International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration, Volume 1Jay M. Shafritz "This invaluable source goes beyond any existing reference work regarding public policy and government affairs. It provides for the first time a comprehensive tool that covers the international integration of the literature on public policy and administration. The information found within includes concepts, practices, issues, and theories that inform and define contemporary public policy making, analysis, evaluation, management, and implementation. This source contains more than 850 articles from over 400 professionals covering topics from absenteeism to zoning. Each entry includes a thorough description of the topic, an explanation of its historical significance and a bibliography"--"Outstanding Reference Sources : the 1999 Selection of New Titles", American Libraries, May 1999. Comp. by the Reference Sources Committee, RUSA, ALA |
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Page 231
... fiscal policy action . A second question , then , is whether cities ' revenue or expenditure activism changes as their cumulative fiscal conditions deteriorate . In other words , if cities position themselves to survive a fiscal shock ...
... fiscal policy action . A second question , then , is whether cities ' revenue or expenditure activism changes as their cumulative fiscal conditions deteriorate . In other words , if cities position themselves to survive a fiscal shock ...
Page 232
... fiscal policy action . Although social science standards usually identify the .05 level as reasonable , this table also includes relationships that are significant at the .10 level . The minus and plus signs in the next set of ...
... fiscal policy action . Although social science standards usually identify the .05 level as reasonable , this table also includes relationships that are significant at the .10 level . The minus and plus signs in the next set of ...
Page 233
... fiscal policy actions are more likely to be realized when the longer - term measure of a city's fiscal health is utilized . If so , this means that fiscal shocks to cities will not elicit an immediate response . Only after ending ...
... fiscal policy actions are more likely to be realized when the longer - term measure of a city's fiscal health is utilized . If so , this means that fiscal shocks to cities will not elicit an immediate response . Only after ending ...
Contents
qualified immunity | 4 |
level playing field ministerial advisers | 5 |
local government budgeting Moses Robert | 28 |
Copyright | |
62 other sections not shown
Other editions - View all
International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration Volume 1 Jay Shafritz Limited preview - 2019 |
International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration Volume 1 Jay Shafritz Limited preview - 2019 |
International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration Volume 1 Jay Shafritz No preview available - 2020 |
Common terms and phrases
Aaron Wildavsky accountability action activities adminis affirmative action agency American analysis annual appropriate appropriate technology audit Australia authority behavior benefits BIBLIOGRAPHY budget process bureaucratic canon law capital career certiorari charitable cial cities citizens civil communitarian Congress Constitution corporatism costs Court culture decisionmaking decisions democratic Department economic employees ernment ethics European Political Cooperation evaluation example executive expenditures federal financial management fiscal formal Fourth Amendment functions funds groups individual investment involved issues legislative ment ministers Monash University nomic nonprofit Office operating organization organizational participation parties pay equity percent performance planning political practice Press problems procedures programs Public Administration Review public sector reform responsibility revenue role social spending structure theory tion tional tive traditional U.S. Constitution United United Kingdom University values York