the two modes in which the venereal poison affects the system, i. 641; on the period at which chancres appear after in- fection, i. 642; on the symptoms of chancre, i. 642; experiments by inocu- lating with the matter of gonorrhea and chancre, i. 644; on the true venereal bubo, i. 645; on the existence of syphi- litic buboes without primary sore, i. 646; on the continuance of the constituti- onal irritation from lues, independent of continued absorption, i. 647; on the non- infectious character of the pus from a secondary syphilitic sore, i. 649; on the relative rapidity of cure of gonorrhea, chancre, and lues venerea, i. 654; on the relapse of ulcers after chancres have cicatrized; i. 655; case of diseased child infecting the nurse; i. 673; on the pos- sibility of infection from secondary syphi- lis, i. 675; on the ossific inflammation preceding necrosis, i. 688; on the process of exfoliation, i. 691; on the signs of ex- foliation, i. 692; on the species of exfo- liation, i. 695; on the inadequacy of the term fistula, i. 710; on the causes of fistula, i. 710; on the cure of fistula, i. 711; objections to the use of the catheter in urethral fistula, i. 745; definition of aneurism, ii. 197; on the coagulation of blood in an aneurism, ii. 198; on the bursting of aneurism, ii. 199; on the re- lative frequency of aneurism in the sexes, ii. 203; on the relative frequency of aneurism in the arteries, ii. 203; admits a diseased state of an artery as the cause of aneurism, ii. 205; on the spontaneous cure of aneurism, ii. 206; on compression in the treatment of aneurism, ii. 210; claims to originality in reference to the Hunterian operation, ii. 215; on the size of the aneurism best fitted for operation, ii. 217; operation for tying the femoral artery in popliteal aneurism, ii. 219; cases of secondary hæmorrhage after the operation, ii. 224; on ligature of the femoral artery, ii. 263; description of three forms of stricture of the urethra, ii. 356; on the use of the armed bougie in stricture, ii. 366; case of retention of urine from calculus in the urethra, ii. 416; on the expulsion of bougies by the contractions of the bladder, ii. 418; opera- tion for stone on infants, ii. 569; on cysts forming around foreign substances. ii. 694; on the internal surface of cysts, ii. 697; on the disposing causes of cancer, ii. 767; preference of secondary to pri- mary amputation in severe injuries of the lower extremities, ii. 967; objections to primary amputations in such cases, ii.
HUNTER, Dr. WILLIAM, on the structure of
synovial membrane, i. 211; on the struc-
ture of cartilage, i. 223; Miescher differs in opinion with, respecting the fibrous structure of articular cartilage, i. 223; views on the structure of cartilage gene- rally correct, i. 227; on aneurismal varix, ii. 269; on the distinction between aneu- rismal varix and false aneurism, ii. 271; on varicose aneurism, ii. 272; first sug- gests the small operation for ovarian dropsy, ii. 489.
HUNTER, ROBERT, on the section of muscles in spinal curvature, ii. 169. HUTCHINSON on incisions in pseudo-erysi- pelas, i. 108; on the rarity of calculus among seamen, ii. 545.
HUTTON, Dr., on compression in the treat- ment of aneurism, ii. 211. Hydatids, ii. 703.
Hydrarthrus, or hydrops articuli, i. 216; ii. 461. Hydrocele, ii. 496. Hydrocephalocele, ii. 98. Hydrocephalus, ii. 464. Hydro-mediastina, ii. 481. Hydrometra, ii. 494. Hydro-pericardium, ii. 478. HYDROPHOBIA:-bite of a rabid beast, i. 359; the bite of beasts much excited, or when disturbed during copulation, may produce canine madness, i. 360; causes of dog-madness, i. 360; spontaneous de- velopment of hydrophobia in man, i. 360; signs of incipient madness in the dog, i. 360; Hertwig's observations on canine madness, i. 360; progress of the disease, i. 361; signs of dumb madness in the dog, i. 361; Youatt on rabies in the dog, i. 361; Youatt on the peculiar bark of the mad dog, i. 362; Youatt on the saliva of the mad dog. i. 363; Youatt on the con- dition of the lumbar portion of the spinal cord in rabies and dumb mad mess in the dog, i. 363; Youatt on a peculiar paralysis of the muscles of the tongue and jaws occasionally occurring in mad dogs, i. 363; Youatt on the insensibility to pain in mad dogs, i. 363; Youatt on the diag- nosis between pain in the ear in canker and in hydrophobia in the dog, i. 363; Youatt on the period of incubation of rabies in the dog, i. 364; Hertwig's ex- periments show that the saliva is the vehicle of the mad poison, i. 364; Trol- liet considers the mucus from the in- flamed mucous membrane of the bronchi to be the vehicle of the poison, i. 364; Hertwig's experiments also show the contagion to be in the blood of the mad beast, i. 364; Youatt on the appearances on dissection in the dog, i. 364; Youatt's caution against suffering dogs to lick the face or hands, or any other part of the body, i. 365; Lawrence's details of the Hon. Mrs. Duff's case, i. 366; Lawrence
on the communication of hydrophobia from one human being to another, or from man to beasts, i. 366; Magendie and Breschet's experiment, i. 366; period of incubation of hydrophobia in man, i. 366; Galen, Mead, and Hale Thomson on the protraction of the period of incubation, i. 366: Dr. Bardsley's case of the disease twelve years after the bite had been in- flicted, i. 367; his opinion that the case was not one of hydrophobia, i. 367; sup- ports his opinion by the views of Darwin, Haygarth, and R. Pearson, i. 367; Elliot- son on the period of incubation of the disease, i. 367; Professor Dick on the nature of the disease in hydrophobia, i. 367; symptoms of incipient hydrophobia, i. 367; Urban's opinion that there is a circlet of small vesicles round the wound or scar, i. 368; general symptoms of hy- drophobia, i. 368; Elliotson on the symp- toms of hydrophobia, i. 368; Elliotson on the diagnosis between true and spurious hydrophobia, and inflammation of the pharynx, i. 369; the disposition of hy- drophobic patients to bite, doubted by South, i. 369; Powell and Magendie's cases, i. 369; Cline jun. on the dispo- sition of hydrophobic animals to use their weapons of offence, i. 369; Elliotson on a general morbid irritability in hydro- phobia, i. 369; Youatt on the peculiar delirium in hydrophobia, i. 369; Bards- ley and Babington's cases illustrative of this delirium, i. 369; Lawrence on the peculiar delirium of hydrophobia, i. 370; Youatt on the tenacity of the human saliva in hydrophobia, i. 370; Elliotson on the duration of the disease, i. 370; Mead on the increase of muscular strength in hydrophobia, i. 370; Elliotson on abor- tive hydrophobia, i. 370; Dr. Bardsley on the stages of hydrophobia, i. 370; Marcet, Babington, and Callisen on the premonitory pains of hydrophobia, i. 371; post-mortem appearances in hydro- phobia; i. 371; Locker on vesicles on the spleen in hydrophobia in dogs, i. 371; the post-mortem appearances in Elliot- son's case, i. 371; the proximate cause of hydrophobia, i. 371; Harder on the action of the poison on the system, i. 372; Lan- genbeck on hydrophobia, as caused by a qualitative alteration of the blood by the poison, i. 372; prognosis, i. 372; treat- ment of the bite, i. 372; Youatt's objec- tions to excision of the bitten parts, i. 372; South on the excision of the bitten parts, i. 373; Cline's directions for the excision of the bitten parts, i. 373; South on the excision of the scar, i. 374; inter- nal prophylactics of hydrophobia, i. 374; plan of treatment recommended by Wendt, i. 374; Brera and von Schallein's treat-
ment, i. 374; Marochetti on the presence of pustules under the tongue after the bite of a mad animal, i. 375; Maro- chetti's plan of treatment, i. 375; Wat- son's objections to Marochetti's views, i, 376; general treatment of hydrophobia, i. 376.
Hydro-thorax, ii. 469. Hypospadias, and its treatment, ii. 374. Hysterical Affections of the Joints. Inflammation of the Joints.
artery, common, ligature of, ii. 255; internal, ligature of, ii. 256; external, ligature of, ii. 259.
Ilium, fracture of, i. 544. Incised wounds, i. 329. See Wounds. Induration, or hardening, i. 52. INFLAMMATION, definition of, i. 22; the term objected to by Audral, and that of hyperemia substituted, i. 22; Hunter's opinions on inflammation, i. 22; Müller's, i. 22; all organs of the body may become inflamed, except the cuticle, hair, and nails, i. 23; the capillary, vascular, and ganglionic nervous systems, the actual seat of inflammation, i. 23; Hunter on the susceptibility for inflammation, and the influence of the constitution with respect to its local effects, i. 23; symp- toms of inflammation, i 24; South on the attendant pain, i. 24; Dr. Alison's description of inflammation, i. 24; expla- nation of the symptoms, i. 24; the changed condition and increased plasti- city of the blood shewn by the crusta inflammatoria, i. 25; comparison of the local appearances of inflammation, and those coming in with inflammatory fever, i. 25; the cause of the increased action of the nerves, i. 25; Travers and Hunter on the cause of the pain, i. 25; Henle's opinion that the exciting cause of inflam- mation operates through the nervous system, i. 25; its mode of action, i. 26; Hunter on the causes of inflammation, i. 26, 30; Travers' remark, that pain is not necessarily an attendant on inflammation, i. 26; Hunter and Travers on the attend- ant redness, i. 26; Hunter's experiments on the increase of heat, i. 27; Travers' remarks on that symptom, i. 27; Hunter and Cullen on the enlargement of the vessels, i. 27; Dr. John Thomson's observations on the variation of the current of the blood through the capil- laries, resulting from the application of different substances, i. 27; Earle's com- ments on these, i. 28; Dr. Wilson Philip's experiments, i. 28; Gendrin's account of the steps by which the stagnation of the blood in inflammation is produced, i. 29; Dr. John Thomson's experiments repeated
by Travers, i. 29; Travers and Ben- nett on the oscillation attending the recovery of the circulation, i. 29; Whar- ton Jones' description of the phenomena of inflammation under the microscope, i. 29; Emmert and Vogel's description of the same phenomena, i. 30; incidental causes of inflammation, i. 30; results of inflammation, i. 31. Resolution :- signs of resolution, i. 31; distinguished from the recession of inflammation, i. 31; Dr. J. H. Bennett on the process of resolu- tion, i. 31; Schönlein and Zimmermann on the elimination of the molecular fibrin, i. 32. Erudation:-period of its occurrence, and its results, adhesion and edema, i. 32; the term synonymous with effusion, i. 32; Dr. J. H. Bennett, Travers, Wharton Jones, and Hunter on the process of effu- sion, i. 32, 33; Gerber's subdivisions of effusion, i. 33; Gerber on the microscopic resemblance between the lymph-cor- puscles and the exudation-corpuscles, i. 34; this resemblance denied by Gulliver, i. 34; Valentin on the exudation-cor- puscles, i. 34. Suppuration:-a natural result of severe inflammation, i. 34; the secretion of pus, i. 34; formation of ab- scess, i. 34, 36; opinions of Simpson, De Haen, Morgan, Hunter, Brugmans, Pinel, Boerhaave, Bell, Gotter, Quesnay, Hoffmann, Grashuis, Stewart, Pearson, Hewson, E. Home. Berzelius, Gruit- huisen, Fischer, Donné, Gluge, Valentin, Gueterbock, Wood, Bonnet, Mandt, Vogel, and E.V. Bibra relative to the formation of pus, i. 35; symptoms of approaching sup- puration, i. 35; occurrence and signs of fluctuation, i. 36; symptoms of deep- seated suppuration, i. 36; hectic fever accompanies every considerable suppura- tion, i. 36; formation of the walls of an abscess, and the circumscription of the pus, i. 36; the circumscription of the pus does not take place unless the inflammation is connected with plastic exudation, i. 36; the walls of an abscess are secreting and absorbing surfaces, i. 36; resorption of pus, i. 36; metastatic abscesses, i. 36; Vogel and Bonnet on the effects of the re- sorption of pus, i. 36; Hunter on the cause and results of suppuration, i. 36; Va- lentin on the microscopic results of suppuration, i. 37; Hunter on suppurative inflammation, i. 37; Travers on the lining membrane of an abscess, i. 38; Hunter and Travers on the circumstances which determine an abscess to the surface, i. 38; qualities of pure good pus, i. 38; formation of pus, i. 39; Travers on the purpose which the formation of pus serves in the economy, i. 39; Hunter on the qua- lities of pus and the pus-globules, i. 39; Hunter and Gulliver on the putrefaction
of pus, i. 39; Senac on the globular struc- ture of pus, i. 39; Gueterbock on the composition and chemical analysis of pus, i. 40, 41; composition of the serum of pus, i. 40; fatty vesicles discovered in the serum of pus by Henle, i. 40 Gueterbock's discovery of pyine, i. 40; characters of pus-globules, i. 40; Mandt on the pus-globules, i. 40; discovery of the difference in size of the pus-globules by Gueterbock, i. 41; Mayo describes pus- globules as occasionally seen in healthy blood, i. 41; denied by Gulliver, i. 41; Gerber's account of the formation of pus, and of the reproductive organization in suppurating wounds, i. 41; Travers on the constitution of pus, i. 42; varieties of pus, i 43; distinguishing characters of laudable pus, and ichor or sanies, i. 43; the presence of globules in the serum proved by Bauer, Faraday, and Mandt, i. 43; characters of the albumen in pus, i. 44; Grassmeyer and Fischer on the distinguishing tests for pus and mucus, i. 44; Gruithuisen's microscopic tests for pus and mucus, i. 44; Gerber's descrip- tion of ichor, puriform mucus, and serous exudation, i. 44; pus cannot be produced without inflammation, i. 44; cold or lymph abscess, i. 45; the diathesis purulenta, i. 45; abscess of congestion, i. 45; symp- toms of cold abscess, i. 45; cold abscess not to be confounded with Hunter's col- lections of matter without inflammation, nor with the cold abscess of the surgeons of the Saracen school, the chronic abscess of modern surgeons, i. 45; South's case of cold abscess, i. 45; Dr. Rigby on puerperal abscess following contagious or adynamic puerperal fever, i. 47; Beinl, Rust, and others, regard the so-called lymph-swel- ling as being an extravasation of lymph, i. 48; Walther proves that the term lymph-swelling is incorrect, i. 48; Beinl's opinion that the strongest and most healthy are more subject to lymph-abscess than the weakly, and men than women, and that it does not occur without exter- nal injury disproved by Rust, i. 48; Nasse's case of lymph-swelling from ex- ternal injury, i. 48; such cases exceed- ingly rare, i. 48; opinions of Langenbeck, Ekl, and Zembsch on the lymph-swelling, i. 48; South's case of lymph abscess, i.
Ulceration:-causes, i. 49; Hunter on ulcerative inflammation, i. 49; on ulcerative absorption, i. 50; progressive absorption, i. 51; absorption with suppu- ration, i. 51; Travers on the process of ulceration, i. 52. Induration or Hard- ening:-Causes and results, i. 52; occa- sional terminations in inflammation, ul- ceration, and cancer, i. 53; induration most likely to occur after long-continued
insidious inflammations in organs with a low degree of vitality, i. 53. Softening occurs only in long-continued dyscratic and cachectic inflammations, i. 53; may be regarded as the intermediate condition between ulceration and mortification, i. 53. Mortification :-divided into hot and cold, i. 53; Travers' objection to the terms mortification and sphacelus, i. 53; definition of mortification, i. 53; symp- toms, i. 54; Travers' acute gangrene, i. 54; destruction of the mortified parts oc- curs either as dry, moist, or hospital gan- grene, i. 54; South on vesications filled with a bluish or bluish-black fluid in cases of severe bruise, or when the bandages in cases of fracture are too tight, i. 55; causes of mortification, i. 55; Brodie on sudden loss of blood as a cause of mortifi- cation, i. 55; Travers on deep and exteu- sive effusions, and injuries of nerves as causes of mortification, i. 55; South's case of mortification of the lower extre- mity from effusion of blood causing dis- tension of the limb, i. 55; mortification in cases of aneurism caused by the disten- sion from effusion, i. 56; mortification in cases of simple fracture, the principal ar- tery being uninjured, i. 56; South's cases of mortification after fever, i. 56; senile gangrene, i. 57; distinction between senile gangrene consequent on injury, and that resulting from constitutional causes, i. 57; Travers chronic gangrene, i. 58; causes of dry gangrene, i. 59; South's case of dry gangrene consequent on abdominal typhus, 1. 59; Dupuytren on arteritis, a cause of dry gangrene, i. 59, 75; South's case of dry gangrene from organic disease of the heart, i. 59; Brodie's case of dry gangrene from inflammation of the prin- cipal artery and vein of the limb, i. 59; Brodie on the cause of the distinction be- tween dry and moist gangrene, i. 59; gan- grene from arterial inflammation, a com- paratively rare disease, i. 59; this state- ment denied by Cruveilhier and Dupuy- tren, i. 59; South's case of arteritis with- out gangrene, i. 60; Solly's case of gan- grene, i. 60; mortification from continued pressure, i. 60; mortification from the use of the spurred rye, i. 60; Thomson's ac- count of this form of the disease, i. 61; Sigebert and Bayle's remarks, i. 61; the disease first noticed by Dodard, afterwards by Saviard, Noel, Langius, Quassoud, Bos- sau, and Duhamel, i. 61; Dr. Elliotson's case of gangrene of the leg, after the use of ergot, the arteries of the limb being.ossi- fied, i. 61; Model's opinion that spurred rye does not cause gangrene in brutes, i. 61; disproved by Tessier, i. 61; Block's experiments on the subject, i. 61; Dr. C. Woolaston's cases of gangrene, i. 61; mor-
tification of the cheek, called "noma" by Vogel, i. 61; a rare and generally fatal disease, i. 61; description of noma by Drs. Evanson and Maunsell, i. 62; the term can- crum oris incorrectly applied to noma, i. 62; cancrum oris, a form of mortification commencing with ulceration. generally first in the gums, and thence spreading to the lips and cheeks, i. 62; described by Dr. Cumming, i. 62; South's case of noma in the adult, i. 62; mortification, when a con- sequence of contagious influence, results in malignant pustule, or hospital gangrene, i. 63; malignant pustule, its causes and symp- toms, i. 63; contagious from beast to man, but not between man and man, i. 63; Elliot- son on glanders in the human subject, i. 64; Lawrence's cases of malignant pustule, i. 64; Beer and Delpech's cases, i. 65; Tur- chetti's cases of malignant pustule, de- scribed by him as anthrax, i. 66; Dr. Wag- ner's cases of malignant pustule, produced by contact, and by eating the flesh of dis- eased animals, i, 66; Dr. Bourgeois' obser- vations on malignant pustule, i. 67; hos- pital gangrene, i. 68; description of the disease, i. 68; local and general symptoms, i. 68; Liston's account of the hospital gan- grene in University College Hospital in 1841, i. 68; Arnott's cases of hospital gan- grene at the Middlesex Hospital, i. 69; the disease excedingly rare in the London hos- pitals, i. 69; Lawrence on sloughing pha- gedena, i. 69; Welbank on sloughing pha- gedena, i. 70; this disease regarded by S. Cooper as resembling hospital gangrene, i. 70; denied by South, i. 70; South on the sloughing state of stumps from want of power, i. 70; the characteristics of hospital gangrene, i. 70; the cause of hospital gan- grene is the operation of a peculiar conta- gious matter, i. 70; it is always a very dangerous complication of wounds and sores, i. 70. VARIETIES OF INFLAMMA- TION:-inflammation may be classed, 1st, according to its appearances and course; 2ndly, according to its causes; and 3rdly, according to the structure of the parts at- tacked, i. 71: acute and chronic inflam- mation, i. 71; division of inflammation into simple, erethitic, torpid, malignant, and obscure, i. 71; idiopathic, sympto- matic, specific, and sympathetic, i. 71; me- tastatic inflammation, i. 72; inflammation of the skin, i. 72; of the cellular tissue, i. 72; South on inflammation of the cellular tissue, i. 72; inflammation of the glands, i. 72; of the mucous membranes, i. 72; Hunter on inflammation of the mucous membranes, i. 73; inflammation of serous membranes, i. 73; Hunter on inflamma- tion of serous membranes, i. 73; South on the tendency of serous membranes to adhesive inflammation, i. 73; Hunter on
the occasional termination of inflamma- tion of serous membranes in suppuration, i. 74; inflammation of the fibrous tissues, i. 74; inflammation of the coats of arteries, arteritis, i. 74; Bouillaud on arteritis, i. 74, 75; Hodgson's cases of arteritis, i. 74; Portal's case of inflammation of the aorta, consequent on the recession of measles, i. 74; redness not always present in inflamed arteries, and sometimes occurs when there is not any inflammation, i. 75; Bouillaud on the redness of the internal arterial membrane, i. 75; Dupuytren on mortifi- Ication as the result of arteritis, i. 75; South's case of arteritis, i. 75; Portal on the ossification of arteries in young child- ren, i. 77; Brande's analysis of the earthy concretions in arteries, i. 77; Miescher on the ossification of arteries, i. 77; in- flammation of veins, phlebitis, i. 77; causes, symptoms, and terminations, i. 77; Cruveilhier on phlebitis, i. 77; South on phlebitis, i. 77, 78; Hunter on the coagulation of the blood in phlebitis, i. 77; Hunter, Abernethy, Hodgson, Carmi- chael, Bouillaud, Travers, and Arnott, on severe phlebitis, i. 78; Ribes' cases of phle- bitis, i. 79; Arnott on the morbid appear- ances in phlebitis, i. 80; Dr. Robert Lee on inflammation of the femoral and iliac veins, an occasional cause of phlegmasia dolens, i. 80; inflammation of the absorb- ent vessels, i. 80; South on the causes of inflammation of the absorbent vessels; i. 80; Hunter on the red streaks accom- panying inflammation of the absorbents. i. 81; South on earthy deposits in the ab- sorbents, i. 81; inflammation of the nerves, or their sheaths, i. 81; of the bones, i. 81; of the periosteum, i. 81; of the medullary membrane, i. 81; prognosis of inflammation, i. 82; treatment, i. 82; the first indication to induce resolution, i. 82; employment of antiphlogistic remedies, i. 82; in erethitic inflammation, opium combined with proper antiphlogistic means, should be exhibited, i. 82; gastric impurities should be removed by vomit- ing and purging, i. 82; in malignant, spe- cific, and dyscratic inflammations, anti- phiogistic remedies should be used cau- tiously, i 82; Hunter on inducing re- solution by constitutional means, i. 82; Hunter's directions respecting the employ- ment of blood-letting, i. 82; local treat- ment of inflammation by abstraction of blood, cold, moist, or dry warmth, salves, and plasters, astringent, anodyne, and de- rivative means, i. 83; Hunter on the local means of inducing resolution, i. 83; local bleeding by leeches, scarifications, and cupping-glasses, i. 84; employment of cold, i. 84; ice or freezing mixtures must not be used too long, lest they destroy the
vitality of the part, i. 84; moist, warm remedies, fomentations, and poultices, i. 84; Hunter on fomentations or steams, washes, and poultices, i. 85; Abernethy on poultices, i. 85; medicated poultices, i. 85; treatment of torpid inflammation, i. 86; derivative remedies, i. 86; Hunter on derivation, i. 86; treatment of reced- ing inflammation, i. 86; treatment after exudation has taken place, i. 87; treat- ment during and after suppuration, i. 87; when the abscess is ripe, it either opens of itself, or it must be opened, i. 87; small abscesses just beneath the skin, and those in glandular structures, should alone be allowed to burst, i. 87; circumstances under which the early opening of abscesses is required, i. 87; circumstances under which abscesses are opened late, i. 87; South recommends the early opening of abscesses just beneath the skin, and in glandular structures, i. 87; opening of ab- scesses, oncotomia, effected by the knife, escharotics, or the seton, i. 88; deep ab- scesses with thick coverings, should be opened with a bistoury, i. 88; South's condemnation of pressure and squeezing an abscess, i. 88; mode in which escha- rotics are employed, i. 89; passing a seton through an abscess, i. 89; opening an ab- scess with a cutting instrument generally preferable, i. 89; South on the opening an abscess, i. 89; treatment of cold abscess, i. 90; various plans of opening a cold abscess, recommended by Abernethy, Beinl, Walther, Schaack, Rust, Nasse, Zang, and Callisen, i. 90; in selecting his plan of operating, the Surgeon must be guided by the difference of constitution, by the more or less weak state of the cel- lular walls, and by the size of the swelling, i. 90; constitutional treatment also re- quired, i. 91; Kluge's plan of treating lymph-abscesses, i. 91; further treatment after opening the abscess, i. 91; if there be deficiency of power in the part, stimulants may be used, but moist warm poultices are more effectual, i. 92; tonics may be given internally, i. 92; if the opening close too soon, the edges may be drawn asunder, or separated with a probe, i. 92; proud flesh repressed by caustic, i. 92; formation of fistulous passages, i. 92; membrane of the fistula first pointed out by Hunter, since described by Villermé, Laennec, and Breschet, i. 92; Hunter's description of the membrane of the fistula, i. 92; treatment of the fistulous passage, i. 93; plans of treatment recommended by Langenbeck, H. Dewar, Cramer, Walther, and others, i. 93; Langenbeck's recom- mendation of the ligature, i. 93; attention to the general health requisite during sup- puration, i. 93; treatment of induration,
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