Elements of Surveying, and Navigation: With a Description of the Instruments and the Necessary Tables |
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Page 76
... sights mark some distinct object ; then look through the other sights and place a staff on the line which they indicate : let the cross be then turned until the sights of the bar AB come to the same line if the other sights are directed ...
... sights mark some distinct object ; then look through the other sights and place a staff on the line which they indicate : let the cross be then turned until the sights of the bar AB come to the same line if the other sights are directed ...
Page 78
... , and AC the known distance . From A , measure on the line AC , any convenient distance AB , and place a B C the object D , and let the point , at rtically at . B. Then placing the eye at A , sight to 78 ELEMENTS OF SURVEYING .
... , and AC the known distance . From A , measure on the line AC , any convenient distance AB , and place a B C the object D , and let the point , at rtically at . B. Then placing the eye at A , sight to 78 ELEMENTS OF SURVEYING .
Page 91
... sights , AF and BG , are placed at right angles to the plate AB , and fastened to it firmly by the screws a and b . In each sight there is a large and small aperture or slit ; the larger aperture being above the smaller in one of the sights ...
... sights , AF and BG , are placed at right angles to the plate AB , and fastened to it firmly by the screws a and b . In each sight there is a large and small aperture or slit ; the larger aperture being above the smaller in one of the sights ...
Page 92
... sights AF and BG . To effect this , a small are HI is described on the ba AB , having its centre at the centre of the compass - box . This arc is divided to degrees , and sometimes to the parts of a degree . A vernier is also used ...
... sights AF and BG . To effect this , a small are HI is described on the ba AB , having its centre at the centre of the compass - box . This arc is divided to degrees , and sometimes to the parts of a degree . A vernier is also used ...
Page 94
... sight , or reverse bearing . 128. The perpendicular distance between the east and west lines , drawn through the extremities of a course , is called the northing or southing , according as the course is run towards the north or south ...
... sight , or reverse bearing . 128. The perpendicular distance between the east and west lines , drawn through the extremities of a course , is called the northing or southing , according as the course is run towards the north or south ...
Other editions - View all
Elements of Surveying, and Navigation: With a Description of the Instruments ... Charles Davies No preview available - 2016 |
Elements of Surveying, and Navigation: With a Description of the Instruments ... Charles Davies No preview available - 2016 |
Common terms and phrases
axis azimuth back-sights base line bearing called centre clamp-screw coincide column comp compass corresponding course curve decimal degrees determined diff difference of latitude difference of level difference of longitude direction divided double meridian distance draw east error example extremity feet field notes figure given line given point ground half hence horizontal distance horizontal plane hypothenuse inches instrument intersection LatDegDegDegDeg Distance latitude and departure length line of collimation logarithm marked measure method middle latitude miles multiplied needle opposite station paper parallel Parallel Sailing parture passing perpendicular plane of reference Plane Sailing plane triangle protractor radius right angles right-angled triangle sails scale of equal secant ship side sights similar triangles spider's lines square chains staff subtract surface survey tance Tang tangent theodolite Trigonometry vernier plate yards
Popular passages
Page 49 - ... the square of the hypothenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
Page 41 - C' (89) (90) (91) (92) (93) 112. In any plane triangle, the sum of any two sides is to their difference as the tangent of half the sum of the opposite angles is to the tangent of half their difference.
Page 73 - Being on a horizontal plane, and wanting to ascertain the height of a tower, standing on the top of an inaccessible hill, there were measured, the angle of elevation of the top of the hill 40°, and of the top of the tower 51° ; then measuring in a direct line 180 feet farther from the hill, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower Cway 33° 45' ; required the height of the tower.
Page 34 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds.
Page 35 - The secant of an arc is the line drawn from the centre of the circle through one extremity of the arc, and limited by the tangent passing through the other extremity. Thus, OC is the secant of the arc AB.
Page 19 - NB The minutes in the left-hand column of each page, increasing downwards, belong to the degrees at the top ; and those increasing upwards, in the right.hand column, belong to the degrees below.
Page 19 - Two lines are said to be parallel, when being situated in the same plane, they cannot meet, how far soever, either way, both of them be produced. 13. A plane figure is a plane terminated on all sides by lines, either straight or curved. If the lines are straight, the space they enclose is called a rectilineal figure, or polygon, and the lines themselves, taken together, form the contour, or perimeter of the polygon. 14. The polygon of three sides, the simplest of all, is called a triangle; that of...
Page 132 - The line so determined makes, with the true meridian, an angle equal to the azimuth of the polestar; and from this line the variation of the needle is readily determined, even without tracing the true meridian on the ground. Place the compass upon this line, turn the sights in the direction of it, and note the angle shown by the needle. Now, if the elongation, at the time of observation, was west, and the north end of the needle is on the west side of the line, the azimuth, plus the angle shown by...
Page 34 - Mathematics which treats of the solution of plane triangles. In every plane triangle there are six parts : three sides and three angles. When three of these parts are given, one being a side, the remaining parts may be found by computation.
Page 21 - AXIOM is a self-evident truth ; such as, — 1. Things which are equal to the same thing, are equal to each other. 2. If equals be added to equals, the sums will be equal. 3. If equals be taken from equals, the remainders will be equal. 4. If equals be added to unequals, the sums will be unequal. 5. If equals be taken from unequals, the remainders will be unequal. 6. Things which are double...