Page images
PDF
EPUB

ARGUMENT.

THE story told in the First Book of the Aeneid is that of Aeneas, after the capture of Troy, who, having wandered nearly seven years in search of a new settlement, is driven to the coast of Libya by a tremendous storm, which was raised by Aeolus at the request of Juno, who had a strong feeling of hatred against the Trojans. On landing, Aeneas kills seven deer, which he distributes among his followers, and encourages them to hope for better things. Venus, his mother, intercedes with Jupiter on their behalf, and he unfolds to her the coming events, and predicts the greatness of the Roman Empire, which Aeneas is to found. She thereupon disguises herself as a maiden of the country, and goes forth to meet him. She informs him of the safety of the remaining portion of his fleet, and of his companions, and directs him to enter the city of Carthage, which Dido was then building. Encompassed by her in a cloud, which rendered him invisible, he enters the city, and there meets his lost friends, and is graciously welcomed by Dido, who provides for him a grand banquet. Venus causes Cupid to assume the form of his son Ascanius, and inspire Dido with a passionate love for Aeneas.

AENEIDOS

LIBER PRIMUS.

[Ille ego, qui quondam gracili modulatus avena Carmen, et egressus silvis, vicina coëgi

Ut quamvis avido parerent arva colono:

Gratum opus agricolis: at nunc horrentia Martis.]

ARMA virumque cano, Troiae qui primus ab oris
Italiam fato profugus Laviniaque venit

Litora; multum ille et terris iactatus et alto
Vi superum, saevae memorem Iunonis ob iram,
Multa quoque et bello passus, dum conderet urbem
Inferretque deos Latio; genus unde Latinum
Albanique patres, atque altae moenia Romae.

Musa, mihi causas memora, quo numine laeso,
Quidve dolens, regina deum tot volvere casus
Insignem pietate virum, tot adire labores
Inpulerit. Tantaene animis caelestibus irae ?
Urbs antiqua fuit, Tyrii tenuere coloni,
Karthago, Italiam contra Tiberinaque longe
Ostia, dives opum, studiisque asperrima belli;
Quam Iuno fertur terris magis omnibus unam
Posthabita coluisse Samo. Hic illius arma,

Hic currus fuit; hoc regnum dea gentibus esse,
Si qua fata sinant, iam tum tenditque fovetque.
Progeniem sed enim Troiano a sanguine duci
Audierat, Tyrias olim quae verteret arces;
Hinc populum late regem belloque superbum
Venturum excidio Libyae: sic volvere Parcas.

5

10

15

20

EXAMINATION PAPER. Lines 1-22.

1.-Which of the Muses does Virgil invoke? Name the Nine Muses and say for what they were celebrated.

2.-When was Troy destroyed by the Greeks? How far did the kingdom of Priam extend?

3. Where were Italia, Lavinia litora, Alba, Roma, Carthago, Samos, Libya?

4.-Explain Epexegesis, Synizesis or Synaeresis, Historic infinitive, Syncope, Ellipse.

5.-Comment on saevae memorem Junonis ob iram.

6. For what are superúm, deûm, audierat contracted? 7. Decline vir, vis, genus, deus, opem, unus.

8. Give the gender and gen. sing. of oris, fato, litora, urbem, numine, casus, gentibus, progeniem, sanguine,

arces.

9.-Compare primus, multum, superus, altus, coelestis, dives, asper, late.

10. Give the pres. inf., perf. and sup. (if any) of cano, venio, patior, condo, infero, memoro, laedo, doleo, volvo, adeo, impello, teneo, fero, posthabeo, colo, sino, tendo, foveo, duco, verto.

Id metuens veterisque memor Saturnia belli,
Prima quod ad Troiam pro caris gesserat Argis :-
Necdum etiam causae irarum saevique dolores
Exciderant animo; manet alta mente repostum

Iudicium Paridis, spretaeque iniuria formae,

25

Et genus invisum, et rapti Ganymedis honores :-
His accensa super, iactatos aequore toto

Troas, reliquias Danaum atque immitis Achilli,
Arcebat longe Latio; multosque per annos
Errabant, acti fatis, maria omnia circum.
Tantae molis erat Romanam condere gentem.
Vix e conspectu Siculae telluris in altum
Vela dabant laeti et spumas salis aere ruebant,
Cum Iuno, aeternum servans sub pectore volnus,

30

35

Haec secum: 'Mene incepto desistere victam,
'Nec posse Italia Teucrorum avertere regem?
'Quippe vetor fatis. Pallasne exurere classem
'Argivom atque ipsos potuit submergere ponto
'Unius ob noxam et furias Aiacis Oïli?
'Ipsa, Iovis rapidum iaculata e nubibus ignem,
'Disiecitque rates, evertitque aequora ventis:
'Illum, expirantem transfixo pectore flammas,
"Turbine corripuit, scopuloque infixit acuto;
'Ast ego, quae divom incedo regina, Iovisque
'Et soror et coniunx, una cum gente tot annos
'Bella gero.
Et quisquam numen Iunonis adorat
'Praeterea, aut supplex aris imponet honorem ?'

40

45

« PreviousContinue »