Elements of Geometry, Conic Sections, and Plane Trigonometry |
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Page 10
... less than a right angle . An obtuse angle is one which is greater than a right angle . 12. Parallel straight lines are such as are n the same plane , and which , being produced ever so far both ways , do not meet . 13. A plane figure is ...
... less than a right angle . An obtuse angle is one which is greater than a right angle . 12. Parallel straight lines are such as are n the same plane , and which , being produced ever so far both ways , do not meet . 13. A plane figure is ...
Page 14
... less than BCK . Bu BCK is less than BCD ( Axiom 9 ) ; much more , then , is ACD .ess than BCD , which is impossible , because the angle ACD is equal to the angle BCD ( Def . 10 ) ; therefore , GH can not but coincide with CD , and the ...
... less than BCK . Bu BCK is less than BCD ( Axiom 9 ) ; much more , then , is ACD .ess than BCD , which is impossible , because the angle ACD is equal to the angle BCD ( Def . 10 ) ; therefore , GH can not but coincide with CD , and the ...
Page 16
... less to the greater , which is impossible . Hence BE is not in the same straight line with BC ; and in like manner , it may be proved that no other can be in the same straight line with it but BD . Therefore , if at a point , & c ...
... less to the greater , which is impossible . Hence BE is not in the same straight line with BC ; and in like manner , it may be proved that no other can be in the same straight line with it but BD . Therefore , if at a point , & c ...
Page 18
... less than the sum of the other two Let ABC be a triangle ; any one of its sides is less than the sum of the other two , viz .: the side AB is less than the sum of AC and BC ; BC is less than the sum of AB and AC ; and AC is less than ...
... less than the sum of the other two Let ABC be a triangle ; any one of its sides is less than the sum of the other two , viz .: the side AB is less than the sum of AC and BC ; BC is less than the sum of AB and AC ; and AC is less than ...
Page 19
... less than the sum of AB and AC ; and AC less than the sum of AB and BC Therefore , any two sides , & c . PROPOSITION IX . THEOREM . If , from a point within a triangle , two straight lines are lrawn to the extremities of either side ...
... less than the sum of AB and AC ; and AC less than the sum of AB and BC Therefore , any two sides , & c . PROPOSITION IX . THEOREM . If , from a point within a triangle , two straight lines are lrawn to the extremities of either side ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD allel altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC base bisected chord circle circumference cone convex surface cosine curve described diagonals diameter dicular divided draw ellipse equal angles equal to AC equiangular equilateral equivalent exterior angle figure foci four right angles frustum given angle given point greater hyperbola hypothenuse inscribed intersect Join latus rectum less Let ABC logarithm major axis mean proportional meet multiplied number of sides opposite ordinate parabola parallelogram parallelopiped pendicular perimeter perpen perpendicular plane MN principal vertex prism PROPOSITION pyramid quadrant radii radius ratio rectangle regular polygon right angles right angles Prop right-angled triangle Scholium secant segment side AC similar sine solid angle sphere spherical triangle square subtangent tang tangent THEOREM triangle ABC vertex vertices
Popular passages
Page 20 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to' be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; each degree into 60 minutes, and each minute into 60 seconds. Degrees, minutes, and seconds are designated by the characters °, ', ". Thus 23° 14' 35" is read 23 degrees, 14 minutes, and 35 seconds.
Page 148 - The radius of a sphere, is a straight line drawn from the center to any point of the surface.
Page 18 - BC common to the two triangles, which is adjacent to their equal angles ; therefore their other sides shall be equal, each to each, and the third angle of the one to the third angle of the other, (26.
Page 34 - ... therefore the angle ACB is equal to the angle CBD. And because the straight line BC meets the two straight lines AC, BD, and makes the alternate angles ACB, CBD equal to one another, AC is parallel to BD.
Page 32 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 159 - If two triangles have two angles and the included side of the one, equal to two angles and the included side of the other, each to each, the two triangles will be equal.
Page 44 - A Circle is a plane figure bounded by a curved line every point of which is equally distant from a point within called the center.
Page 30 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz.
Page 29 - If a straight line is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, it is perpendicular to the other also.
Page 151 - But when a solid angle is formed by three plane angles, the sum of any two of them is greater than the third (Prop.