Elements of Surveying: With a Description of the Instruments and the Necessary Tables, Including a Table of Natural Sines |
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Page 93
... east and west line : the east point being on the right hand , and the west on the left . 126. A line traced or measured on the ground , is called a course ; and the angle which this line makes with the meri- dian passing through the ...
... east and west line : the east point being on the right hand , and the west on the left . 126. A line traced or measured on the ground , is called a course ; and the angle which this line makes with the meri- dian passing through the ...
Page 94
... east , or due west , by the letter E or W. 127. If , after having passed over a course , the bearing be taken to the back station , this bearing is called the back sight , or reverse bearing . 128. The perpendicular distance between the ...
... east , or due west , by the letter E or W. 127. If , after having passed over a course , the bearing be taken to the back station , this bearing is called the back sight , or reverse bearing . 128. The perpendicular distance between the ...
Page 95
... east of the assumed meridian , and the sign - , - , when it lies on the west . 133. When a piece of ground is to be surveyed , we begin at some prominent corner of the field , and go entirely around the land , measuring the lengths of ...
... east of the assumed meridian , and the sign - , - , when it lies on the west . 133. When a piece of ground is to be surveyed , we begin at some prominent corner of the field , and go entirely around the land , measuring the lengths of ...
Page 97
... east , by CF. Of the course DA , the southing is expressed by KA , and the departure , which is west , by DK . It is ... east , equal to that passed over in the direction due west . Having now explained the necessary operations on the ...
... east , by CF. Of the course DA , the southing is expressed by KA , and the departure , which is west , by DK . It is ... east , equal to that passed over in the direction due west . Having now explained the necessary operations on the ...
Page 102
... east , are considered as plus , and all departures in the direction west , as minus ; then , through whatever station of the survey the assumed meridian be taken , we shall have for the calculation of the double meridian dis- tances ...
... east , are considered as plus , and all departures in the direction west , as minus ; then , through whatever station of the survey the assumed meridian be taken , we shall have for the calculation of the double meridian dis- tances ...
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Common terms and phrases
adjusted angle of elevation axis azimuth back-sights base line called centre clamp-screw coincide column comp compass Cosine D Cosine Sine Cotang course curve decimal degrees determined difference of level direction divided double meridian distance draw east elongation error example feet field notes figure given angle given line given point ground Gunter's chain hence horizontal angle horizontal distance horizontal plane hypothenuse inches instrument intersection LatDegDegDegDeg Distance latitude and departure length line AC line of collimation logarithm M.
M. Sine marked measure multiplied natural sines object opposite station paper parallel passing perpendicular plane of reference protractor radius right angles right-angled triangle rods scale of equal secant side sights similar triangles Sine Sine spider's lines square chains staff subtract surface survey Tang tangent theodolite true meridian vernier plate vertical limb yards
Popular passages
Page 12 - FRACTION is a negative number, and is one more than the number of ciphers between the decimal point and the first significant Jigure.
Page 41 - In any triangle, the sum of the two sides containing either angle, is to their difference, as the tangent of half the sum of the two other angles, to the tangent of half their difference.
Page 73 - Being on a horizontal plane, and wanting to ascertain the height of a tower, standing on the top of an inaccessible hill, there were measured, the angle of elevation of the top of the hill 40°, and of the top of the tower 51° ; then measuring in a direct line 180 feet farther from the hill, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower Cway 33° 45' ; required the height of the tower.
Page 113 - B, from B to C, from C to D, from D to E, and from E to A ; and measure the distances AB, BC, CD, DE, and E.1.
Page 19 - ... perimeter of the polygon. 14. The polygon of three sides, the simplest of all, is called a triangle; that of four sides, a quadrilateral; that of...
Page 34 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds.
Page 21 - If equals be added to equals, the wholes will be equal. 3. If equals be taken, from equals, the remainders will be equal. 4. If equals be added to unequals, the wholes will be unequal.
Page 20 - And lastly, the trapezoid, only two of whose sides are parallel. 18. A diagonal is a line which joins the vertices of two angles not adjacent to each other. Thus, AF, AE, AD, AC, are diagonals.
Page 11 - The minutes in the left-hand column of each page, increasing downwards, belong to the degrees at the top ; and those increasing upwards, in the right.hand column, belong to the degrees below.
Page 35 - The secant of an arc is the line drawn from the centre of the circle through one extremity of the arc, and limited by the tangent passing through the other extremity. Thus, OC is the secant of the arc AB.