The Elements of Euclid for the Use of Schools and Colleges: With Notes, an Appendix, and Exercises. comprising the first six books and portions of the eleventh and twelfth books |
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Page 6
... equal to the same thing are equal to one another . 2. If equals be added to equals the wholes are equal . 3. If equals be taken from equals the remainders are equal . 4. If equals be added to unequals the wholes are unequal . 5. If ...
... equal to the same thing are equal to one another . 2. If equals be added to equals the wholes are equal . 3. If equals be taken from equals the remainders are equal . 4. If equals be added to unequals the wholes are unequal . 5. If ...
Page 8
... equal to BC . From the point A to B draw the straight line AB ; [ Post . 1 . and on it describe the equi- lateral ... equal to BC . H A B Because the point B is the centre of the circle CGH , BC is equal to BG . [ Definition 15 . And ...
... equal to BC . From the point A to B draw the straight line AB ; [ Post . 1 . and on it describe the equi- lateral ... equal to BC . H A B Because the point B is the centre of the circle CGH , BC is equal to BG . [ Definition 15 . And ...
Page 9
... equal to the less . From the point A draw the straight line AD equal to C ; [ I. 2 . and from the centre A , at the distance AD , describe the circle DEF meeting AB at E. [ Postulate 3 . AE shall be equal to C. B A Because the point A ...
... equal to the less . From the point A draw the straight line AD equal to C ; [ I. 2 . and from the centre A , at the distance AD , describe the circle DEF meeting AB at E. [ Postulate 3 . AE shall be equal to C. B A Because the point A ...
Page 10
... equal to DE . And , AB coinciding with DE , AC will fall on DF , because the angle BAC is equal to the angle EDF . [ Hyp . B [ Hypothesis . Therefore also the point C will coincide with the point F , because AC is equal to DF ...
... equal to DE . And , AB coinciding with DE , AC will fall on DF , because the angle BAC is equal to the angle EDF . [ Hyp . B [ Hypothesis . Therefore also the point C will coincide with the point F , because AC is equal to DF ...
Page 11
... equal to AG , [ Constr . [ Hypothesis . and AB to AC , the two sides FA , AC are equal to the two sides GA , AB , each to each ; and they contain the angle A common to the two triangles AFC , AGB ; therefore the base FC is equal to the ...
... equal to AG , [ Constr . [ Hypothesis . and AB to AC , the two sides FA , AC are equal to the two sides GA , AB , each to each ; and they contain the angle A common to the two triangles AFC , AGB ; therefore the base FC is equal to the ...
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The Elements of Euclid for the Use of Schools and Colleges: With Notes, an ... Issac Todhunter No preview available - 2014 |
Common terms and phrases
ABCD AC is equal angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle EDF angles equal Axiom base BC bisects the angle centre chord circle ABC circle described circumference Construction Corollary describe a circle diameter double draw a straight equal angles equal to F equiangular equilateral equimultiples Euclid Euclid's Elements exterior angle given circle given point given straight line gnomon Hypothesis inscribed intersect isosceles triangle less Let ABC magnitudes middle point multiple opposite angles opposite sides parallelogram perpendicular plane polygon produced proportionals PROPOSITION 13 Q.E.D. PROPOSITION quadrilateral radius rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle rhombus right angles right-angled triangle segment shew shewn side BC square on AC straight line &c straight line drawn tangent THEOREM touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF twice the rectangle vertex Wherefore
Popular passages
Page 225 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz.
Page 284 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 73 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a Right Angle; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a Perpendicular to it.
Page 39 - Triangles upon the same base, and between the same parallels, are equal to one another.
Page 10 - THE angles at the base of an isosceles triangle are equal to one another : and, if the equal sides be produced, the angles upon the other side of the base shall be equal.
Page 353 - AB into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole line and one of the parts, shall be equal to the square on the other part.
Page 67 - ... subtending the obtuse angle, is greater than the squares on the sides containing the obtuse angle, by twice the rectangle contained by the side upon which, when produced, the perpendicular falls, and the straight line intercepted without the triangle between the perpendicular and the obtuse angle, Let ABC be an obtuse-angled triangle, having the obtuse angle ACB; and from the point A, let AD be drawn perpendicular to BC produced.
Page 300 - Describe a circle which shall pass through a given point and touch a given straight line and a given circle.
Page xv - PROPOSITION I. PROBLEM. To describe an equilateral triangle upon a given Jinite straight line. Let AB be the given straight line. It is required to describe an equilateral triangle upon AB, From the centre A, at the distance AB, describe the circle BCD ; (post.
Page 36 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.