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It is needless to mention that the power of redemption,
founded on the old right of the relations, a mystery of our
ancient French jurisprudence I have not time to develope,
could not take place with regard to the fiefs, till they were
become hereditary.

Italiam, Italiam..

I finish my treatise of fiefs at a period, where most authors
commence theirs.

END OF VOL. II.

INDEX

INDEX

A.

Alcibiades, admired by the universe;
for what reason, i 41

ABORTION: why the women of Alexander, reflection on his project, i

America procured it, ii 81
Accusations allowed in old Rome: use-
ful in a republic, i 78. The abuse
made of them under the emperors, i
78. Public, i 199. Cause of their
being put a stop to, i 103. of
heresy and magic, the circumspection
they require, i 186. Abuse that
may be made of them, i 187
Accused; in what manner they escaped
condemnation at Rome, i 74
Accusers: in what case they were
punished at Athens, i 200. Guards
appointed to watch them, ibid.
False; in what manner they were
punished, ibid.

Actions of men: how they are judged
in a monarchy, i 29. Cause of the
great actions of the ancients, i 32. |
Ex bona fide, by whom devised, i
74

Adoption, when useful, i 43. When
not, i 51

Adulation, when forbid by honour, i 29
Adultery (accusation of) public among
the Romans, i 47. In what manner
it was abolished, i 102, 103. (A
woman) accused by her children, ii

140

Advocate of the public prosecutor, ii
224. His function, ibid.
Africa: State of the people who inhabit |
its coasts, ii 2. Reason of their
being barbarians, ibid. Nature of
their commerce, ibid. The circuit
of their coast, ii 19, et seq.
Agriculture: in what light it was con-
sidered by the ancient Greeks, i 37.
By whom exercised among that
nation, ibid. and ii 85. Encouraged
among the Chinese and Persians, i
230

143. What he did to preserve his
conquests, i 144. His conquests in
the Indies, ii 13. Founds Alexan-

dria, ibid. His navigation in the
Indies, and the Indian sea, ii 18, et
seq. His empire divided, i 121
Alienation of the great offices and fiefs,
ii 347, et seq.

Allodia. How changed into fiefs and
why, ii 317, et seq. Advantage of
this change, ii 319
Ambassadors of princes, to what laws
they were subject, ii 158
Ambition invades the hearts of some
people, when virtue is banished, i 19.
Pernicious in a republic, i 24.
Whether it be useful in a monarchy,
ibid.

America, by whom discovered, ii 37.
Consequence of the discovery, with
regard to the rest of the world, ii
39. And with regard to Spain, ii
40. Nature of its soil, i 279. Why
there are so many savages in that
country, ibid.

Amortization (right of,) ii 128

Amphictyons, their law contradictory
to itself, ii 241

Annuitants, reasons that induce the
state to grant them a singular pro-
tection, ii 66
Anonymus (letters), whether any notice

ought to be taken of them, i 203
Antipater, the law which he enacted at
Athens, i 14. Advantage of that
law, ibid.

Antrustio, what was understood by that
word, ii 299. The composition
which was settled for the murder of
an Autrustio, ibid. Whether the
order of Antrustios formed a body
of nobility, i 301

Appeal, how it was looked upon by the Artaxerxes: why he put his children to

Romans, ii 207

Appeal of false judgment; what it was
formerly, ii 208. It included
felony, ibid. How they proceeded
therein, ibid. et seq. Who were
forbid to make it, ii 211. It was
to be made upon the spot, ii 218.
Of default of justice when it was
permitted, ii 212. In what manner
it was introduced, ii 209. Whether
battle was allowed in this case, ibid.
et seq. Followed with an appeal of
false judgment, ii 215. To the
king, ii 213. Whether they could
appeal to the king's court of false
judgment, ii 211. A law of Charles
VII. concerning appeals, ii 250
Appius (the Decemvir) how he eludes
his own laws in the affair of Virginia,

i78

Arabs, their character, ii 30, et seq.
Their ancient and present commerce,
ibid. Their liberty, i 284
Arcadians, nature of the country they
inhabit, i 36

Areopagite,severely punished for killing
a sparrow, i 68

Areopagus, a court of judicature at

Athens, i 46. Several judgments
passed by this court, i 68. Its
functions, i 75

Argives, their cruelty condemned by the
Athenians, i 82

Ariana, its situation, ii 12

Aristocracy, what it is, i 7 and 12.
When it is happy, i 12. which is the
best, i 13, and the most imperfect,
ibid. Things pernicious in an aris-
tocracy, i 48, et seq. and 111, et
seq. In what manner it is corrupted,
i 111

Aristotle, his opinion concerning the
virtues of slaves, i 31. In regard
to natural slaves, i 244. In regard
to music, i 36, et seq. In regard to
artisans, i ibid. In regard to the
spirit's waxing old, i 47. In regard
to monarchies, i 163. In regard to
the number of citizens, ii 86
Arms; effect arising from the change

of arms, ii 200. Fire arms; the
bearing of them how punished at
Venice, ii 160

Arrest or decree giving upon an
appeal; origin of the formulary
employed therein, ii 221

death, i 60

Artizans, how they came to be made
freemen, i 37

Arts, what Xenophon says of those
who exercise them, i 37. Their use,
ii 83. Their influence on the
number of the inhabitants of a
country, ibid.

As, Roman, its value, ii 60, et seq.
Asia, what kind of trade was formerly
carried on in that country, ii 4.
Revolutions that have happened in
Asia, ibid. Quality and effects of
its climate, i 269, et seq. Its cli-
mate different from that of Europe,
ibid. How often subdued, ibid.

Assembly of the people; why the
number of citizens that compose it
Assizes, ii 212 and 237
ought to be fixed, i 8

Association of cities, when necessary,
i 126

Assyrians, conjecture in regard to their
communication with distant coun-
tries, ii 5

Asylums, in the temple, ii 126. Nu-
merous in Greece, ibid. Abuse
made of them, ibid. Established by
Moses; for whom ibid. et seq. Re-
fused to the Saxons, ii 174. Every
man ought to have his own house for
an asylum, ii 245

Atheist, why he always talks of religion,

ii 123

Athens (law of), to put strangers to
death who concerned themselves in
the assemblies of the people, i 8.
And the useless people, when the
city was besieged, ii 248. (People
of) how they chose their magistrates
and senators, i 8 and 10. Their
ability in this respect, i 8. How
they gave their suffrages, i 11.
(People of) divided into four classes,
i 10. Their character, i 301.
Number of her forces in the war
against the Persians, i 20. Her
state under Demetrius Phalereus,
and under Demosthenes, ibid, et seq.
Overcome at Cheronea; conse-
quences of that defeat, i ibid. Her
maritime power, ii 9. The use she
made of it, ibid. et seq. Cause of
her corruption, i 111
Athualpa (Inca) in what manner he

was treated by the Spaniards, ii 158

Attica, its soil had an influence on the
government, i 275
Attila, his empire dissolved, i 121
Attorney (the king's) an office estab-
lished at Majorca, ii 226

Avarice possesses people's hearts, when
virtue is banished, i 19. Whether

it can be destroyed by the laws
which abolish the property of land,
i 58. Of princes, ii 36
Avaricious: why they hoard up gold
preferable to any other metal, ii 52
Augustus (the emperor) abstains from
reforming the manners and luxury
of women, i 103. His laws against
celibacy, ii 89. His speech to those
who wanted him to repeal those
laws, ii ibid. He permits the free-
born citizens who were not senators

to marry freed-women, ii 93. He
durst not take the name of Romulus,
i 299. In what manner he appeases
the Romans, i 300

Austria (the house of) its fortune, ii

37

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number of girls in his dominions, ii

81
Barbarians different from savages, i
280. Their behaviour after con-
quering the Romans, ii 261. (Com-
munication with them) prohibited
by the Romans, ii 29. Their laws,
ii 172, et seq. Whether they were
confined to a certain district, ii 174.
How they came to be lost, ii 183, et
seq.

Barbarism of nations, is the cause of
the scarcity of specie, ii 48
Bashaws: why always exposed to the
fury of their master, i 25. Absolute
in their government, i 62. How
they determine disputes, i 72
Basil (the emperor) odd judgments
passed by this prince, i 88, et seq.
Bastards. More degraded in republics
than in monarchies, ii 77. Laws of
the Romans against them, ibid.
Judgment on those laws, ibid. Upon
what occasion they were admitted
into the number of citizens, ibid.
In what case they inherited, ibid.
Baston, or stick, used instead of the
sword, ii 199. Blow with a baston,
what composition was allowed for
it, ibid. Why it was reckoned an
affront, 200. A weapon peculiar to
villains, ibid.

Bayle. His opinion concerning
atheism and idolatry, ii 104. Con-
cerning the Christian religion, ii

108

Bayonne. A generous letter from the
governor of this city to Charles IX.
i 30
Beaumanoir. At what time he wrote,
ii 154, 198, 202. Judgment of his
work, ii 154 and 209. Whence
comes the difference between his
principles and those of Défontaines,
ii 209

Beggars, how they come to have so
many children, ii 80

Beings, all have their laws, i 1. Par-
ticular intelligent beings, their laws,
i2
Believre (President de), his speech to
king Lewis XIII. at the trial of the
duke de la Valette, i 76
Benefice, a term opposite to that of
Property, in the law of the Lombards,
ii 276

1

heir to all his subjects, i 58. What | Bengal (Bay of), how discovered, ii
follows from thence, ibid.

Great 17

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305.

Bonzes destroyed in China; why, i 99
Bor on the ear, why reckoned an
affront, ii 200
Bruncchild (queen) her great parts, ii
Cause of her misfortunes,
ibid, et seq. Her regency. The
revolution which it occasioned, ii
306, et seq. Consequence of this
revolution, ibid. Her execution, ii
305

Brutes have their laws, i 1. Whether
we know these laws, i 2. (Sensation
of) to what it is relative, i 3. Whe-
ther they have positive laws, ibid.
Burgundians (laws of the), ii 173.
They received no great changes,
and why, ii ibid. See the words
Code and Gundebald,
Buying (trade of), ii 44, et seq.

C.

CESAR: his laws in regard to debtors,
ii 46. And in regard to married
people, ii 89

Calumniators, common under the em-
peror Arcadius, i 76. Encouraged
by Sylla, i 196

Camoens: a Portuguese poet. Subject
of his poem, ii 37

Her colonies, ibid.
Marseilles, i 25.

Her wars with
Her senate, of

what kind of persons it was com-
posed, i 177

Carthaginians: their commerce, ii 23.
Their treaty with the Romans, ii 25.
Whether they were acquainted with
the compass, ibid.

Carvilius Ruga: why he repudiated his
wife, i 267. Whether he is the first
that did it, i 266

Cato the Censor: his motive for sup-
porting the Voconian and Oppian
laws, ii 166

Causes reserved to the king by the
laws of the Barbarians, ii £12
Causes criminal, by whom tried among
the Romans, i 174

Celibacy (the spirit of) is introduced
into the empire, ii 94, et seq. and ii
109. Reflections on celibacy, ii 127,
128

Censors at Rome, their functions, i 12
and 47, and ii 88. Their privileges,

i 51

Censorship: its effect among the Ro-
mans; in what manner abolished, i
119, and ii 88, et seq. Re-estab-
lished by Cæsar and Augustas, ii
89. Upon what occasion, ibid.
Census; its effect, i 43. Whether
there was a general census in the
ancient French monarchy, ii 274.
Whether it was the same thing as
the census of the Romans, ii 271.
What it was, and on whom raised,
ii 272. Whether it was paid by
freemen, ii 273

Centenarii; their functions, ii 277.
How established, ii 418. Their
districts, ibid.

Canaanites: cause of their destruction, Cernè: its situation, ii 22

i 127

Candour, necessary in the making of
laws, ii 253

Cape of Good Hope: why they could
not double it, ii 20. By whom
discovered, ii 37

Capitularies: their origin, ii 175 and
184. (False one) attributed to
Charlemain, ii 182. Added to the
laws of the Lombards, ii 184
Carthage: Cause of her ruin, i 20.
Policy of the Romans in respect to
this city, ibid. Effect of her despair,
ibid. Her maritime power, ii 22,
How she increased her riches, ibid.

Champions employed in judicial com-
bats, ii 204

Chariemain, divides his empire among
Change of religion, ii 132
his children, ii 331. The laws be
gives to the Saxons, ii 172. His
will, i 327. His conduct in the
government, ii 332, et seq. His
reason for establishing a great num-
ber of bishoprieks in Germany, ii
334. His elogium, ii 332, et seq.
Badly imitated by his son, i 355.
The state of Europe before and since
his time, ii 337. His successors;
in what manner they lost the throne,

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