di, nsum, 3, a., to lay hold of; seize, 2, 592; catch, 3, 450; seize, hold for defense, 2, 322; overtake, reach, 6, 61.

prehensus, a, um, p. of prehendo. prēlum (praelum), i, n. (premo), a wine-press, G. 2, 242.

premo, pressi, pressum, 3, a., to press, freq.; plant, G. 4, 131; tread upon, 2, 380; trample, 5, 331; press together, close, 6, 155; press after, pursue, 1. 321; overflow, overwhelm, 1, 246; press upon, 2, 530; follow up in speech, 7, 119; stab, slay, 9, 330; shut in, G. 4, 297; hem in, 11, 545; suppress, keep down, conceal, 1, 209; 12, 322; obscure, withdraw, 4, 81; restrain, curb, 1, 63; check, discourage, 11, 402; repress, 4, 332; reduce, prune, G. 1, 157; subject, reduce, oppress, 1, 285; premere vestigia, arrest the footsteps, 6, 197; plant one's footsteps on, tread on (with abl. of place), 11, 788.

prendo, s. prehendo.

aevum), first in age; eldest born, 9, 545; youthful, 10, 345; early, 7, 162.

prīmitiae (-iciae), ārum, f. (primus), the first fruits; first offerings, 11, 16; beginnings, first essays, 11, 156.

prīmōris, e, adj. (primus), first; subs. prīmōres, um, the chiefs, princes, nobles, 9, 309.

prīmus, a, um, num. adj.. superl. of prior (from absol. pris or pri, and superl. suffix -mus), first, in space, time, order, degree, or dignity (usually referring to three or more); first, foremost, 5, 151; front, fore-, 5, 566; nearest, 2, 32; first part of, 1, 541; edge, border, outskirt of, 9, 244; extremity of, G. 3, 399; chief, 9, 785; earliest, first, 1, 345; for the first time, 11, 573; as an adv., 1, 442; 6, 810, et al.; in the earliest times, 1, 1; G. 1, 12; prima proelia, the beginning of battle, 12, 103; subs.: primum, i, n., the chief concern, affair, work, 8, 408; prīmi, ōrum, m., fore

prensus, a, um, p. of prehendo. presso, avi, atum, 1, intens. a., to press hard; squeeze, press; milk, E. 3, 99.

pressus, a, um, p. of premo.

prětíum, Ĭi, n. (rel. to πрíaμai, to buy), price, 4, 212; value, worth, 9, 232; money; bribe, 6, 622; reward, punishment, 12, 352; prize, 5, 292; ransom, 9, 213,

prex, preces, f., not used in nom. and gen. sing. (precor), a prayer, supplication, entreaty, 2, 689.

Priămēĭus, a, um, adj. (Priamus), of Priam, 2, 403; Priam's, 7, 252.

Priămides, ae, m., IIpiaμidns, son of Priam, 3, 295.

Priămus, i, m., Пpíaμos. 1. Priam, son of Laomedon, king of Troy, 1, 458, et al. 2. A Trojan youth, son of Polites and grandson of King Priam, 5, 564.

Priāpus, i, m., Пpíaños, the god of generation; god of vineyards and gardens, G. 4, 111.

prīdem, adv. (obsol. pris and dem), some time before or since; long ago, long since, 2, 647, freq.

prīmaevus, a, um, adj. (primus and

the first place, front, van, 10, 157; first prize, 5, 194; first things or elements, E. 6, 33; adv. primum, first, 2, 375; ut primum, as soon as, 1, 306; primo, at first, in the beginning, 4, 176; in prīmis or imprīmis, cum primis, especially, chiefly, 1, 303; G. 1, 178; ad prima, to, i. e., in the first or highest degree, very, G. 2, 134.

princeps, Ĭpis, adj. (primus and capio), first; chief; foremost, 160; subs. m., a chief, leader, commander, prince, 1, 488; progenitor, founder, ancestor, 3, 168.

principium, Ĭi, n. (princeps), a beginning, commencement, E. 8, 11; abl. adverbially principio, in the beginning, at first, in the first place, 2, 752.

prior, us, ōris, (superl.: prīmus, wh. see), (obsol. pris or pri, and comp. suffix -or), first or foremost of two, 5, 155; first in order of time, 1, 581; earlier, former, first, 3, 213; old, ancient, 4, 464; original, native, G. 2, 59; beforehand, anticipating (others, excelling), 11, 760; superior, 11, 292; subs. : priōres, m., ancestors, 3, 693; the ancients, ancient poets, G. 3, 292; adv.: prius, before, sooner, rather, 2, 190; priusquam, s. quam.

504.

Prīvernum, i, a city of Latium, now Piperno, 11, 540.

Prīvernus, i, m., a Rutulian warrior, 9, 576.

1. prō, prep. w. abl. (πрó), before, in front of, 12, 661; on the front of an elevated place; on, 9, 575; in defense of, 8, 653; on account of, for the sake of, 6, 821; in place of, instead of, for, 1, 659; for, in return for, 3, 604; in preference to, 5, 483; pro se, according to his strength, 5, 501.

2. prō (prōh), interj. denoting wonder, surprise, lamentation, distress, agony; O! ah! alas! 4, 590.

prŏăvus, i, m., a great-grandfather; sire, ancestor, 3, 129.

probo, avi, atum, 1, a. (probus), to try, put to proof; approve, 5, 418; permit, allow, 4, 112.

Procas, ae, m., one of the Alban kings, and father of Numitor and Amulius, 6, 767.

procax, acis, adj. (proco), bold, insolent; fig., wild, raging, 1, 536.

procedo, cessi, cessum, 3, n., to go or come forth or forward; advance, proceed, go on, 2, 760; move, 4, 587; elapse, pass by, 3, 356; continue, 5, 461.

procella, ae, f. (pro and cello), a gale, storm, squall, tempest, 1, 102.

procer, ĕris, m. (in the sing. found only in the acc.), a chief, noble; pl.: procères, um, elders, nobles, princes, 1. 740.

prōcērus, a, um, adj., high, lofty, E. 6, 63.

processus, üs, m. (procedo), a going

Prochyta, ae, f., Iрoxúrη, an isl and near the Bay of Naples, now Procida, 9, 715.

prōclāmo, āvi, ātum, 1, n. and a., to cry out; declare, announce, proclaim, 5, 345.

Procne (Prognē), es, f., Пρóкvη, daughter of Pandion, king of Thebes, sister of Philomela, and wife of Tereus; changed into a swallow; a swallow, G. 4, 15.

Procris, ĭdis, f., IIрóκрis, Procriɛ, a daughter of Erectheus, married to Cephalus, king of Phocis, by whom she was accidentally killed in a forest whither she had followed him out of jealousy, 6, 445.

prōcùbo, căbăi, căbĭtum, 1, n., to lie along, be spread out or extended, G. 3, 145.

prōcūdo, cūdi, cūsum, 3, a., to hammer out, forge; sharpen, G. 1, 261.

procul, adv., far off, at a distance, 2, 42; at some little distance, apart, E. 6, 16; far hence, away, 6, 258; from a distance, from far, 10, 401; high, aloft, 5, 642; with ablat., G. 2, 459.

prōculco, āvi, ātum, 1, a. (pro and calco), to tread down, trample upon, 12, 534.

procumbo, căbăi, căbĭtum, 3, n., to lie down, G. 3, 466; to bend, lean forward, lie along, 8, 83; bend down, lie prostrate, G. 1, 111; fall upon, 11, 150; bend to, ply the oars, 5, 198; to fall in death or battle, 2, 426; fall down, sink in ruins, 2, 505.

procuro, avi, atum, 1, a., to care for; attend to; refresh, 9, 158.

procurro, căcurri or curri, cursum, 3, n., to run forth or forward, 12, 267 ; advance, sally forth, 9, 690; roll, rush along, 11, 624; jut, run out, project, 5, 204.

prōcursus, ūs, m. (procurro), a running forward, onward course, career, 12, 379; charge, onset, 12, 711.

prōcurvus, a, um, adj., curved forward; curving, 5, 765.

procus, i, m. (procor), one who asks; a wooer, suitor, 4, 534.

prōdeo, Ivi or Ii, Itum, Ire, irreg. n., to

go forth; move forward or along, 6, 199; advance, project, 10, 693.

prodesse and prōdest, s. prosum. prōdigium, ii, n. (formed like adagium from aio ?), a prognostic, sign, prodigy, wonder, portent, 3, 366; monster, 8, 295.

prōdigus, a, um, adj. (prodigo), lavish, wasteful; consuming too much, G. 4, 89.

proditio, onis, f. (prodo), a giving forth, betrayal; treachery, treason; allegation or charge of treason, 2, 83. prōditus, a, um, p. of prodo.

prōdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, a., to put, bring, give forth; propagate, 4, 231; give up, desert, betray, 1, 252; expose, 12, 42; discover, 9, 374; give over, sentence, 2, 127; announce, disclose, make known, 10, 99.

prōdūco, duxi, ductum, 3, a., to lead, draw forth, carry, bring, E. 1, 73; conduct, lead forth (others, lay out), 9, 487; breed, produce, 12, 900; prolong, protract, 2, 637.

proelium (prael-), Ĭi, n. (in Vergil always pl.); a battle, conflict, contest, combat, fight, 5, 375, et al.; charge, 11, 631.

Proetides, um, f. (Proetus), the daughters of Proetus, king of Tiryns; on account of their pride visited by Juno with madness, in which they imagined themselves to be changed into cows, E. 6, 48.

profanus, a, um, adj. (pro and fanum), in front or outside of the sacred inclosure; not sacred; profanos facere, to desecrate, 12, 779; subs.: profani, ōrum, m., the unconsecrated; uninitiated, profane, 6, 258.

profecto, adv. (pro and factum), as a fact; in truth, truly, indeed, surely, certainly, 8, 532.

profectus, a, um, p. of proficiscor. prōfèro, túli, lātum, ferre, irreg. a., to carry forward or forth; extend, 6, 795; postpone, delay, 12, 395.

proficio, feci, 3, n. and a. (pro and facio), to cause to advance; to gain ground; get advantage, gain, E. 8, 20.

proficiscor, fectus sum, 3, dep. n., to put one's self forward; set out, depart, 1, 340; proceed, spring from, 8, 51. 44

QQ

56

profio, avi, atum, 1, a., to blow; breathe forth noisily, by snoring, 9, 326. profluo, fluxi, fluxum, 1, n., to flow along, run, G. 4, 25.

profor, atus, 1, dep. a. and n., to speak out; say; speak, 1, 561.

profugus, a, um, adj. (profugio), fleeing forth; fugitive, exiled, 1, 2. profundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, n., to pour forth; pour, shed, 12, 154.

pròfundus, a, um, adj., deep, 5, 614; lofty, deep-vaulted, 1, 58; subs.: profundum, i, n., the deep, the sea, 12, 263.

prōgěnies, ēi, f. (progigno), lineage, progeny, race, 1, 19; offspring, 5, 565; son, 7, 97.

prōgigno, gěnŭi, gěnĭtum, 3, a., to beget; bear, bring forth, 4, 180.

Progne, s. Procne.

prōgredior, gressus sum, 3, dep. n. (pro and gradior), to go, come forward or forth, 4, 136; advance, 3, 300; move on, 12, 219.

prōgressus, a, um, p. of progredior. prōh, s. pro.

prohiběo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, a. (pro and habeo), to hold before or off, prohibit; to keep, ward off, 1, 525; withhold, debar, 7, 313; prevent, hinder, forbid, 5, 631.

prōicio (proiĭcio), iēci, iectum, 3, a. (pro and iacio), to throw or cast forth, E. 7, 42; to throw or fling down, 5, 402; throw away, 6, 835; plunge, 5, 859; stretch out, E. 1, 76; expose, 11, 361; w. dat., 12, 256; pa.: proiectus, a, um, projecting, jutting, 3, 699.

proiectus, a, um, p. of proicio.
proiicio, s. proicio.

proinde (dissyll. in poetry), just so; then, therefore, 11, 383.

prōlabor, lapsus sum, 3, dep., to slip forward, tumble down; p.: prōlapsus, a, um, fallen, in ruins, 2, 555.

prōles, is, f. (pro and rt. ol, whence olo and olesco), that which springs forth; offspring, race, progeny, 1, 75; lineage, 3, 180; breed, G. 3, 101; of plants, G. 2, 3.

prōlixus, a, um, adj. (pro and laxus), large, long (an old reading for promissa), E. 8, 35.

prōlūdo, lūsi, lūsum, 3, n., to play

or practice beforehand; prepare for, 12, 106.

prolio, lũi, lūtum, 3, a., to wash forth or out, cast out, G. 3, 543; wash away, 12, 686; wet, drench, fill, 1, 739.

prôlŭvies, ēi, f. (proluo), a flowing forth; excrement, discharge, 3, 217.

prōměrĕor, měrĭtus sum, 2, dep. a. and n., to merit for one's self by favors given; deserve, merit, put under obligation, 4, 335.

prōměrĭtus, a, um, p. of promereor. Prometheus (trisyll.), ĕi, m., Ipounteús (he who thinks before), one of the Titans, son of Iapetus and Clymene, and brother of Epimetheus. For bringing down fire from heaven to animate the body of a man which he had made of clay, he was chained to Caucasus by command of Jupiter, where his entrails were continually preyed upon by a vulture, or, according to some, by an eagle, until it was killed by Hercules, E. 6, 42. prōmissus, a, um, p. of promitto. prōmitto, mīsi, missum, 3, a., to let go, send forth or down; promise, 4, 228; vow, pledge, 2, 96; p.: prōmissus, a, um, promised, betrothed, 12, 31; pa. : long, hanging, E. 8, 35; subs.: promissum, i, n., a promise, 2, 160; a thing promised; prize, 5, 386.

promo, prompsi (promsi), promptum (promtum), 3, a. (pro and emo), to take, give, bring forth, exhibit, put forth, 5, 191; with se, come forth, 2, 260; impers. promptum est, it is easy, G. 2, 255.

Promŏlus, i, m., a Trojan, 9, 574. prōmověo, mōvi, mōtrm, 2, a., to move forward; push forward, 10, 195. promptus (promtus), a, um, p. of

promo.

prōnŭba, ae, f. (pro and nubo), aiding in marriage-rites; presiding over marriage; bridaí-, 4, 166; bridesmaid, 7, 319.

prōnus, a, um, adj., inclined, stooping or bending forward, 3, 668; leanng, 8, 236; descending, falling, 11, 495; going down, 9, 713; flowing down, G. 1, 203; favorable, safe (others, descending shoreward), 5, 212.

propago, inis, f. (pro and pango), that which is fastened forward or along;

the layer of a vine, G. 2, 63; offspring, progeny, race, lineage, 6, 870; 12, 827.

prope, adv. (comp.: pròpius, superl.: proximē) and prep. (pro); adv. comp.: propius, more nearly, closely, plainly, 12, 218; more attentively, more propitiously, favorably, 1, 526; prep. w. acc., near, by, G. 4, 278.

propěrē, adv., s. properus.

propěro, āvi, atum, 1, a. and n., to hurry forward, get ready, prepare promptly, make in season or in haste, G. 4, 171; to hasten; make haste, 1, 745; be eager for, desire much, 7, 57; impers.: propĕrāri, one hastens, they are hastening, stirring, 4, 416.

propěrus, a, um, adj. (perhaps for proferus fr. pro and fero), forward; prompt, active, 12, 85; adv.: pròpĕrē, hastily, in haste, speedily, 6, 236.

prōpexus, a, um, adj. (pro and pecto), combed out; hanging down, long, 10, 838.

propinquo, āvi, ātum, 1, a. and n. (propinquus), to bring near; render favorable, 10, 254; to draw near, approach, w. dat., 2, 730, et al.

propinquus, a, um, adj. (prope), near, neighboring, near at hand, 3, 381; not remote, 11, 156; near of kin, related, 2, 86.

propior, ius, adj. comp. (id.), nearer, 3, 531; more like, G. 3, 58; subs.: propiōra, ōrum, n., nearer places; the inner course or track, 5, 168; adv. · propius, s. prope; superl.: proximus (-ŭmus), a, um, the nearest in place, time, or rank; next, 1, 157; next, most nearly like or equal, E. 7, 22.

prōpōno, pŏsăi, posĭtum, 3, a., to place before; place in view; offer, 5, 365.

proprius, a, um, adj. (rel. to prope?), peculiar to any one; one's own, 1, 73; characteristic, peculiar, fitting, proper, G. 2, 35; lasting, permanent, enduring, 6, 871.

propter, adv. and prep. w. acc. (prope), near to, by the side of, G. 3, 14; on account of, for the sake of, 4, 320; after its case, 12, 177.

propugnaculum, i, n. (propugno). a defense, rampart, fortification, bul wark (Forbiger, breakwater), 4, 87.

prōra, ae, f., rрúpa, the extreme for ward part of a ship; the prow, 104. prōrĭpio, ripăi, reptum, 3, a. (pro and rapio), to snatch forth; w. pers. pron. expressed or understood, rush forth, hasten away, 5, 741; steal away, E. 3, 19; rush forth (in some MSS. for prorupit), 10, 796.

prōrumpo, rūpi, ruptum, 3, a. and n., to cause to burst forth; cast forth, 3, 572; spring forth (others, proripuit), 10, 796; rush, run, burst into, 7, 32; p. : prōruptus, a, um, breaking, starting out, 7, 459; pa., dashing, rushing, broken, 1, 246.

prōruptus, a, um, p. of prorumpo. prōscaenium, Ĭi, n., πроσкýνɩov, the platform before the stage-scene; place of acting; the stage; pl.: proscaenia, ōrum, stage, G. 2, 381.

prōscindo, scĭdi, scissum, 3, a., to cut or tear up in front; break up; plow, G. 2, 237; plow up, throw up in ridges (the first plowing), G. 1, 97.

prōscissus, a, um, p. of proscindo. prōsequor, secutus or quutus sum, 3, dep. a., to follow on after; follow, pursue, 6, 476; attend, 3, 130; greet, 11, 107; pursue in description, describe, G. 3, 340; without an obj., go on, 2, 107.

Proserpina, ae, f., Περσεφόνη, Proserpine, daughter of Jupiter and Ceres, carried away by Pluto from Enna in Sicily, and made queen of Hades. 4, 698, et al.

prōsilio, ŭi, Ivi or ĭi, 4, n. (pro and salio), to leap or spring forth, 5, 140.

prospecto, avi, atum, 1, intens. n. and a. (prospicio), to look forth; look forth upon; gaze at, 7, 813; behold, look for, await, 10, 741.

prospectus, ūs, m. (prospicio), a looking forth, view, 9, 168; sight, prospect, view, w. dat, of the object, 1, 181. prosper, or, more frequently, prospěrus, a, um, adj. (pro and spes), favorable to one's hope; propitious, favorable, auspicious, 3, 362.

prospicio, spexi, spectum, 3, n. and a. (pro and specio), to look forth, forward; to see afar, in the distance, G. 4, 852; descry, see, 3, 648; to see before hand, G. 1, 394; to look forth or out upon, w. dat., 1, 127.

prōsŭbĭgo, 3, a., to cast up, throw, tear up in front; tear up, G. 3, 256.

prōsum, prōfùi, prodesse, irreg. n., to be advantageous, useful, profitable; to benefit, profit, avail, 5, 684; impers.: prōdest, etc., it is profitable, useful, etc., G. 1, 84.

prōtectus, a, um, p. of protego.

prōtěgo, texi, tectum, 3, a., to cover in front; cover, G. 2, 489; shelter, protect, 2, 444.

prōtendo, tendi, tensum or tentum, 3, a., to stretch forth or out; extend, 5, 377; lengthen, make in length, G. 1, 171. prōtentus, a, um, p. of protendo. prōtěnus, s. protinus.

protěro, trīvi, trītum, 3, a., to rub before; trample upon or down, crush to pieces, 12, 330.

prōterreo, terrăi, territum, 2, a., to frighten forth or away; put to flight,

12. 291.

Proteus (dissyll.), či or ĕos, m., ПIрwтεús, a sea-god who often changed his form; keeper of the sea-calves, flocks, or seals of Neptune, G. 4, 388; Protei Columnae, the island of Pharos, the boundary of Egypt, 11, 262.

prōtinus (protěnus), adv. (pro and tenus), forward in space, before one, E. 1, 13; right on, continuously, 3, 416; in time, continuously, in order, 6, 33; forthwith, 2, 437; suddenly, 10, 340; right on, thenceforward, 7, 601; proceeding, next, G. 4, 1.

prōtrăho, traxi, tractum, 3, a., to draw, drag, bring, forth, 2, 123. prōturbo, āvi, atum, 1, a., to push, thrust away, 9, 441; repel, 10, 801.

prōvectus, a, um, p. of proveho. prōvěho, vexi, vectum, 3, a., to carry forward or forth; pass.: prověhor, vectus sum, to be borne, to ride, to sail forth or away, 3, 72; proceed, continue, 3, 481.

prōvěnío, věni, ventum, 4, n., to come forth, proceed from, 12, 428.

prōventus, ūs, m. (provenio), a coming forth; crop, increase, G. 2, 518.

prōvideo, vidi, vīsum, 2, a. and n., to see before; provide, prepare, get ready, G. 1, 167.

prōvīsus, a, um, p. of provideo.

prōvŏco, āvi, atum, 1, a., to chal