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troubles manifold that beset the path of duty, and as a breath begat their religion, a breath

scatters it.

2. Or we may suppose that the scribe's determination to follow Christ sprung from covetousness and worldly-mindednesss. He fancied that Christ would soon become a mighty temporal prince and with the ambitious hope of receiving preferment by joining him early, he offered to devote himself to the service of his kingdom. But the Lord dissipated speedily the idle dream. And who can read his reply without being melted and subdued: "The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.'

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there will I be buried; the Lord do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee and me.'

NINETEENTH DAY.-EVENING.

Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not high-minded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy,' 1 Tim. vi. 17. THE Lord Jesus once uttered these terrible words, 'It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.' The evil, indeed, The Saviour of men, while he tabernacled on cannot attach to wealth in itself. It is a gift of the earth which he came to save, had no habitation God, and may be sanctified—and many examples which he might call his own! Certain devout there are on record of the union of great possespersons received him under their roof, and minis- sions with simplicity, and humility, and Christered to him of their substance! And why was tian philanthropy. Still it is very difficult to he so sorely humbled? It was that he might have wealth without abusing it—and it is its fulfil the scriptures, as the man of sorrows, and abuse which Jesus denounces. Alas! the tempacquainted with grief.' Why? It was that he tations which it casts in a man's way are manimight show the vanity of this world's wealth-fold and grievous: in every age of the church that he might sanctify and sweeten penury to his followers. Why? He humbled himself, that we might be exalted-for our sakes he became poor, that we through his poverty might be rich. And verily Jesus will accept of none as his followers who would make a gain of godliness. We fear that there are some still who run greedily after the error of Balaam for reward. We fear that there are some still who assume the mask of sanctity to advance their temporal interests-some who intermingle scripture with their conversation, and are minutely observant of the punctilios of religious form and ceremony, that they may the more successfully rise in the world. 'Woe unto you, scribes and pharisees, hypocrites; ye shall receive the greater damnation.' O may grace be given us to seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness! And remembering our Master's humiliation, let us not pant after great things for ourselves. Remembering Him who 'had not where to lay his head,' let us not envy the rich man for his riches, nor despise the poor brother, nor ever repine amid the worst privations. If any man come after me, let him deny himself, and take up the cross and follow me.' Looking to Jesus, and casting in our lot with his followers, let us take up the song of Ruth: Entreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee; for whither thou goest I will go; and where thou lodgest I will lodge; thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God; where thou diest I will die, and

their fatal effects have been too manifest. It
exposes him to pride and self-indulgence-it
tends to chain down his affections utterly to the
earth-it lays him open to basest flattery, and
excludes from him faithful reproof and admoni-
tion-it prejudices him against the humbling
salvation of the gospel-it disposes him to prac-
tical infidelity and atheism. The love of money
is the root of all evil; which, while some have
coveted after, they have erred from the faith,
and pierced themselves through with many sor-
rows.' They that will be rich fall into temp-
tations and a snare, and into many foolish and
hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction
and perdition.' The young man whom Jesus
loved went away in tears from his feet, an out-
cast, because he had great possessions.'
what pathos is there in these simple words of
the great apostle of the Gentiles, Demas hath
forsaken me, having loved this present world.'

And

Now Timothy was strictly charged to deal faithfully with the souls of the rich among his flock-and it well becometh all to whose lot much of the good things of earth has fallen, to give heed to the admonition.

How foolish is pride in such persons! What they have is not their own, and it is altogether undeserved. Doth God love them more than others because of their wealth? No. He hath chosen the poor of this world rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom. Then are they wiser than others? No. The race is not to the swift, nor

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the battle to the strong, neither riches to men of understanding.' Then are their souls of more value than others? No. On the scale of eternity the meanest and mightiest stand equal. Then are they happier than others? No. Those only who have laid up treasures in heaven are called to rejoice, yea, even to rejoice always. Then doth the church invest them with more authority than others? No. If there come into your assembly a man with a gold ring in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment, and ye have respect unto him that hath the gay clothing-are ye not partial in yourselves and become judges of evil thoughts.'

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Not more foolish is it to be elated by affluence than to trust in it. Can a man with all the multitude of his possessions ransom his own soul, or his poorest brother? No. Is a man sure to retain the riches he has won? No. Scripture calls them with emphasis uncertain'-they take to themselves wings and flee away. Does wealth exempt from the grave? Alas! the small and the great lie down together in the dust: death cannot be bribed by the costliest offerings to stay one moment his resistless, relentless arrow. We brought nothing into the world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out: what doth it profit a man to gain the whole world, if he be a castaway in the end?

Let all then cease from vain boasting. Let all renounce their sinful reliance on the creature which perisheth. O that through the Spirit of grace we were enabled rather humbly to trust in the living God, and to glory in him! From him cometh down every good and perfect gift-he giveth us richly all things to enjoy he too taketh away, and when he takes, he takes but what he gave. Surely then our duty is to acknowledge the gracious Author of our mercies -our privilege ought to be to use what he hath conferred for his glory. The scripture teaches us in all estates of life to consider ourselves as stewards of God. Whenever, therefore, we act as our own masters, or employ what we possess for our own selfish purposes, we are embezzling the property of another. God forbid that any of us should be tempted of satan to hoard up our money, or to squander it on our lusts, while multitudes around us are pining in penury, or perishing for lack of knowledge, and we lift not a hand to relieve them! Otherwise we will subject ourselves to the curse, 'Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are moth-eaten; your gold and silver are cankered, and the rust of them shall be a witness against you.'

TWENTIETH DAY.-MORNING.

'Consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself,' Heb. xii. 3. BITTER was the opposition which the Lord Jesus encountered on the earth in accomplishing the salvation of men. 'He came unto his own-but his own received him not.' He wrought miracles in their presence in attestation of his divine mission, such as divine power alone could have achieved; they imputed them to devils, or idly demanded more. A life of holiness and meekness, and love celestial, such as the world never saw before, he exhibited to their eye; they laboured strenuously to traduce it and to revile it. Lessons of wisdom such as man never spake, he taught in their synagogues, and by their way-sides; they listened but to mock, and cavil, and blaspheme. From his birth to his death he was a man of sorrows-despised and rejected of men-stricken, smitten, afflicted, oppressed. And how did the Saviour bear himself under the cruel treatment which he experienced. Patiently he endured all; -as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, he opened not his mouth. Had he chosen he could have confounded his enemies by an interposition of miraculous power, he could have summoned legions of angels from heaven to protect and defend him. But it behoved him to submit to whatever the Father sent,-and his own love to men prompted him to undertake. And so he endured the contradiction of sinners against himself;-when he suffered he threatened not-for the joy that was set before him he bore the cross, despising the shame. Now this blessed example of humility, and gentleness, and patience unparalleled, it is the duty of every follower of the cross to look unto-well and seriously to consider. Alas, it is too seldom the theme of our prayerful meditations-too seldom the model after which we strive to regulate our life!

How striking an argument does the survey of it furnish against pride!

Who will presume to cherish a single 'high imagination' in the presence of the meek and lowly Jesus? The disciple is not above his master, neither the servant above his lord.

How striking an argument does the survey of it furnish against revenge?

All hatred, and malice, and ill will, are rebuked by the spectacle. O how can I look to my Saviour loving his enemies, praying for them, in life and death, yea weeping over them, without casting away from me, as the poison of the soul, every malignant thought which satan may prompt against my brother!

How beautifully calculated is the consideration | world, but I have chosen you out of the world, of it also to quiet and compose amid the distrac- therefore the world hateth you.' 'Yea,' says tions of life!

None of our sufferings can once be compared with the sufferings of Jesus. No anguish of our spirits can at all approach to the intensity of his, when with men and devils leagued against him, and the burden of a world's guilt on his head, and the light even of God's face hidden, he cried, 'Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me;' yet hear his prayer in the midst of his agony, 'not my will, but thine be done.' O that the same mind was in us which was in him! Sinless himself, he endured all the contradiction of sinners without a murmur. And why should a living man complain, a man for, the punishment of his sins;-what are our sufferings compared with our sins?

Patience is one of the fairest jewels in the Christian's crown. There are men who brand us as dastardly and faint-hearted when we render not back railing for railing. The fantastic honour of the world-fantastic in its murder-arms itself at all points with daggers, and demands a brother's blood in compensation for his hasty word! O it is nobler far to bear, and to forgive -to fear to break God's law more than to fear the reproach of men! Our Master, when he was reviled, reviled not again;-when he suffered he threatened not, but committed himself to him who judgeth righteously. O that the same mind was in us which was in him! I will look to Jesus-and be patient of injury-gentle and resigned under reproaches. I will look to Jesus -and never in the evil hour charge my God foolishly, nor ever suspect his love, nor ever question the truth of his promises. I will look to Jesus, and faint not at hope deferred, or hope blighted. I will look to Jesus-and though he should slay me, yet will I trust in him. Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?

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Paul to Timothy, after recounting the troubles himself had encountered in the service of his Master, 'yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution.' This persecution is of various sorts: it suits itself generally to the temper and spirit of the age. former times it manifested itself by stripes, and imprisonments, and spoiling of goods, and torturings, and murders. Of late it has assumed a milder appearance-but its hostility is not the less inveterate, and it may be even more dangerous than of old. Now, the chief weapons it wields are ridicule and reproach-feeble in themselves indeed—but deadly when dexterously applied. It catches at the failings of the weak brother, and the life of the formalist belying utterly his profession, that alike on both and on all it may fasten the brand of hypocrisy. Our prejudices, and indiscretions, and infirmities, and inconsistencies, all furnish fuel for its satire-and the paltriest misrepresentation, when pointed with a sarcasm, will always find minds silly enough to laugh. It sets itself to invent all kinds of calumnies and nicknames against us. It calls us bigots and fanatics. It accuses us of spiritual pride and all uncharitableness. fects to deride us as weak in intellect, and sour, and gloomy, and morose of heart. Every possible evil report it delights to retail—and believes every one. Sedition, deceit, dishonesty, treachery-there is no charge so odious which it is ashamed to forge and to apply.

It af

Now, it is hard to be evil spoken of. It is very hard to be reviled and despised. No man likes to be laughed at. Alas! how many have refused to take up the cross lest it should subject them to the reproach of the godless and profane. How many have fallen from the faith of their fathers, that they might avoid the raillery of dissolute wits!

Ah! but Jesus hath said, 'Blessed are ye when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and say all manner of evil against you.' Blessed are ye and surely those whom he calls blessed are blessed indeed; he who calls them blessed can make them so.

Fear not then the reproach of the scoffer, neither be afraid of his revilings.' Why should we fear? His evil words are false-and if we do not live down the slander on earth, the judgment-day will surely vindicate our name before the universe. Why should we fear? Similar treatment have all the saints of God in times past encountered-and with so large and so

bright a company, it is our privilege to be fellow-cence of regal luxury, and all the pomp and cirsufferers as well as fellow-heirs. Why should cumstance of war, and, more captivating still to we fear? It is the image of Jesus the Christian a noble spirit, all the pride of human wit and martyr bears, which the persecutor hates and genius-and while his eye was feasting on the can the servant be greater than his Master? It spectacle, he said, 'All these things will I give is for Jesus' sake we are troubled-and who thee.' would grudge to endure in such a cause.

Yea, the more we are tried-the more we suffer—the more bitterly we are maligned-just the more sweetly will the Lord lift his face on us, the more of his grace and strength will he vouchsafe to us. He remembers what himself was called to endure at the hand of a gainsaying world and he cannot fail to sympathize with his people. 'I will glory therefore in infirmities, in reproaches, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ's sake for when I am weak, then am I strong.' O there is no possible situation on earth-not even the one of bitterest calumny and sorest pain-which may not be made 'blessed' to the followers of the cross! How often has the furnace of affliction, seven times heatedhow often have the fire, and the wheel, and the rack, and the dungeon's gloom, testified of the glorious consolations of the everlasting gospel, of the sweet fellowship which the Lord holds with his own in the evil hour? The blasphemer has been awed into silence- the persecutor has gnashed his teeth at the sight! 'Plead my cause, O Lord, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me. Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help. Draw out also the spear, and stop the way against them that persecute me; say unto my soul, I am thy salvation. False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things that I knew not. Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, even to my cause, my God and my Lord-and my tongue shall speak of thy righteousness, and of thy praise, all the day long.'

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Now, it is true, that the devil is called the 'prince of this world,' and that he is permitted to employ the vanities and honours of the world as baits, wherewith to lure his votaries to perdition. But to pretend that God has handed over absolutely to him the government of the world, that he may dispose of it as he pleases, is a vilo and impudent falsehood.

All these things will I give thee,' said he, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.'

It was an awful condition: and yet many, many, do not shrink from taking him at his word.

Nakedly and literally stated, indeed, all repudiate his proposal. We have heard in story of men who sold themselves to satan at a priceand after their bartered round of rioting had run, were caught down to hell. There were no such men. Were the devil to say to the proudest and most reckless sinner of the race, 'Come and enlist under my banner, and you shall have as much of wealth, and honour, and feasting as you like for a specified time, and then you shall take up your abode with me for ever;' at the offer the proudest and most reckless sinner would recoil in horror. Ah! but the tempter is too cunning to avow such conditions of entering into his service-and they are often accepted without a paction! As Esau sold his birth-right for a mess of pottage, how many a man barters away the peace of his eternity for a little, a very little portion of this world's good things! As the zeal of many a flaming patriot has been strangled by a ribbon-how many are there who sacrifice every hope of the inheritance of the saints, to the glittering bribes-the poor and worthless but glittering bribes-which pleasure or ambition holds out to them! Satan shows them the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them-he holds out to them the lust of

the flesh, and the lust of the eye, and the pride of life—and he says to them, 'fall down and worship me,' and they straightway fall down and worship him. It is well to remind all such fools that they are hearkening to a deceiver and a liar. He cannot give them even what he promisesand he is misleading them into ruin. It is not in his power even to bestow money on them; if he do so for a time, it will be taken away just when they most need it. He cannot give health

Let us contemplate, in the temptation of Jesus, a most affecting instance of his humiliation. O! how revolting it must have been to his holy soul to have submitted to be dragged from place to place by the fiend, listening to his foul suggestions and blaspheming words!

to enjoy it—or one hour's longer life—or one mo- | state in which they were placed. He did not ment's peace of mind. Ay, though he were faith- offer them release from misery. Of any of its ful to his promise-though he performed exactly forms they had no experience: even in fancy all which he engaged to do-still, still, these they were utter strangers to it. He did not lure solemn words of scripture would apply: What them with a picture of sensual enjoyment. In shall it profit a man though he gain the whole Eden's happy garden they wanted nothing; whatworld, if he lose his soul?' ever could minister music to the ear, or beauty to the eye, or gratification to the palate, was theirs already in profusion. It was with intellectual good that he baited his hook. He promised them an enlargement of mental vision: he flattered them with the proud ambition of equalling Deity in knowledge and wisdom. In the day ye eat thereof'—was the fiendish bribe-your eyes shall be opened—and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil. Alas, they fell into the snare so artfully laid—and so death came into the world, and all our woe! When the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise-she took of the fruit thereof and did eat, and gave also unto her husband, and he did eat.'

Let us learn from the temptation of Jesus that it may be the lot of those whom God loves most to be severely tried. He was solicited to distrust and to renounce God-and is the disciple above his Master? There is nothing too bad for the wicked one to propose or the carnal heart to conceive.

Let us contemplate, in the temptation of Christ, an example of complete and victorious virtue. We too have to contend not only against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Setting before us ever the conduct of the great Captain of our salvation, let us learn to resist the devil and he will flee from us.

Finally, let us extract from the temptation of Christ a lesson of consolation under our worst trials. Why was he tempted? Why? That he might have a fellow-feeling with us that he might be a merciful and faithful High Priest in the house of his God. In that he suffered, being tempted, he is able also to succour them that are tempted'

"To human weakness not severe
Is our High Priest above;
His heart o'erflows with tenderness,
His bowels melt with love.

With sympathetic feelings touch'd
He knows our feeble frame;
He knows what sore temptations are,
For he has felt the same.'

TWENTY-FIRST DAY.-EVENING.

And indeed, in a certain sense, satan's words literally held good. Like many ambiguous oracles of the heathen priesthood in later times, there is a lying equivocation in them. It did happen— that when Adam and Eve fell, they became as gods. Ah, but it was by renouncing the authority of the God of heaven, and becoming lords unto themselves! It did happen-that when Adam and Eve fell they knew good and evil. Ah, but it was by bitterly finding evil after forfeiting the good!

And in every age, too true it is, that the wicked one slays multitudes with the same weapon which proved so fatal of old!

Still he fills men's hearts with high thoughts and aspiring imaginations. Still he seduces them with the glittering vision of intellectual pre-eminence and the affectation of liberality, and superior independence of soul. How many have fallen in the pride of knowledge and vain philosophy! How many have been entangled in error, and snared into scepticism and infidelity by trusting to their own hearts, and leaning on their own understandings! Seest thou a man wise in his own conceit—there is more hope of a fool than of him.' O far be from us all presumption of

And ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil, learning-all vain self-confidence! Far be from

Gen. iii. 5

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us the foolish spirit which leads so many witlings and sciolists, and sophists, to renounce the plain beaten track of truth in the wretched ambition of appearing wiser and cleverer than the herd! The most highly gifted are always the humblest. To know much is just to know how little can be

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