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655. -769. Laurenti divo; Faunus as a tutelar god of Laurentum. See VII, 47.779. Fecere profanos, have profaned. Comp. defensum dabit for defendet, 437. The Trojans have profaned the honors of Faunus by cutting away the tree, and removing the tokens sacred to him.-785. Dea Daunia Juturna.

791-886. Jupiter forbids Juno to exercise any further influence in the contest, but consents, in answer to her prayer, that the Trojans shall lose their name, and that the

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Latins shall give theirs to the united people. One of the furies is sent in the form of a bird of ill omen to terrify Turnus; and Juturna, giving up all hope, plunges into the Tiber.

794. Indigetem. Aencas was destined to be borne to heaven as a deus indiges, or deified hero, and this Juno well knew.-801. Et continues the negation; translate, nor.805. Deformare domum, to clothe the house in squalid mourning. The house of Latinus has been sorrow-stricken most of all by the suicide of Amata.— -811. Digna indigna; for digna atque indigna, i. e., all things, whether seemly or disgraceful; all fortunes.817. Superstitio, fear-inspiring oath.- -835, 836. Commixti-subsident, mixed only in population (corpore tantum, in the body of people, not in name), as Trojans (1. e., in respect to their national name of Trojans) they shall disappear; literally, sink under.-845. Geminae dirae; Alecto and Tisiphone. These two are supposed here to await at the gate of Olympus the commands of Jove, while Megaera remains in Hades.- 854. In omen, as an omen. -877. Fallunt, escape (me); the will of Jupiter under this omen is clear -880. Possem, I should have been able; i. c., had I not been ren

to me.

dered immortal.

887-952. The heroes taunt each other, and Turnus lifts a huge stone and hurls it at Aeneas, but comes short of his mark. Turnus is wounded by the spear of Aeneas, and sinks to the ground. The Rutulians groan, and Turnus submits himself to the will of the victor, who is about to spare him, when he observes on his shoulder the belt of the slain Pallas, and, maddened at the sight, drives his sword to the heart of the slayer.

896. Circumspicit, he looks round and sees. -898. Arvis; dative.—903. Neque se cognoscit, nor does he know himself; he is conscious of not possessing his wonted strength and agility. Currentem; when running to seize the stone. Euntem; when advancing with the stone against Aeneas.- -921, 922. Murali tormento, by the mural engine; by the ballista, with which walls are shattered.- -942. Bullis, with the (golden) studs. See girdle of the warrior in the foregoing woodcut.- -944. Inimicum insigne, the ornament of his adversary; an ornament which had been worn by his enemy.

Heyne concludes his commentary on the Aeneid substantially as follows: Aeneas, Immediately after this victory, received Lavinia in marriage, united his Trojans in one nation with the subjects of Latinus, under the common name of Latini, built the city of Lavinium, and obtained the right of succeeding to the kingdom of Latinus. Thus he secured a dwelling-place in Italy, and introduced his gods into Latium, according to the purpose indicated in the beginning of the poem.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE AENEID.

[The numbers refer to the pages in the Notes on the Aeneid.]

VERGIL-from a bust in the Capitoline Museum at Rome. Opposite title-page.

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Juno-from a statue in the Vatican at Rome

Family of Tritons-from an antique cutting on amethyst
Neptune in his chariot calming the sea-from Flaxman

Roman Orator of the early republican period-from an ancient vase

painting.

The Huntress Diana-from a statue in the Vatican

.

Venus Genetrix-from a statue in the Louvre at Paris
Amazon-from a Greek statue in the Vatican.

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Bacchanal reclining at a feast-from a vase-painting
Hector's body at the car of Achilles-from Flaxman.

BOOK II.

PAGE

1

8

11

12

18

20

23

27

32

33

35

87

Minerva-from Hope's Costumes

Head of bull, adorned with the vittae .

Diomed seizing the Palladium-from an antique gem

Laocoon and his sons in the toils of the serpents-from the celebrated statue in the Vatican

Hector in battle-from an antique gem

An attack upon a fortified palace-from Layard's Nineveh

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Menelaus, on the point of taking vengeance on Helen, disarmed by her

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BOOK III.

Ancient ships under sails and oars-from a wall-painting in the Bourbon Museum at Naples

PAGE

Harpy-from a vase-painting.
Patera-Hope

Tripod-Hope.

Scylla from Flaxman

BOOK IV.

66

72

75

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Melpomene, the muse of tragedy-from a wall-painting in Herculaneum

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Cupid torturing Psyche or the soul-from an antique gem
Apollo-from the celebrated statue in the Belvedere of the Vatican.
Jupiter Ammon-from an ancient coin

Trojan or Phrygian youth-from a vase-painting

Mercury conveying a message from Olympus-from a vasc-painting
Dido's death-from an old manuscript

BOOK V.

Helios or Sol in his chariot, attended by Lucifer, Castor, and the per

sonification of sea and sky-from an ancient vase-painting.

Rostrum of a ship

Melicertes, or Portunus-from a statue in the Vatican

Ganymede and the eagle-from a statue by Leochares

84

86

88

89

90

91

99

100

103

105

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Group of Nereids and Tritons-from a bas-relief on a sarcophagus.
The Sirens-from Flaxman

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Phrygian Amazon-from a vase-painting

Jupiter Pluvius-from Vollmer

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BOOK VI.

Cumae and its environs-landscape view

Hecate, or Trivia-from Vollmer.

120

121

Charon landing ghosts from his boat-from an ancient bas-relief

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Jupiter destroying the giants-from a cameo in the Bourbon Museum.
Tantalus, Ixion, and Sisyphus-from an ancient bas-relief.
Cybele, Corybantes, and the infant Jupiter-from a bas-relief in the
Capitol at Rome

135

136

141

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Fasces and securis-Hope

Pluto and Proserpine in Hades-from an ancient bas-relief

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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE AENEID.

BOOK VII.

Chart of the Trojan camp and its environs on the Tiber-from Wag

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Saturn-from an antique gem in the Bourbon Museum

Goblet, or cantharus-from the Bourbon Museum

Minerva with the aegis-from a vase-painting

Vulcan at his forge-from an antique gem

statue in the Capitoline Conservatory

Anubis-from Vollmer

Romulus and Remus nursed by the wolf-from an ancient bronze

The Nile as a river god-from a Roman coin

BOOK IX.

PAGE

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164

164

164

Head of Juno-from the bust in the Villa Ludovisi at Rome

166

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Head of Medusa-from a cutting on agate in the Bourbon Museum

172

BOOK X.

Jupiter and the Olympian gods-bas-relief on a Grecian altar
Etruscan warriors-from Etruscan bronze statues

173

175

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