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" Four quantities are in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. "
The Elements of Plane Geometry:pPart I(corresponding to Euclid Books I.-II ... - Page 150
by Association for the Improvement of Geometrical Teaching - 1888
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A Course of Mathematics: For the Use of Academies as Well as Private Tuition

Charles Hutton - Mathematics - 1812 - 620 pages
...5ec. 77. Proportion is an equality of ratios. Thus, 78. Three quantities are said to be Proportional, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. As of the three quantities A (2), B (4), c (8), where .J ;= |...
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A Course of Mathematics: For the Use of Academies, as Well as Private ...

Charles Hutton - Mathematics - 1822 - 616 pages
...,^=|. 77. Proportion is an equality of ratios. Thua, 78. Three quantities are said to be Proportional, when the ratio of the first to the second, is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. As of the three quantities A (2), B (4), c (8), where f =f =5,...
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A New and Easy Introduction to the Mathematics: Containing. A system of ...

Ira Wanzer - Arithmetic - 1831 - 408 pages
...Thus, 3 : 5, denotes the ratio of 3 to 5. Four quantities are said to be in geometrical proportion, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. Thus, the four numbers 8, 4, 14, 7, are proportional, because...
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Mechanics' Magazine, and Journal of the Mechanics' Institute, Volume 4

Industrial arts - 1835 - 398 pages
...2. Proportion is an equality of ratios. Thus— 3. Three quantities are said to be proper, tional, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. As of the three quantities A (2), A (4), с (8), where two fourths...
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Elementary Course of Geometry ...

Charles William Hackley - Geometry - 1847 - 248 pages
...Inequality. 76. Proportion is an equality of ratios. Thus, 77. Three quantities are said to be proportional when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. As of the three quantities, A = 2, B = 4, C = 8, where \ = £...
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Elements of Geometry and Conic Sections

Elias Loomis - Conic sections - 1849 - 252 pages
...consequent; if equal, equal; and if less, less. Def. 3. Three quantities are said to be proportional, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third; thus, if A, B, and C are in proportion, then A : B : : B : C....
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The Speedy Calculator: Being a System of Arithmetic

Benjamin Naylor - 1850 - 334 pages
...ratio of 13 to 17 is Tf , and of 65 to 85 it is f |j=i$. Proportion is equality of ratio. Four numbers are said to be proportionals when the ratio of the first to the second is the same as the ratio of the third to the fourth ; hence, 17, 13, 85, 65, are proportionals. The first...
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The practice and theory of arithmetic

William Frederick Greenfield - 1853 - 228 pages
...given order, the product of the extremes is equal to that of the meam, and conversely. Four numbers are proportionals when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to that of the third to the fourth. Hence these ratios must be compared, which is effected by comparing the products...
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Arithmetic for Schools

Barnard Smith - Arithmetic - 1854 - 368 pages
...and thus those numbers are proportionals. 149. When proportion exists among four numbers, that is, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to that of the third to the fourth, this proportion or equality is often denoted by writing down the two ratios in...
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The Popular Educator, Volume 6

1855 - 424 pages
...that the first divided by the second is equal to the third divided by the fourth — in other words, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth, the four are said to be in direct proportion. From this definition...
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