RAPE-continued. distinctions respecting, 381. enactments respecting, 382, 397. RATIONE TENURÆ, infant when liable for not repairing, 441. operation of, described, 44. REASON. See Mind. power of, 332. false reasoning, 332. power of limited in idiots, &c. 332. RECREATION, essential to health, 466. legislative enactments respecting, 467. RECTUM, meaning of term, 7, 8. its technical application, 8. administering nutriment through, 181. diseases of, 209. injuries to, 209. RED GLOBULES, in the blood, 162. presence of accounted for, 162. health of body indicated by, 162. composition and properties of, 162. RELIGION AND MORALITY, influence of, considered, 367 to 372. RENAL CAPSULES, view of, plate, 140. RENAL VEIN, view of, plate, 140. of atoms in the human frame, 14. effect of, on the mind and health, 318. organs of, described, 31, 34, 92, 93. general view of the function of respiration, 92. I. Enumeration of organs and parts, 93 to 1. Nostrils, 93. 9. Thorax, 98. 10. The diaphragm, 98. diseases and injuries of, 99. 11. The bronchial tubes, 99. 12. The lungs, 100. plates of, 94, 127, 140. the mediastinum, 100. contents of, 101.. size and weight of, 102. motion of, 102. muscles of, 102. nerves thereof, 102. 13. The pleuræ, 103. diseases of, 103. straining, 116. coughing, 116. wheezing, 116. sneezing, 116. laughing, 117. weeping, crying, or sobbing, 117, vomiting, belching, and retching, 117. IV. Of defects, diseases, and injuries, affect- REST, ing these organs, 117. of malformation of the lungs, 117. peripneumonia or pneumonia, 118. preventives and remedies, 119. pulmonary catarrh or bronchitis, 120. when emphysema, 120. hæmoptysis or pulmonary apoplexy, 120. dropsy or œdema, 120. cancer, 120. pleuritis or pleurisy, 120. operation of paracentesis, 121. pneuma thorax, 121. angina pectoris, 121. paracentesis, or tapping of the tho- empyema and emphysema, 121. empresma laryngitis and cynanche empresma bronchleminitis or croup, injuries occasioning asphyxia, 122. of transpiration, evaporation, and quantity requisite, 467. of eye, described, 295. presence and utility of, in the blood, 155. therefore exempt from taxation, 456. SCAPULA, or SHOULDER BLADE, plate showing situation of, 54. necessity for the proper use of, 6. I. Definition and description of, 231. a principal vital function, 32. II. Organs of secretion, 32, 232, 242. conglomerate glands, 233. III. The different secretions, 233 to 235. influence of the nerves on secretion,233. 1. The aqueous described, 234, 431. 4. Gelatinous, 234. 5. Fibrinous, 234. 6. Oleaginous, 235. IV. Diseases of in general, 235. V. The kidneys and organs of secretion of the kidney described, 235. use and functions of, 236. injuries to, 237. the ureters, 238. described, 238. use and function of, 238. the bladder, 238. described, 238. the urethra, 239. described, 239. differs in the sexes, 239. the prostate gland, 240. the scrotum, 240. described, 240. secretion of urine, 241. importance of, 241. VI. The skin an important organ of, 430, SECRETIVENESS, organ of, described, 254. See Phrenology. SELF-ESTEEM, organ of, described, 254. See Phreno- SEMEN. See Generation. secretion of, 380. when it commences, 384. animalcules in, 380. how absorbed, 393. existence of, in female disputed, 393. SENSES-continued. 1. Sight, 291. organs of, 290. See Eyes, general observations respecting, 2. Hearing, 301. See Ears, Hear- organs of, 301 to 304. 3. Smell, 304. See Smell. sense and organs of, 304. 4. Taste and tasting, 306. See Taste. 5. Touch and external feeling, 306. 7. Speech and voice. See Speech. SENSIBILITY, 45. SENSITIVENESS, 45. power of, considered, 45. SENSORIAL NERVES. See Nerves. plates of entire skeleton, 54. of disarticulated bones of the head, 259. is composed of about 260 bones, 14, 56. I. Of the skeleton and bones in general, First, In connexion with their joints and to lawyers as well as medical men, Thirdly, General utility of bones, 57. SKIN-continued. SKELETON and BONES-contiuued. the pelvis, 74. the knee joint, 75. the patella or knee-pan, 75. the tendon Achilles, 76. II. Of Syndesmology, or the description of First, Of the different descriptions of 1. Diarthrosis, or moveable, 77. 2. Ginglimus, or hinge-like, 77. 2. Symphysis, or union by cartilage, 3. Synarthrosis, or immoveable 1. Sutures, 77. 2. Harmony, 77. 3. Gomphosis, 77. Secondly, Of cartilages, 31, 78. but differ in some particulars, 78. Fourthly, Of ligaments, 30. tions, 80. Seventhly, References to each joint in III. Of the muscles and tendons, 81 to 91. IV. Of the nerves subservient to motion, 91. SKIN. See Integuments. I. The skin, its several layers and composi- importance of as regards health, 426. blood vessels and nerves of, 426. utility of, 427. three distinct layers of, 427. 1. Epidermis or scarf skin, 427. has no blood vessels or nerves, 427. 2. Middle skin, or rete mucosum, 427. 3. The cutis vera, or true skin, 429. blood vessels and nerves in, 429. 429. Schneiderian membrane, 305. blood vessels and nerves of, 305. law respecting offensive smells, &c. 305. SNORING, 117. SOBBING, 116. SOFT PALATE, 176, 181. composition of, in the human frame, 22. |