Sir Gawain and the Classical Tradition: Essays on the Ancient AntecedentsE.L. Risden The 14th century English alliterative poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is admired for its morally complex plot and brilliant poetics. A chivalric romance placed in an Arthurian setting, it has since received acclaim for its commentary regarding important socio-political and religious concerns. The poem's technical brilliance blends psychological depth and vivid language to produce an effect widely considered superior to any other work of the time. Although the poem is a combination of English alliterative meter, romanticism, and a wide-ranging knowledge of Celtic lore, continental materials and Latin classics, the extent to which Classical antecedents affected or directed the poem is a point of continued controversy among literary scholars. This collection of essays by scholars of diverse interests addresses this puzzling and fascinating question. The introduction provides an expansive background for the topic, and subsequent essays explore the extent to which classical Greek, Roman, Arabic, Christian and Celtic influences are revealed in the poem's opening and closing allusions, themes, and composition. Essays discuss the way in which the anonymous author of Sir Gawain employs figural echoes of classical materials, cultural memoirs of past British tradition, and romantic re-textualizations of Trojan and British literature. It is argued that Sir Gawain may be understood as an Aeneas, Achilles, or Odysseus figure, while the British situation in the 14th century may be understood as analogous to that of ancient Troy. |
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... on the Ancient Antecedents Edited by E. L. RISDEN McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Sir Gawain and the classical. Sir Gawain and.
... London: “And so y leue yn London and opelond bothe” (C- text, 5.44). “Piers the Plowman” also became one of the buzzwords amongst the peasants who revolted in ¡38¡.4 Langland's cries for social reformstruck home with men of the lower ...
... London or abroad, possibly, like Chaucer, with the Black Prince in France.6 Alliterative poets, like their patrons, were part of an increasingly mobile English society full of political maneuvering and social unrest. Political issues ...
... London court poets. The Gawain poet, for one, clearly seems to have been well connected to a noble court, perhaps in Cheshire (where his dialect places him), or perhaps in north Sta›ord, where his geographical knowledge is strongest ...
... London: Everyman, ¡993. Carruthers, Leo. “The Duke of Clarence and the Earls of March: Garter Knights and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.” Medium Ævum 70 (200¡): 66–79. Dean, James M. Medieval Political Writings. Kalamazoo, MI ...
Contents
1 | |
The Trojan Framework of Sir Gawain and | 49 |
Ritual Sacrifice and the PreChristian Subtext of Gawains | 65 |
Aeneas Gawain | 82 |
The Tresounous Tulk in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight | 112 |
Classical AnaloguesEastern and Westernof Sir Gawain | 135 |
Classical Magic and Its Function | 182 |
About the Contributors | 211 |