32

P. VIRG. MARONIS ÆNEID. VI.

Munere." Sic totā passim regione vagantur
Aëris in campis latis, atque omnia lustrant.
Quæ postquam Anchises natum per singula duxit,
Incenditque animum famæ venientis amore,
Exin bella viro memorat, quæ deinde gerenda; 890
Laurentesque docet populos, urbemque Latini;
Et quo quemque modo fugiatque feratque laborem.
Sunt geminæ Somni portæ : quarum altera fertur
Cornea, quã veris facilis datur exitus Umbris:
Altera, candenti perfecta nitens elephanto;
Sed falsa ad cœlum mittunt insomnia Manes.
His ubi tum natum Anchises unàque Sibyllam
Prosequitur dictis, portāque emittit eburnā,
Ille viam secat ad naves, sociosque revisit;
Tum se ad Caietæ recto fert limite portum.
Ancora de prorā jacitur; stant litore puppes.

895

900

VOCABULARY.

D

N.B.-The figures before v. a., v. dep., and v. n., denote the conjugation of the verb.

Where the etymology is not given, the word is of very uncertain or unknown origin.

Such forms and meanings of words, as do not belong to the text, are not inserted in the Vocabulary.

VOCABULARY.

ǎběro, fut. ind. of absum. ab-sisto, stīti, stitum, sistĕre, 3. v. n. [ǎb, away from": sisto," to stand"] ("To stand away from"; hence) 1. To with draw, depart, retire;-at v. 259, with Abl. of separation [§ 123].-2. To leave off, desist,

cease.

་་

used, as above, to express an exhortation, wherein the speaker includes himself, etc., as well as the person addressed. This is called Subjunctivus Adhortativus, "The Hortatory Subjunctive"; cf. also [§ 67].

ac-cen-do, di, sum, děre, 3. v. a. To kindle [for ad-can-do; fr. ǎd, in "augmentative" force; root CAN, akin to Gr. Ká-w, kaiw, "to light, kindle"].

accinctus, a, um, P. perf. pais. of accingo.

ac-cingo, cinxi, cinctum, abs-trūdo, trūsi, trūsum, cingere, 3. v. a. [for ad-cingo; trūdĕre, 3. v. a. (abs (=ǎb), fr. ad," to or on to"; cingo, "to away"; trudo, "to thrust "gird"] (“To gird to, or on to," ("To thrust away"; hence) To one; hence) Pass. in reflexive hide, conceal.-Pass.: abs-trūd- force: With Abl.: To gird one's or, trūsus sum, trūḍi. self about with a sword,etc.-Pass.: ac-cingor, cinctus sum, cingi.

abstrusus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of abstrudo.

abstuli, perf. ind. of aufero, ab-sum, făi, esse, v. p. [ab, away ; sum, "to be"] To be away, to be absent.

ac-cipio, cepi,ceptum, cìpère, 3. v. a. [for ad-căplo; fr. ăd, "to"; căpio, "to take"] ("To take to" ore's self; hence) 1. To receive.-2. To admit, let in.-3. To catch with the ears; to hear.~ 4. To perceive, learn, understand.

ac-cubo, cubui, căbitum, cubare, 1. v. n. [for ad-cubo; fr. ad." without force"; cubo, "to lie down"] To lie down, recline, etc. ac-cumul-o, āvi, ātum, āre, 1. v. a. [for ad-cùmul o; fr. ǎd, upon "; cămul-us, "a heap"]

66

("To heap" one thing "upon another; hence) To heap, or pile, up: animam nepotis accumulem donis, may I (=let me) heap up the shade of my descendant with gifts, is put for dona in animam nepotis accumulem, may I (=let me) heap up gifts on the shade of my descendant; v. 886.-In independent clauses the Subjunctive is sometimes used, as here, to express a wish. This is called Subjunctivus Optativus, "The Optative (i. e. The Wishing) Subjunctive"; cf., also, [§ 67].

ǎc-erbus, erba, erbum, adj. [root AC, whence ǎc-ão, "to sharpen, make pointed"]("Sharpened"; hence," sharp, pointed": hence, "sharp" in taste; hence, "unripe"; hence) Of death: Untimely, premature.

ǎc-ervus, ervi, m. [usually referred to root AC; see acerbus] ("The pointed thing or thing brought to a point "; hence) A hea".

Acheron, ontis, m. Acheron;

the

ǎd, prep. gov. acc.: 1. To, towards.-2. To, up to.-3. In replies: To, in reply to.

ădămas, antis, m. Iron or steel of the hardest kind; adamant:- solido adamante, Abl. of quality [§ 115] [ádáμas, invincible"].

additus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of addɔ.

ad-do, dĭdi, ditum, děre, 3. v. a. [ăd, "to"; do, to put "] ("To put to or on to"; hence) 1. To add.-2. With personal pron. in reflexive force: To attach, or join, one's self.-Pass.: ad-dor, dĭtus sum, di.

1. ǎd-ĕo, adv. [prob. for ådĕom; fr. ad, "to or up to" čom (=ĕum), old acc. of pron. is] ("To, or up to, this"). Used enclitically: Indeed:-vix adeo, scarcely indeed; v. 498.

2. ǎd-ĕo, ivi or Ii, Itum, īre, v. a. [ăd, "to"; čo, "to go"] To go to, approach, proceed to.

ǎd-huc, adv. [ăd, "to or up to"; huc, old form of hoc, this"] (Up to this" time; hence) 1. As yet.-2. Yet, still.

66 name of a river in the lower world; at v. 107 Acheronte refuso is Abl. of quality [§115] ['Axépwv, "Stream of pain or grief"].

Achilles, is and ei, m.: 1. Achilles; son of Peleus, king of Thessaly, and Thetis; one of the greatest Greek heroes at the siege of Troy.-2. An Achilles; i e. one having the character and bravery of Achilles; v. 89 ['Aɣıdλeús].

Achiv-i, ōrum, m. plur. [Achiv-us, "Greek"] The Greeks. ǎc-les, lei, f. [AC, root of acuo; see acerbus] 1. An edge, or sharp point, of a weapon, etc.-2. An army, host, forces, drawn up in line of battle.-3.: a. The sight, the eye-sight.-b. Plur.: The cyes; V. 788.

actus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of ago.

ǎdibo, fut. ind. of 2. adeo.

ǎd-Igo, egi, actum. Igère, 3. v. a. [for ad-ǎgo; fr. ad, "to"; ago, "to drive"] ("Todrive to' hence) 1. Of personal objects: To drive, hurl, etc.-2. To urge, impel, to do, etc. something.

ǎdi-tus, tūs, m. [ADI, root of adeo, "to go to"] ("A going to❞ a place, etc.; hence) An entrance, avenue, approach.

admirans, ntis, P. pres. of admiror.

ad-miror, mirātus sum, mīrāri, 1. v. dep. [ad, "at"; miror, "to wonder "] To wonder at, admire, regard with admiration.

admissus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of admitto.

ad-mitto, misi, missum, mitt.