Gradations in Euclid : books i. and ii., with an explanatory preface [&c.] by H. Green1858 |
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Page 41
... segment of a circle is the figure contained by a straight line and the part of the circumference which it cuts off ; as in Def . 15 , the figure FGEF . In a segment the straight line , as FG , is the chord ; the part of the ...
... segment of a circle is the figure contained by a straight line and the part of the circumference which it cuts off ; as in Def . 15 , the figure FGEF . In a segment the straight line , as FG , is the chord ; the part of the ...
Page 68
... segment . EXP . | 1 | If possible , let the segment AB be common to the lines ABC and ABD . CONS . 1 P. 11 . At B draw BE , E DEM . 1 Hyp . 2 Def . 10 . 3 Hyp . 4 Def . 10 . 5 D.2,4 , Ax.1 6 Recap . making the Ls with AB A- rt . angles ...
... segment . EXP . | 1 | If possible , let the segment AB be common to the lines ABC and ABD . CONS . 1 P. 11 . At B draw BE , E DEM . 1 Hyp . 2 Def . 10 . 3 Hyp . 4 Def . 10 . 5 D.2,4 , Ax.1 6 Recap . making the Ls with AB A- rt . angles ...
Page 138
... segments are equal . " 2 = = For AB2 + BC2 A B2 + BD2 + DC2 ; and A B2 + BC2 BC2 + AD2 + BD2 ; therefore ( Ax . 1 ) A B2 + BD2 + DC2 = BC2 + AD2 + BD2 . Take away the common square BD2 ; and ( Ax . 3 ) AB2 + CD2 BC2 + AD2 . SCHOLIUM ...
... segments are equal . " 2 = = For AB2 + BC2 A B2 + BD2 + DC2 ; and A B2 + BC2 BC2 + AD2 + BD2 ; therefore ( Ax . 1 ) A B2 + BD2 + DC2 = BC2 + AD2 + BD2 . Take away the common square BD2 ; and ( Ax . 3 ) AB2 + CD2 BC2 + AD2 . SCHOLIUM ...
Page 145
... segments of straight lines , or of lines produced . When a line is cut or divided at any point , the seg- ments are the portions between the point and the extremities of the line ; when that point is within the extremities , the line is ...
... segments of straight lines , or of lines produced . When a line is cut or divided at any point , the seg- ments are the portions between the point and the extremities of the line ; when that point is within the extremities , the line is ...
Page 156
... segments . - 6 . The difference between the squares of the sides of a triangle , is equal to twice the rectangle ... segment equals half the sum added to half the difference ; thus AD = ( AD + DB ) + ¦ ( AD - DB ) ; or 16 = ( 20 + 12 ) ...
... segments . - 6 . The difference between the squares of the sides of a triangle , is equal to twice the rectangle ... segment equals half the sum added to half the difference ; thus AD = ( AD + DB ) + ¦ ( AD - DB ) ; or 16 = ( 20 + 12 ) ...
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Gradations in Euclid: Books I. and II., with an Explanatory Preface [&C.] by ... Euclides No preview available - 2016 |
Common terms and phrases
AB² ABCD AC² adjacent angles Algebra altitude angle equal angular point Arith Arithmetic ascertain Axiom bisect centre circle circumference Concl CONS construct DEANSGATE DEMONSTRATION.-P describe diagonal diameter distance drawn equal bases equilateral Euclid Euclid's Elements extremity Geometry given line given point given rectilineal given st greater hypotenuse inch interior angles intersect isosceles triangle JOHN HEYWOOD join LADC length less line be divided lines AC magnitude measure monad opposite angles opposite sides parallel parallelogram perpendicular plane Plane Geometry polygon premiss PROB produced Prop proposition Quæs radius Recap rectangle rectangle contained rectilineal angle rectilineal figure regular polygon right angles SCHOLIUM.-1 segment sides equal straight line surface trapezium twice vertical angle Wherefore
Popular passages
Page 93 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each ; and one side equal to one side, viz. either the sides adjacent to the equal...
Page 105 - IF a side of any triangle be produced, the exterior angle is equal to the two interior and opposite angles ; and the three interior angles of every triangle are equal to two right angles.
Page 161 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, four times the rectangle contained by the whole line, and one of the parts, together with the square of the other part, is equal to the square of the straight line which is made up of the whole and that part.
Page 41 - A segment of a circle, is the figure contained by a straight line and the circumference which it cuts off.
Page 93 - If two triangles have two sides of the one respectively equal to two sides of the other, and the contained angles supplemental, the two triangles are equal.
Page 100 - IF a straight line fall upon two parallel straight lines, it makes the alternate angles equal to one another; and the exterior angle equal to the interior and opposite upon the same side; and likewise the two interior angles upon the same side together equal to two right angles...
Page 180 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference, are equal to one another.
Page 18 - Pythagoras' theorem states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.
Page 142 - If the square described upon one of the sides of a triangle, be equal to the squares described upon the other two sides of it ; the angle contained by these two sides is a right angle.
Page 44 - LET it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point.