The Invisible Resource: Use and Regulation of the Radio Spectrum

alternative assignments AT&T auctions band bandwidth benefits cable cent circuits Commission Commission's common carrier communications comparable competitive ComSat congestion constraints decisions domestic economic economic rents efficient Electromagnetic Spectrum Electronic entry equipment facilitate factors FCC's federal Federal Communications Commission Gc/s hardware Ibid incentives incumbent industry inputs intensive margin interference investment Kc/s land mobile licensing major marginal market-type Mc/s ment microwave million mobile radio newcomer next-best users nomic nongovernment number of stations operate opportunity costs options potential priorities private microwave private users problems radar radio astronomy radio services radio spectrum regulation regulatory relative rent rental charges require resource sale prices satellite secondary rights shadow prices sharing signal space spec spectral regions spectrum allocation spectrum costs spectrum development spectrum management spectrum utilization standard broadcast Table telecommunications television tion trum TV stations unused