Imperial China

barbarians became Boxer British bureaucracy Butcher Hu Canton capital Ch'i-shan Ch'ing Chang Chih-tung character Chinese officials Chinese society Chou Christian civilization Communist Confucian culture Emperor Empire English established Europe European famine Fan Chin force foreign affairs gentry Hakka Heaven human Hung-chang idea Imperial important individual intellectual intercourse Japan Japanese Kao Tzu King Korea land leaders learning Li Hung-chang Liang Ch'i-ch'ao literary Manchu Dynasty Mencius ment merchants military Ming missionaries modern monarch moral movement Nanking nations nature nese Opium War organization peasant Peking period political Prince Kung provinces reform regarded relations religion religious rebellions Restoration revolution revolutionary rule ruler scholar-official scholars sect Sir Robert Hart social superior T'ung-chih T'ung-wen kuan Taiping Rebellion Tao-kuang Taoism thought thousand Tientsin tion traditional Chinese Treaties of Tientsin treaty ports troops Tseng Kuo-fan Tsungli-yamen wealth West Western Wo-jen yamen Yangtze Yen Fu