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ursa, ae, f. (ursus), a she-bear; a bear, | utinam, interj., O that! would that!

5, 37.

ursus, i, m., a bear.

ūsquam, adv., anywhere, 1, 604; by
any means, at all, 8, 568.
ūsque, adv., all the way; all along;
continuously, constantly, 2, 628;
quō úsque, how long, 5, 384; ūsque
adeō, so far, so much, to such a de-
gree, so, 12, 646; usque ad or
adusque, quite to, 11, 262; ab
ūsque, even from, 7, 289; super
ūsque, even beyond, 11, 317; ūsque
dum, even while, as long as, 10, 321.
1. ūsus, a, um, p. of ūtor.
2. ūsus, ūs, m. (ūtor), a using; use,
usage, employment, purpose, 4, 647;
experience, practice, communication,
2, 453; profit, use, advantage, foll.
by abl., use for, need of, necessity of,
8, 441.

ut (uti), adv. and conj.; adv., inter-
rog., in what manner, how? 1,466,
et al.; sometimes with indic. in a
dependent question, 6, 855; how
gladly, 8, 154; relat. adv. of man-
ner, as, just as, freq.; in oaths, so
truly as, 12, 206; of time, as soon
as, when, 8, 1, et al.; ut primum,
as soon as, 1, 306; conj., denoting
result, so that, 6, 553, et al; pur-
pose; in order that, that, 1, 685, et
al.; with subj. for inf. and acc., that,
11, 269.

with subj., 1, 575.

ūtor, ūsus sum, 3, dep. n., to use, foll.
by the abl.; employ, show, display,
5, 192; address, 1, 64; experience,
enjoy, prove, meet with, 6, 546.
utrimque, adv. (uterque), on or from
either side; on both sides; on every
side, 7, 566.

utroque, see uterque.
utrumque, see uterque.
uxōrius, a, um, adj. (uxor, wife), per-
taining to a wife; enslaved to one's
wife, uxorious, slave of a wife, 4,
266.

V

vacca, ae, f., cow, 6, 251; heifer, 4,
61.

vacō, āvī, ātus, I, n., to be empty; to
be open, 11, 179; to be free from,
unoccupied by, with abl., 3, 123; im-
pers., vacat, there is leisure, one has
time, 1, 373.

vacuus, a, um, adj. (vacō), empty,

void, 12, 592; open, 5, 515; deserted,
2, 528; solitary, 2, 761; 4, 82;
without employment, unoccupied;
subst., vacuum, ī, n., emptiness, void
space, 12, 906.

vādō, 3, n., to`go, walk, advance, go
on, 2, 396, et al.; rush, 2, 359;`
move, speed on, 8, 702; imperat.,
vāde, away, go on! 3, 462.

utcumque, adv., in whatever way, vadōsus, a, um, adj. (vadum), that
can be forded; fordable, shallow, 7,
728.

however, howsoever, 6, 822.
uterque, utraque, utrumque, each (of
two); both, 2, 214; subst., utrum-
que, n., each, either thing or alter-
native, 2, 61; adv., utroque, to or
on both sides; on either side, 5,
469.

uterus, i, m., the womb, belly, 11, 813;
cavity, 2, 38.
uti, see ut.

vadum, i, n., a ford; a shallow, shoal,
I, 112; sand-bank, 10, 303; shallow
water, 11, 628; bottom, depth, 1,
126; water, tide, stream, 6, 320;
water of the sea, 5, 158; wave, sea,
7, 198.
vāgīna, ae, f., a scabbard, sheath, 4,
579.

L

[blocks in formation]

valeō, ui, itus, 2, n., to be strong physically; to be well, vigorous, powerful; to excel, 5, 67; to have power, be able; can, 2, 492; to avail; can do, 12, 798; imperat., vale, farewell! 2, 789; p., valēns, entis, strong, vigorous, powerful, 5, 431.

Valerus, ī, m., a Latin warrior, 10, 752.

validus, a, um, adj. (valeō), strong,

I, 120; vigorous, powerful, 5, 15; mighty, 2, 50; heavy, massive. vallēs, is, f., a valley, dell, dale, ravine,

vale, 1, 186, et al.

vāllō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (vāllum), to surround with a rampart; to encamp around, 11, 915.

vāllum, ī, a rampart, breastwork, or fort with palisades, 9, 524. vānus, a, um, adj., containing nothing, empty; devoid of truth, deceitful, false, 1, 352; unavailing, 8, 259; groundless, 4, 12; ignorant, 10, 631; subst., vāna, ōrum, n., useless things, 2, 287; adv., vāna, vainly, 11, 854.

ent, 4, 286; mingled, 11, 475; varying, 1, 748; changing, 4, 564; subst., varium, iī, n., a changeable, fickle, inconstant thing, 4, 569. vāstātor, ōris, m. (vāstō), ravager, destroyer, 9, 772.

vāstō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (vāstus), to make void or empty; to desolate, lay waste, ravage, devastate, 1, 471, et al.; deprive of, strip, rob, with acc. and abl., 8, 8.

vāstus, a, um, adj., empty, void, wild, waste, 9, 323; vast, unbounded, 1, 118; huge, enormous, immense, 3, 647; deep-, vast-, sounding, 1, 245. vātēs, is, c., a prophet, soothsayer, augur, seer, 3, 433; prophetess, 3, 187; poet, bard, 6, 662; priest, II, 774.

-ve, conj. enclit. (cf. vel), usually ap

pended to the first word in the clause or phrase, or freq.; ve—ve, either-or, both—and, 10, 150.

vectis, is, m. (vehō), a pole, lever, bar, bolt, 7, 609.

vectō, āvī, ātus, I, intens. a. (vehō), to convey, 6, 391. vectus, a, um, p. of vehō. vehō, vexī, vectus, 3, a. and n., to carry, 1, 113, et al.; bring, usher in, 5, 105; pass., vehor, vectus sum, to be carried, fly, 7, 65; with or without equo, nāvibus, etc., to ride, go, sail, 1, 121; 12, 162; with acc., sail over, 1, 524.

vapor, ōris, m., vapor, steam, 7, 466; vel, conj. (volō), or implying indiffer

fiery vapor; fire, 5, 683.

vapōrō, āvī, ātus, I, n. and a. (vapor), to send out steam; to fumigate; perfume, 11, 481.

variō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n. (varius),

a., to diversify; exchange, relieve, 9, 164; n., change, waver, 12, 223. varius, a, um, adj., diversified, manifold, various, 5, 605, et al.; differ

ence as to the alternative or choice, or, freq.; even, or whether, and, 6, 769; vel-vel, either—or, 4, 24, 25, et al.

vēlāmen, inis, n. (vēlō), a veil, 1, 649; a covering, garment, vestment, 6,

221.

1. Velīnus, i, m., a lake in the coun try of the Sabines, 7, 517.

2. Velīnus, a, um, adj. (Velia), of | venerābilis, e, adj. (veneror), deserv

Velia, a town on the western coast of Lucania; Velian, 6, 366. vēlivolus, a, um, adj. (vēlum and 1. volō), sail-flying, sail-covered, 1, 224. velle, see volō.

vellō, velli. or vulsī, vulsus, 3, a., to pluck; pull up, 3, 28; wrench, tear away, 2, 480; tear down, 9, 506; move, 11, 19; seize, lift, 10, 381; vellere signa, pluck up the standards from the ground; move the camp, depart.

vellus, eris, n., a fleece, 6, 249; woolen

band or fillet, 4, 459; skin, 7, 95. vēlō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (vēlum), to veil, 3, 405; cover, clothe; bind around, wreathe, crown, 5, 72; festoon, adorn, 2, 249; to shade by bearing in the hand, 7, 154; II, 101.

vēlōx, ōcis, adj., swift, fleet, 4, 174;

quick, ready, 5, 444.

vēlum, ī, n., a cloth; sail, 1, 103, et al.; a curtain, canvas, covering, 1, 469.

velut (veluti), adv. (vel and ut), even as, like, as it were, as, just as, as if, I, 82, et al.

vēna, ae, f., a vein, 4, 2.

vēnābulum, ī, n. (vēnor), a huntingspear, 4, 131.

vēnātor, ōris, m. (vēnor), a huntsman,

ing of respect; venerable, venerated, revered, 6, 408; sacred, 12, 767. veneror, ātus sum, 1, dep. a., to venerate, reverence, revere, 3, 79; adore, worship, 5, 745; bow before, kneel at, 12, 220; p., venerātus, a, um, pass., supplicated, entreated, 3, 460. venia, ae, f., favor, 4, 50; mercy, kindness, 4, 435; forbearance, indulgence, concession, 10, 626; grace, favor, II, 101; relief, help, 1, 519.

Venilia, ae, f., a nymph, mother of
Turnus, 10, 76.

veniō, vēnī, ventus, to come, freq.;

come forth; approach, 6, 755; rise, appear, 1, 353; dawn, 10, 241; to present one's self or itself, 5, 344; descend, spring from, 5, 373; impers., ventum est, we, they came or have come, 4, 151; fut. p. subst., venturum, i, n., that which is to come, the future, futurity, 6, 66.

vēnor, ātus sum, 1, dep. n. and a., to hunt, 4, 117.

venter, tris, m., the belly, 3, 216; fig., hunger, 2, 356.

ventōsus, a, um, adj. (ventus), windy,

stormy, 6, 335; fleeting, unreal, inflated, windy, noisy, 11, 390; empty, vain boasting, 11, 708; fleet as the wind, 12, 848.

11, 678; vēnātor canis, a hunting-ventus, i, m., wind, 1, 43, et al.;

dog, 12, 751.

blast, 2, 649.

vēnātrīx, īcis, f. (vēnor), a huntress, Venulus, ī, m., a Latin messenger, 8, 9. 1, 319; adj., 11, 780.

vēnātus, ūs, m.(vēnor), a hunting, the chase, 7, 747; the spoils of the chase, 9, 407.

vēndō, didī, ditus, 3, a. (vēnum, sale,

and dō), to offer for sale; to sell, 1, 484; betray, 6, 621.

venēnum, ī, n., a poisonous drug; poison, venom, 2, 221; a charm, drug, 7, 190; poison of love, 1, 688.

Venus, eris, f., Venus, goddess of love

and beauty, identified by the Romans with Aphrodite, daughter of Jupiter and Dione, 1, 411, et al.; meton., love, lust, 6, 26.

vepres, is, m., a thorn, brier, bramble, 8, 645.

verbēna, ae, f., usually in the plural,

laurel, olive, or myrtle boughs for the altar; sacred boughs.

verber, eris, n., a lash, whip; a. stripe, | vertō, vertī, versus, 3, a. and n.; a., to

blow, 6, 558, et al.; flapping, beating, 12, 876.

verberō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (verber), to

lash, beat, strike, 3, 423, et al. verbum, ī, n., a word, 1, 710, et al. vērē, adv. (vērus), truly, correctly, 6, 188.

vereor, itus sum, 2, dep. a. and n., to fear.

vergō, 3, a. and n., to incline; go down, sink, 12, 727.

veritus, a, um, p. of vereor. vērius, see vērus.

vērō, adv. (vērus), in truth; indeed,

but indeed, but, 2, 438, et al. verrō, no perf., versus, 3, a., to sweep; snatch, bear, sweep away, I, 59; sweep over, 3, 208. versicolor, ōris, adj. (versō and color), of various colors, particolored, 10, 181.

versō, āvī, ātus, I, freq. a. (vertō), to turn much; writhe, 11, 753; turn, 5, 408; handle, wield, 9, 747; to buffet, drive, beat round and round, 5, 460; drive to and fro, 12, 664; toss about, 6, 362; turn, hurry, 4, 286; involve in or distract with, 7, 336; with or without mente, pectore, etc., revolve, meditate, devise, consider, 1, 657.

1. versus, a, um, p. of verrō. 2. versus, a, um, p. of vertō.

3. versus, ūs, m. (vertō), a turning; a verse or line of poetry; a rank, row, tier of oars, 5, 119. vertex, icis, m. (vertō), a whirl; whirlpool, 7, 567; vortex, 1, 117;, whirling column of flame, 12, 673; the top, crown of the head, the head, 1, 403; summit, top, 1, 163; mountain summit, height, 3, 679; ā vertice, from on high, from above, 1, 114.

turn, freq.; turn round, 12, 462; turn back, put to flight, 10, 512; turn toward, send to, 11, 798; direct, 3, 146; transfer, 11, 282; reverse, 8, 210; upturn, invert, 1, 478; turn out, empty, drain, 9, 165; overthrow, destroy, 1, 20; subvert, 11, 264; change, 1, 237; transform, 12, 891; sẽ vertere, to change; to be directed, to result, issue, tend, 1, 671; pass., verti, of the heavens, to turn round, revolve, 2, 250; of the year or seasons, to come round, revolve, return, 5, 526; to move about, career about, 11, 683; to turn upon, depend on, 10, 529; to move, be conducted, 7, 101; n., to turn, be transformed, changed.

verū, ūs, n., a spit, 1, 212; a slender, tapering lance; spit-dart, 7, 665.

1. vērum, ī, n., see vērus. 2. vērum, adv., see vērus. vērus, a, um, adj., true, freq.; real, 1, 405; vērius est, it is or would be more just, 12, 694; subst., vērum, i, n., that which is true; truth, justice, right, 2, 141; adv., vērum, in truth; truly; but indeed, but yet, yet, but, 3, 670, et al

vēsānus, a, um, insane, mad, furious, 9, 340.

vescor, 3, dep. n. and a., with abl., or absolute; to feed upon, 3, 622; breathe, 1, 546; banquet, feast, 6, 657.

vesper, eris or erī, m., the evening; the evening star; the west, 5, 19; personif., Vesper, Hesperus, 1, 374, et al.

Vesta, ae, f., Vesta, daughter of Saturn, and granddaughter of Vesta, wife of Coelus; goddess of the hearth and household, 2, 296, et al.; meton., the hearth, the fire.

vester, tra, trum, possessive pron. | viātor, ōris, m. (via), a wayfarer,

(vōs), your, yours, 1, 573, et al. vestibulum, ī, n., entrance, porch, portal, vestibule, 2, 469, et al. vestīgium, iī, n. (vestīgō), a footstep; step, 2, 711; footprint, track, 8, 209; course, 5, 592; footprint or foot; foot or hoof, 5, 566; trace, 3, 244; sign, vestige, 4, 23. vestīgō, I, a., to track; trace, explore, search; seek out, hunt, 12, 467; 6,

145; descry, 12, 588.

vestiō, īvī or iī, ītus, 4, a. (vestis), to

clothe; fig., deck, array, cover, clothe, 6, 640, et al.

vestis, is, f., a garment, freq.; robe, 6,

645; vestment, 1, 404; clothing, 6, 359; covering, drapery, tapestry, I, 639.

Vesulus, ī, m., a mountain in the Maritime Alps, west of Liguria, 10, 708.

vetitum, i, n., see vetō. vetitus, a, um, p. of vetō. vetō, ui, itus, I, a., to prohibit, 1, 39; with infin., to forbid, I, 541; with acc., oppose, 2, 84; p. subst., vetitum, ī, n., that which is forbidden, a prohibition, 10, 9.

vetus, eris, adj., old, aged, freq.; an

cient, early, former, 1, 23, et al. vetustās, ātis, f. (vetus), oldness; age, antiquity; length of time, duration, continuance, 3, 415; period, length of time, 10, 792.

vetustus, a, um (vetus), old, ancient, 2, 713.

vexō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. a. (vehō), to

move much, harass, 4, 615. via, ae, f. (vehō), a highway, road, path, 1, 401, et al.; limit, tropic, zodiac, 6, 796; course, 5, 28; voyage, wandering, 3, 714; passage, entrance, 2, 494; method, way, means, 12, 405.

traveler, 5, 275.

vibrō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n.; a., to cause to move tremulously; to dart, flash, 8, 524; to move to and fro, brandish, 11, 606; curl, 12, 100; n., vibrate, 2, 211; quiver, 10, 484; glitter, flash, 9, 769. vīcīnus, a, um, adj. (vīcus, village), of the same district or village; neighboring, near, 3, 382.

vicis, gen. f. (nom. sing. wanting) a change, turn in affairs; stage, interchange, 6, 535; vicissitude, event, 3, 376; combat, encounter, peril, 2, 433, part, place, post, 3, 634; watch, guard, 9, 175.

vicissim, adv. (vicis), in turn, 4, 80; in one's turn, on one's part, 6, 531. victima, ae, f., an animal offered in sacrifice; a victim, 12, 296. victor, ōris, m. (vincō), a conqueror, victor, freq.; as adj., successful, 3, 439; in triumph, 2, 329; with success, 8, 50; victorious, 1, 192. victōria, ae, f. (victor), victory, 2, 584; personified, Victory, 11, 436. victrix, īcis, f. (vincō), a female conqueror; in triumph, 7, 544; as adj., victorious, 3, 54.

1. victus, a, um, p. of vincō. 2. victus, ūs, m. (vīvō), a living;

nourishment, sustenance, food, 1, 214. videō, vīdi, vīsus (interrog. viden' for

videsne, 6, 779), 2, a., to see or perceive, in all senses of the words, freq.; see to it, look to it; determine, 10, 744; pass., vidērī, to be seen, 2, 461, et al.; to seem, appear, 1, 396, et al.; impers., vidētur, vīsum est, it seems to one, seems good, proper, is the will of; one thinks, judges, 2, 428, et al.; p. subst., visum, i, n., anything seen; a vision, 3, 172; portent, prodigy, 4, 456.

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