An essay on mechanical geometry, explanatory of a set of models1796 |
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Page 5
... circle is called an Arch , or as now more generally written , an Arc . 16. The equality or inequality of angles is best determined by arcs of equal circles : All the lines iffuing from a center to the circum- ference , like the spokes ...
... circle is called an Arch , or as now more generally written , an Arc . 16. The equality or inequality of angles is best determined by arcs of equal circles : All the lines iffuing from a center to the circum- ference , like the spokes ...
Page 6
... circle is called a circle ; as when it is faid a circle is divided into 360 degrees , & c. ̧ 18. When one line ftands exactly upright C. 2. on another , it is called a Perpendicular , as F. 4. the line DC . The angle ACD being equal to ...
... circle is called a circle ; as when it is faid a circle is divided into 360 degrees , & c. ̧ 18. When one line ftands exactly upright C. 2. on another , it is called a Perpendicular , as F. 4. the line DC . The angle ACD being equal to ...
Page 7
... circles , on a Globe ; which belongs to Spherical Geometry , and comes not within the defign of the prefent effay . There- fore in this effay by a triangle we always mean a plane triangle . called the Bafe ; BC the Perpendicular , and ...
... circles , on a Globe ; which belongs to Spherical Geometry , and comes not within the defign of the prefent effay . There- fore in this effay by a triangle we always mean a plane triangle . called the Bafe ; BC the Perpendicular , and ...
Page 9
... circle is divided or cut off by a line , the part cut off , be it a large or finall part , is called a Segment , and the line which divides the circle is named the Chord , or bafe line of the segment : B thus , C.4 . thus , the chord ...
... circle is divided or cut off by a line , the part cut off , be it a large or finall part , is called a Segment , and the line which divides the circle is named the Chord , or bafe line of the segment : B thus , C.4 . thus , the chord ...
Page 10
... circle into two equal fegments , aDb , and a Eb , and therefore each is called a femicircle . 38. If two lines are drawn from the cen- ter of a circle to two points in the circum- ference , cutting off a part less than a femicircle ...
... circle into two equal fegments , aDb , and a Eb , and therefore each is called a femicircle . 38. If two lines are drawn from the cen- ter of a circle to two points in the circum- ference , cutting off a part less than a femicircle ...
Other editions - View all
An Essay on Mechanical Geometry, Explanatory of a Set of Models Benjamin Donne No preview available - 2019 |
An Essay on Mechanical Geometry, Explanatory of a Set of Models Benjamin Donne No preview available - 2016 |
Common terms and phrases
180 degrees alfo alſo Analemma angle ACD arithmetic arithmetical mean bafe baſe bifect Book breadth Briſtol called circle circumfcribing compaffes conceived cone confequently contained Corollary croffing cylinder demonftrations deſcribe diameter diſtance divided effay Euclid exactly expreffed faid fame number femicircle fhall fhewn fhould fides fignifies figure fimilar fmall folid fome four numbers fquare feet fruftum ftands ftraight fubtract fufficiently furface gallons geometrical mean Geometricians Geometry globe height Hence inftance interfect large cube length manifeft meaſure multiply half muſt number of degrees number of feet numbers are proportional oppofite orem parallel lines parallel ruler parallelogram perpendicular planes pofition pole prefent priſm PROBLEM propofitions purpoſe pyramid radius reaſon rectangle regular polygon repreſent reſpect rhombus right angles right line ſcheme Scholium ſet ſhadow ſhall ſquare Theorem theſe Thomas Beddoes thoſe three angles triangle ABC whole yards
Popular passages
Page 4 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds.
Page 11 - Magnitudes which coincide with one another, that is, which exactly fill the same space, are equal to one another.
Page 23 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz. either the sides adjacent to the equal...
Page 24 - If two triangles have the three sides of the one equal to the three sides of the other, each to each, the triangles are congruent.
Page 12 - ... the three angles of a triangle are together equal to two right angles, although it is not known to all.
Page 37 - A right circular cone is often called a cone of revolution, because it can be generated by the revolution of a right-angled triangle about one of its shorter sides.
Page 10 - POSTULATES. 1. LET it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point. 2. That a terminated straight line may be produced to any length in a straight line. 3. And that a circle may be described from any centre, at any distance from that centre.
Page 65 - Multiply half the circumference by half the diameter, and the product will be the area. Or, divide the product of the whole circumference and diameter -by 4, and the quotient will be the area. 2. Multiply the square of the diameter by .7854, and the product will be the area.
Page 84 - ... reafonable creatures •, for though we all call ourfelves fo, becaufe we are born to it if we pleafe, yet we may truly fay Nature gives us but the...
Page 40 - SIMILAR cones and cylinders have to one another the triplicate ratio of that which the diameters of their bases have...