Elements of Geometry, Conic Sections, and Plane Trigonometry |
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Page 44
... circumference . A diameter of a circle is a straight line passing through the center , and terminated both ways by the circumference . Cor . All the radii of a circle are equal ; all the diameters are equal also , and each double of the ...
... circumference . A diameter of a circle is a straight line passing through the center , and terminated both ways by the circumference . Cor . All the radii of a circle are equal ; all the diameters are equal also , and each double of the ...
Page 45
... circumference of a circle in nore than two points . For , if it is possible , let the straight ine ADB meet the circumference CDE in three points , C , D , E. Take F , the center of the circle , and join FC , FD , FE . Then , because F ...
... circumference of a circle in nore than two points . For , if it is possible , let the straight ine ADB meet the circumference CDE in three points , C , D , E. Take F , the center of the circle , and join FC , FD , FE . Then , because F ...
Page 49
... circumference may be made to pass , and but one . B F Let A , B , C be three points not in the same straight line , they all lie in the circumference of the same circle . Join AB , AC , and bisect these lines by the perpendiculars DF ...
... circumference may be made to pass , and but one . B F Let A , B , C be three points not in the same straight line , they all lie in the circumference of the same circle . Join AB , AC , and bisect these lines by the perpendiculars DF ...
Page 50
... circumference . Let ABG be a circle , the center of which is C , and the di- ameter AB ; and let AD be drawn from A perpendicular to AB ; AD will be a tangent to the circum- ference . In AD take any point E , and join CE ; then , since ...
... circumference . Let ABG be a circle , the center of which is C , and the di- ameter AB ; and let AD be drawn from A perpendicular to AB ; AD will be a tangent to the circum- ference . In AD take any point E , and join CE ; then , since ...
Page 51
... circumference . The proposition admits of three cases : First . When the two parallels are se- cants , as AB , DE ... circumferences cut each BOOK 11 .
... circumference . The proposition admits of three cases : First . When the two parallels are se- cants , as AB , DE ... circumferences cut each BOOK 11 .
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD allel altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC base bisected chord circle circumference cone convex surface cosine curve described diagonals diameter dicular divided draw ellipse equal angles equal to AC equiangular equilateral equivalent exterior angle figure foci four right angles frustum given angle given point greater hyperbola hypothenuse inscribed intersect Join latus rectum less Let ABC logarithm major axis mean proportional meet multiplied number of sides opposite ordinate parabola parallelogram parallelopiped pendicular perimeter perpen perpendicular plane MN principal vertex prism PROPOSITION pyramid quadrant radii radius ratio rectangle regular polygon right angles right angles Prop right-angled triangle Scholium secant segment side AC similar sine solid angle sphere spherical triangle square subtangent tang tangent THEOREM triangle ABC vertex vertices
Popular passages
Page 20 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to' be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; each degree into 60 minutes, and each minute into 60 seconds. Degrees, minutes, and seconds are designated by the characters °, ', ". Thus 23° 14' 35" is read 23 degrees, 14 minutes, and 35 seconds.
Page 148 - The radius of a sphere, is a straight line drawn from the center to any point of the surface.
Page 18 - BC common to the two triangles, which is adjacent to their equal angles ; therefore their other sides shall be equal, each to each, and the third angle of the one to the third angle of the other, (26.
Page 34 - ... therefore the angle ACB is equal to the angle CBD. And because the straight line BC meets the two straight lines AC, BD, and makes the alternate angles ACB, CBD equal to one another, AC is parallel to BD.
Page 32 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 159 - If two triangles have two angles and the included side of the one, equal to two angles and the included side of the other, each to each, the two triangles will be equal.
Page 44 - A Circle is a plane figure bounded by a curved line every point of which is equally distant from a point within called the center.
Page 30 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz.
Page 29 - If a straight line is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, it is perpendicular to the other also.
Page 151 - But when a solid angle is formed by three plane angles, the sum of any two of them is greater than the third (Prop.