The Elements of Euclid: The Errors, by which Theon, Or Others, Have Long Ago Vitiated These Books, are Corrected and Some of Euclid's Demonstrations are Restored. Also, to this Second Edition is Added the Book of Euclid's Data. In Like Manner Corrected. viz. the first six books, together with the eleventh and twelfth |
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Page 7
2d Post . to the points A , B. ABC shall be an equilateral triangle . Because the point A is the center of the circle BCD , AC is equal to AB . and because the point B is the center of the circle ACE , c . 15th DeBC is equal to BA . but ...
2d Post . to the points A , B. ABC shall be an equilateral triangle . Because the point A is the center of the circle BCD , AC is equal to AB . and because the point B is the center of the circle ACE , c . 15th DeBC is equal to BA . but ...
Page 9
A BAC equal to the angle EDF . the base BC shall be equal to the base EF ; and the triangle ABC to the triangle DEF ; and the other angles , to which the equal sides are opposite , shall be equal , each to each , viz . the angle ABC to ...
A BAC equal to the angle EDF . the base BC shall be equal to the base EF ; and the triangle ABC to the triangle DEF ; and the other angles , to which the equal sides are opposite , shall be equal , each to each , viz . the angle ABC to ...
Page 10
Book I. to AC , and let the straight lines AB , AC be produced to D and E. the angle ABC shall be equal to the angle ... and the triangle AFC to the triangle AGB ; and the remaining angles of the one are equal to the remaining angles of ...
Book I. to AC , and let the straight lines AB , AC be produced to D and E. the angle ABC shall be equal to the angle ... and the triangle AFC to the triangle AGB ; and the remaining angles of the one are equal to the remaining angles of ...
Page 11
UPON Let ABC be a triangle having the angle ABC equal to the angle Book I. ACB ; the side AB is also equal to the side ... therefore because in the A triangles DBC , ACB , DB is equal to AC , and BC common to both , the two sides D DB ...
UPON Let ABC be a triangle having the angle ABC equal to the angle Book I. ACB ; the side AB is also equal to the side ... therefore because in the A triangles DBC , ACB , DB is equal to AC , and BC common to both , the two sides D DB ...
Page 12
For if the triangle ABC be ap- B CE F plied to DEF fo that the point B be on E , and the straight line BC upon EF ; the point C Mall also coincide with the point F , because BC is equal to EF . therefore BC coinciding with EF , BA and ...
For if the triangle ABC be ap- B CE F plied to DEF fo that the point B be on E , and the straight line BC upon EF ; the point C Mall also coincide with the point F , because BC is equal to EF . therefore BC coinciding with EF , BA and ...
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Common terms and phrases
added alſo altitude angle ABC angle BAC baſe BC is given becauſe Book caſe circle circle ABCD circumference common cone contained cylinder Definition demonſtrated deſcribed diameter divided double draw drawn equal equal angles equiangular equimultiples exceſs fame fides firſt folid fore four fourth given angle given in poſition given in ſpecies given magnitude given ratio given ſtraight line greater Greek half join leſs likewiſe magnitude manner meet muſt oppoſite parallel parallelogram perpendicular plane priſm produced PROP proportionals Propoſition pyramid reaſon rectangle remaining right angles ſame ſecond ſegment ſhall ſhewn ſides ſimilar ſolid ſquare ſquare of BC taken THEOR theſe third thro triangle ABC wherefore whole
Popular passages
Page 5 - Let it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point.
Page 163 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 48 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, the squares of the whole line, and of one of the parts, are equal to twice the rectangle contained by the whole and that part, together with the square of the other part. Let the straight line AB be divided into any two parts in the point C; the squares of AB, BC are equal to twice the rectangle AB, BC, together with the square of AC.
Page 73 - The straight line drawn at right angles to the diameter of a circle, from the extremity of it, falls without the circle; and no straight line can be drawn from the extremity between that straight line and the circumference, so as not to cut the circle...
Page 105 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz. either the sides adjacent to the equal...
Page 3 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference, are equal to one another.
Page 167 - Similar triangles are to one another in the duplicate ratio of their homologous sides.
Page 54 - AB be the given straight line ; it is required to divide it into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole, and one of the parts, shall be equal to the square of the other part.
Page 47 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts; the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square of the line between the points of section, is equal to the square of half the line.
Page 37 - To describe a parallelogram that shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.