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XLIII.

COPYRIGHT.

Extract from the Critique on the Copyright Que tion-Quarterly Review, May 1819. N.o XLI, p. 21.

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<< It has been stated in evidence, that Copyright in thr cases out of four is of no value a few years after publ cation; at the end of fourteen years scarcely in one o of fifty, or even out of a hundred. Books of great imme diate popularity have their run, and come to a dead stop The hardship is upon those, who win ther way slowly an difficultly, but keep the field at last.

And it will not appear wonderful that this should gene rally have been the case with books of the highest merit if we consider what obstacles to the success of a work may be opposed by the circumstances and obscurity of the author, when he presents himself as a candidate for fame, by the humour or the fashion of the times, the taste of the public, (more likely to be erroneous than right at all times), and the incompetence or personal malevolence of some unprincipled Critic; who may take upon himself to guide the public opinion; and who, if he feels in his own heart that the fame of the man whom he hates is invulnerable, endeavours the more desperately to wound him in his fortunes. And if the copyright (as by the existing law), is to depart from the author's family at his death, or at the end of 28 years from the first publication of his work, if he dies before the expiration of that term, his representatives in such a case

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are deprived of the property just when it is beginning to · prove a valuable inheritance.

« The decision which Time pronounces upon the reputation of authors, and upon the permanent rank which they are to hold, is unerring and final. Restore to them that perpetuity in the copyright of their works, of which the law has deprived them, and the reward of literary labour will ultimately be in just proportion to its deserts. If no inconvenience to literature arises from the perpetuity which has been restored to the Universities, (and it is not pretended that any has arisen), neither is there any to be apprehended from restoring the same common and natural right to individuals, who stand more in need of it.

» However slight the hope may be of obtaining any speedy redress for this injustice, there is some satisfaction in thus solemnly protesting against it, and believing as we do, that if Society continues to advance, no injustice will long be permitted to exist after it is clearly understood, we cannot but believe that a time must come, when the wrongs of Literature will be acknowledged; and the literary men of other generations be delivered from the hardships to which their predecessors have been subjected by no act or error of their own », —

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XLIV.

LA FONTAINE.

Extract from La Vie de La Fontaine - before the
Stereotype Edition of his Fables. Paris 1799.

<< La gloire pour ceux mêmes qui en sont le plus dignes,

et qui font tout pour l'obtenir, est une espèce de jeu de hazard où ce qu'on appelle la bonheur n'est pas moins nécessaire que la science et l'adresse. Tacite observe même qu'il y a des hommes auxquels il tient lieu de vertus. L'experience prouve en effet qu'avec les qualités les plus eminentes dans quelque genre que ce soit, ou n'est rien, sans la fortune, ou, si l'on veut, sans ce concours fortuit de circonstances et d'évènements imprévus qui dévoilent le mérite et qui le font remarquer. On peut juger par - là combien il est rare qu'un homme doué de grands talents, mais assez philosophe pour attendre tranquillement que la gloire vienne le chercher, jouisse enfin de ce fruit de ses travaux La Fontaine mourut avant de l'avoir recueilli, car sa réputation, du moins celle qu'il méritoit, ne s'étendoit guère au-dela du cercle étoit de ses amis ». P. LI, LII.

Again. P. XXX.

« A l'égard du peu de succès de ses Fables dans un siècle d'ailleurs aussi éclairé que celui de Louis XIV, on en est d'abord étonné; car on ne peut nier qu'elles n'aient trouvé plus d'admirateurs parmi nous que parmi ses contemporains, qu'elles ne soient plus lues, plus goûtées, mieux appréciées, plus senties. Mais il me semble que se fait s'explique trèsnaturellement, et qu'on en peut rendre ces deux raisons. La première, c'est qu'un bon livre dans un genre ou personne encore ne s'est exercé, une grande découverte dans les sciences ou dans les arts, en un mot, un homme de genie, poète ou philosophe, géomètre ou mécanicien, est une espèce de phénomène, auquel il importe beaucoup de se produire dans certains temps et dans certaines circonstances s'il se montre avant que les esprits soient préparés, il ne fait aucune sensation, et est a peine apperçu : c'est un rayon de lumière qui perce l'intérieur d'une caverne, l'éclaire un moment, et s'éteint. La seconde, etc. ».

XLV.

FRAGMENT OF AN INSCRIPTION ON SANNAZARIUS.

Written at Naples July 20. 1820.

On yonder vine-clad hill he fix'd his seat;
He gazed upon that Bay, where now I gaze;
He look'd on yonder sea-girt isle (1), that lifts
Its mountain-head amid the azure waves;

He look'd on yonder dim-seen Town (2), whose roofs
Faint-glittering on the shore, recall the fame

Of Him, the future Bard (3), he was not doom'd

2

To see burst forth in glory on the world!
He look'd on yon gigantic hill (4), whose top
And sloping sides vomit out liquid fire!
Amid the umbrageous covering; lapse of rills;
And distant murmur of the hollow wave,
Lulling his day-dreams, he forgot his cares,
And gave his spirit to the enrapturing Muse;
Forgot the painful pomp of Courts; its frown,
When smiles are most deserved; its faithless smiles,
When ruin most is plotted; the mix'd bowl;
The secret dagger hid in beds of flowers;
The toil without reward!

(1) Capri.

(2) Sorento.

(3) Tasso.

(4) Vesuvius.

This may be a proper place to give some Extracts from the Latin Poetry of SANNAzarius.

Ad Villam Mergillinam.

Rupis o sacræ, pelagique custos;

Villa Nympharum domus, et propinquæ
Doridos, regum decus una quondam,
Deliciæque;

Nunc meis tantum requies Camænis;
Urbis invisas quoties querelas,

Et parum fidos popularis auræ
Linquimus æstus :

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Tu mihi solos nemorum recessus
Das et hærentes per opaca laurus
Saxa; tu fontes, Aganippidumque
Antra recudis.

Nam simul tete repeto; tuasque

Sedulus mecum veneror Napæas:
Colle, Mergillina, tuo repente
Pegasis unda

Effluit, de qua chorus ipse Phœbi,

Et chori Phoebus pater, atque princeps,
Nititur plures mihi jam canenti
Ducere rivos.

Ergo tu nobis Helicon, et udæ

Phocidos saltus, hederisque opacum

Thespiæ rupis nemus et canoro
Vertice Pindus.

I, puer, blandi comitem laboris
Affer e prima citharam columna ;
Affer et flores; procul omnis a me
Cura recedat.

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