii.
203; Hunter, Hodgson, and Lisfranc on
the relative frequency of aneurism in the
arteries, ii. 203; more than one aneurism
may exist at the same time, ii. 204;
Cline and Astley Cooper's cases, ii. 204;
Astley Cooper, Tyrrell, Pelletan, and
Cloquet's cases of the existence of nume
rous aneurisms in the same person, ii.
204; condition of the arterial coats in an
aneurism, ii. 204; John Hunter admits a
diseased condition of the artery as the
cause of aneurism, ii. 205; Scarpa's views
respecting the non-expansion of all the
arterial coats in aneurism not always cor-
rect, ii. 205; spontaneous cure of aneu-
rism, ii. 206; circumstances which favour
spontaneous cure, ii. 206; John Hunter
and South on the spontaneous cure of
aneurism, ii. 206; mode of cure of aneu-
rism, ii. 206; enlargement of the col-
lateral circulation, ii. 207; remedies for
the treatment of aneurism, ii. 207; treat-
ment of internal aneurism on Valsalva's
plan, ii. 207; application of astringent
remedies to restore the elasticity of the
arterial coats, ii. 207; Guérin, Richerand,
and Hodgson on the application of
pounded ice to aneurism, ii. 207; com-
pression, ii. 208; of the swelling alone
objectionable, ii. 208; of the artery above
the swelling, ii. 208; of the whole limb,
ii. 208; Guattani's plan of treating aneu-
rism by compression, ii. 209; John
Hunter, Sir W. Blizard, Freer, Hodgson,
Richerand, Hutton, Bellingham, Liston,
Allan, Greatrex, and Crampton on com-
pression in the treatment of aneurism, ii.
210; cases in which compression may be
had recourse to, ii. 213; S. Cooper on the
effects of compression in aneurism, ii.
213; ligature of the aneurismal artery, ii.
214; Anel's operation, ii. 214; Desault's
case, ii. 215; the Hunterian operation,
ii. 215; Hunter's claims to originality in
reference to this operation, ii. 215; Ford's
cases of spontaneous cure, ii. 215; Sir E.
Home où the Hunterian operation, ii.
216; indications for the operation, ii.
217; Sir E. Home on the non-necessity
for the existence of large collateral
branches, to ensure success in this opera-
tion, ii. 217; Hunter and South on the
size of the aneurism best fitted for ope-
ration, ii. 217; the operation for aneurism
by opening the sac, ii. 217; the Hunterian
operation, ii. 218; Scarpa and Jones on
the application of the ligature, ii. 218;
Jones, Hodgson, Travers, Scarpa, Law-
rence, Astley Cooper, Maunoir, and Aber-
nethy on the effects produced by the liga-
ture on the arterial coats, ii. 219; John
Hunter's operation for tying the femoral
artery in popliteal aneurism, ii. 219;
Birch's case, ii. 220; South on the im-
portance of opening the sheath to the least
possible extent, in applying a ligature
round an artery, ii. 221; Cline's cases in
which the femoral artery was tied with a
broad tape, the ligature being removed
some hours after, ii. 222; Crampton and
Dease's cases in which the temporary
ligature was employed, ii. 222; Lisfranc
on the ligature of a diseased artery, with-
out opening the sheath, ii. 222; Aberne-
thy and Galen on the application of two
ligatures, and the division of the artery
between them, ii. 222; treatment after
the operation, ii. 223; Wedemeier's case,
in which the aneurism burst after the
ligature of the femoral artery, and ampu
tation became requisite, ii. 223; Guthrie
and South on the return of pulsation in
the aneurism for a short time, after the
ligature of the artery, ii. 223; Green's
case, ii. 224; accidents consecutive to the
operation secondary hæmorrhage and
mortification, ii. 224; circumstances un-
der which secondary hæmorrhage is
likely to occur. ii. 224; Hunter's cases of
secondary hæmorrhage after the opera-
tion, ii. 224; Green's case of secondary
hæmorrhage after the ligature of the sub-
clavian, ii. 224; South on the treatment
of secondary hæmorrhage, ii. 225; Gun-
ning and Briggs' cases of recurrence of
the aneurism after the ligature of the ar-
tery, ii. 225; occurrence of mortification
of the limb, after the ligature of its prin-
cipal arterial trunk, ii. 225; causes, ii.
226; advantages and disadvantages of
the old operation for aneurism, ii. 226;
advantages of the Hunterian operation, ii.
226; the Hunterian operation not applica-
ble in certain forms of aneurism, ii. 227;
Thierry and Lieber on torsion of the
artery, ii. 227; Amussat's division and
thrusting back the internal coats of the
artery, ii. 227; mode of operating, ii. 227;
Tavignot's subcutaneous tying the super-
ficial arteries, ii. 228; changes effected
in arteries by the application of a liga-
ture, ii. 228; cutting into and plugging
the aneurism, ii. 228; suture of arterial
wounds, ii. 228; application of a ligature
with a running knot, ii. 228; E. Home
and Phillips on acupuncture of the aneur-
ism, ii. 228; Velpeau on acupuncture of
the artery, ii. 228; Pravaz on acupune-
ture of the sac, and the application of
galvanism, ii. 228; cauterization with
moxas, ii. 228; introduction of mechani-
cal plugs into the arteries, ii. 228; of
threads, ii. 228; various modes of com-
pression, ii. 228; Brasdor's operation, ii.
229; Deschamps' case, ii. 229; Astley
Cooper's case, ii. 230; Wardrop and
Lawrence on Brasdor's operation, ii. 230;
aneurism of the carotid artery and its
branches, ii. 232; situation and diagnosis,
ii. 232; Burns and Syme on carotid
aneurism, ii. 232; compensation of the
cerebral circulation after ligature of the
carotid, ii. 232; Macgill and Mussey's
cases of ligature of both carotids, ii. 232;
Abernethy's case of ligature of the inter-
nal carotid on account of a wound, ii. 233;
Fleming's case of ligature of the carotid
for secondary hæmorrhage, ii. 233; Ast-
ley Cooper's case of ligature of the com-
mon carotid, ii. 233; Travers, Robertson,
and Zeis' cases of ligature of the carotid,
ii. 233; Kuhl's case of ligature of both
carotids, ii. 233; tying the common caro-
tid may be performed at three different
places, ii. 233; mode of operating imme-
diately above the collar-bone, ii. 234;
Zang, Dietrich, and Coates on ligature
of the common carotid, ii. 234; the ope-
ration below the omo-hyoideus, ii. 235;
Astley Cooper on the impediment to the
operation offered by the internal jugular
vein, ii. 235; if the vein be wounded, it
must be tied, ii. 235; the operation above
the omo-hyoideus. ii. 235; after-treat-
ment. ii. 236; Astley Cooper on the post-
mortem appearances in a case in which
he had tied the common carotid 13 years
before, ii. 236; aneurism of the branches
of the carotid, ii. 237; tying the external
carotid, ii. 237; Dietrich on the ligature
of the external carotid, ii. 237; Beclard
and Dietrich on the ligature of the lingual
artery, ii. 238; ligature of the external
maxillary or facial artery, ii. 239; Vel-
peau and Dietrich on the ligature of this
artery, ii. 239; aneurism of the tem-
poral artery, ii. 239; ligature of the ar-
tery, ii. 239; aneurism of the occipital
artery, ii. 239; its ligature, ii. 239; liga-
ture of the posterior aural, ii. 240; Astley
Cooper's case of aneurism of the posterior
aural, ii. 240; Bégin's case of aneurism
of the middle meningeal artery, ii. 240;
aneurism of the branches of the internal
carotid in the skull, ii. 240; Sir Gilbert
Blane's case of aneurisms of the internal
carotid by the side of the sella turcica, ii.
240; Hodgson's case of aneurism of the
anterior cerebral, ii. 240; Serres' case of
aneurism of the basilar, ii. 240; aneurism
of the subclavian and axillary arteries, ii.
240; characters of axillary aneurism, ii.
240; ligature of the axillary artery, ii.
241; two modes of operating, ii. 241; the
operation by cutting through the pecto-
ralis major, ii. 241; the operation by di-
vision of the tendinous interspace between
the pectoral and deltoid muscles, ii. 241;
South's objections to both these operations,
ii. 241; ligature of the subclavian above
the collar-bone, ii. 242; Dupuytren,
Hodgson, Lisfranc, and Graefe on the
section of the scalenus anticus in ligature
of the subclavian, ii. 242; Astley Cooper,
Ramsden, Sir W. Blizard, T. Blizard, Dr.
Colles, Dr. Post, and Liston's cases of
ligature of the subclavian above the cla-
vicle, ii. 243; Green and South on liga-
ture of the subclavian, ii. 243; ligature
of the subclavian on the tracheal side of
the scalenus, ii. 243; the operation very
hazardous, ii. 243; mode of operating, ii.
244; Dietrich's description of the opera-
tion, ii. 244; South on aneurisms of the
aorta and origin of the carotid and sub-
clavian, liable to be mistaken for aneurism
of the subclavian, ii. 245; Allan Burns
and Hodgson's proposal to tie the innomi-
nata, ii. 245; Mott and Graefe's opera-
tions, ii. 245; Hodgson on ligature of the
innominata, ii. 246; Bujalsky, King, Die-
trich and Manec on ligature of the inno
minata, ii. 246; compensation to the cir-
culation, when the subclavian is oblite-
rated, ii. 247; Key on the post-mortem
appearances in a case in which he tied the
subclavian 12 years previously, ii. 248;
South on the results of injury to the axil-
lary nerves, ii. 249; ligature of the inter-
nal mammary, ii. 249; Dietrich's descrip-
tion of two modes of tying the vertebral
artery, ii. 249; Nuntiante Ippolito on liga-
ture of the vertebral artery, ii. 250; Möbus'
case of vertebral aneurism, ii. 250; case
of vertebral aneurism, ii. 250; aneurism
of the brachial, ulnar, and radial arte-
ries, ii. 251; causes of aneurism of the
brachial, ii. 251; Astley Cooper, Hodgson,
and Liston on spontaneous aneurism of
the brachial, ii. 251; the free anastomosis
of the arteries of the arm requires the liga-
ture of the artery near the sac, ii. 251;
Astley Cooper and Liston on ligature of
the arteries of the fore-arm, ii. 251; W.
Cooper's case of radial aneurism, ii. 251;
aneurism on the back or front of the hand,
ii. 251; ligature of the brachial, ii. 251;
the operation in the arm-pit, ii. 252; in
the middle of the upper-arm, ii. 252; high
bifurcation of the brachial, ii. 252; Tie-
demann on the high bifurcation of the
brachial, ii. 252; ligature of the brachial
at the bend of the arm, ii. 252; of the
radial in the upper third of the fore-arm,
ii. 253; of the ulnar in the upper third
of the fore-arm, ii. 253; in the lower part
of the fore-arm, ii. 253; in the region
of the wrist, ii. 253; ligature of the end
of the radial artery, ii. 253; compen-
sation to the circulation after ligature
of the brachial, ii. 254; White and South
on the compensating collateral branches,
ii. 254; aneurism of the external and inter-
nal iliac, ii. 254; Astley Cooper, James,
and Murray's cases of ligature of the
aorta, ii. 254; Guthrie on ligature of the
aorta, ii. 255; Monteiro's case of ligature
of the aorta, ii. 255; ligature of the com-
mon iliac for aneurism of the external or
internal iliac, ii. 255; the operation for
ligature of the common iliac, ii. 255;
Mott, Crampton, Anderson and Salamon's
operations, ii. 256; ligature of the inter-
nal iliac for aneurism of its branches, ii.
256; the operation for ligature of the in-
ternal iliac, ii. 256; Stevens, White, An-
derson and Bujalsky's operations, ii. 257;
Owen on the post-mortem appearances in
Stevens' case, ii. 257; ligature of the
gluteal, ii. 257; Carmichael's case, ii.
258; ligature of the ischiatic, ii. 258;
of the common pudic, ii. 258; case of
aneurism of the internal pudic, ii. 258;
aneurism of the femoral and popliteal ar-
teries and their branches, ii. 258; Aber-
nethy's case of ligature of the external
iliac in the groin, ii. 258; Freer and
Astley Cooper's cases, ii. 259; Tait and
Arendt's cases of ligature of both the ex-
ternal iliacs, ii. 259; cases in which the
external iliac should be tied, ii. 259;
description of the operation, ii. 259;
Abernethy, Charles Bell, Scarpa, Astley
Cooper, Lisfranc, Anderson, Rust, Lang-
enbeck, Delpech, Wright, Post, Bujalsky,
and Guthrie on the ligature of the exter-
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