An Elementary Treatise on Algebra: Theoretical and Practical |
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Page ix
... surds , 334 341 III . Application of the fundamental rules of arith- metic to surd quantities , 346 IV . Method of reducing a fraction whose denomina- tor is a simple or a binomial surd , to another that shall have a rational ...
... surds , 334 341 III . Application of the fundamental rules of arith- metic to surd quantities , 346 IV . Method of reducing a fraction whose denomina- tor is a simple or a binomial surd , to another that shall have a rational ...
Page 6
... surd , is that of which the value cannot be accurately expressed in numbers , as the square root of 3 , 5 , 7 , & c .; the cube root of 7 , 9 , & c . ex- 18. The roots of quantities are expressed by means of the radical sign , with the ...
... surd , is that of which the value cannot be accurately expressed in numbers , as the square root of 3 , 5 , 7 , & c .; the cube root of 7 , 9 , & c . ex- 18. The roots of quantities are expressed by means of the radical sign , with the ...
Page 334
... surds . It may be observed that the numerator of the ex- ponent shows the power to which the quantity is to 992 be raised , and the denominator its root . Thus , an is the nth root of the mth power of a , and is usually read a in the ...
... surds . It may be observed that the numerator of the ex- ponent shows the power to which the quantity is to 992 be raised , and the denominator its root . Thus , an is the nth root of the mth power of a , and is usually read a in the ...
Page 335
... Surds . 313. From the two preceding articles , and the rules given in the second section of the foregoing Chapter , we shall , in general , have , P " \ / ( a2.b1.c " ) = " / a2 × ® / ba × TM / cˆ = am × bm × cm ; ` m m P 9 ? _ " ( aP ...
... Surds . 313. From the two preceding articles , and the rules given in the second section of the foregoing Chapter , we shall , in general , have , P " \ / ( a2.b1.c " ) = " / a2 × ® / ba × TM / cˆ = am × bm × cm ; ` m m P 9 ? _ " ( aP ...
Page 339
... surd , by raising it to the power whose root the surd expresses , and prefixing the radical sign . Thus m -- & c . a2 = // a1o = √ // a3 = / a ° , & c . and a + x = ( a + x ) m In the same manner , the form of any radical quantity may ...
... surd , by raising it to the power whose root the surd expresses , and prefixing the radical sign . Thus m -- & c . a2 = // a1o = √ // a3 = / a ° , & c . and a + x = ( a + x ) m In the same manner , the form of any radical quantity may ...
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Common terms and phrases
a²+ab+b² added adfected algebraic quantities becomes binomial changing the signs coefficient common denominator completing the square compound quantity consequently cube root difference digits divi dividend division enunciation equa equal example exponent expressed extracting the root factors find the values formula fourth gives greater greatest common divisor greatest common measure Hence least common multiple less letter logarithm lowest terms lues magnitudes manner method miles multiplied negative observed operation positive preceding Prob problem proportion proposed equation quadratic equations quadratic surds quan quotient radical quantities radical sign ratio Reduce remainder Required the cube Required the square required to find result RULE second equation shillings side simple equations solution square root substituting subtracted third tion tity transposition travelled unity unknown quantity values of x whence whole number
Popular passages
Page iv - In conformity to the act of Congress of the United States, entitled, " An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned ;
Page 498 - IF any number of magnitudes be proportionals, as one of the antecedents is to its consequent, so shall all the antecedents taken together be to all the consequents.
Page 57 - Divide the first term of the dividend by the first term of the divisor, and write the result as the first term of the quotient. Multiply the whole divisor by the first term of the quotient, and subtract the product from the dividend.
Page 162 - Any quantity may be transposed from one side of an equation to the other, if, at the same time, its sign, be changed.
Page 489 - The first of four magnitudes is said to have the same ratio to the second which the third has to the. fourth, when any equimultiples...
Page 239 - Find the value of one of the unknown quantities, in terms of the other and known quantities...
Page 503 - THEOB.—If four magnitudes be proportionals, they are also proportionals by conversion; that is, the first is to its excess above the second, as the third to its excess above the fourth. Let AB be to BE, as CD to DF: then BA shall be to AE, as DC to CF.
Page 496 - Equal magnitudes have the same ratio to the same magnitude; and the same has the same ratio to equal magnitudes.
Page 318 - Multiply the divisor, thus augmented, by the last figure of the root, and subtract the product from the dividend, and to the remainder bring down the next period for a new dividend.
Page 7 - NB When four magnitudes are proportionals, it is usually expressed by saying, the first is to the second, as the third to the fourth.' VII. When of the equimultiples of four magnitudes (taken as in the fifth definition), the multiple of the first is greater than that of the second...