Elements of Geometry: Containing the First Six Books of Euclid, with a Supplement on the Quadrature of the Circle, and the Geometry of Solids; to which are Added Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry |
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Page 18
... Spherical Trigonometry John Playfair. A D K B C E N. B. When several angles are at one point B , any one of them ' is expressed by three letters , of which the letter that is at the ver- tex of the angle , that is , at the point in which ...
... Spherical Trigonometry John Playfair. A D K B C E N. B. When several angles are at one point B , any one of them ' is expressed by three letters , of which the letter that is at the ver- tex of the angle , that is , at the point in which ...
Page 24
... Spherical Trigonometry John Playfair. posite , shall be equal , each to each , viz . the angle ABC to the angle DEF , and the angle ACB to DFE . For , if the triangle ABC be applied to the triangle DEF , so that the point A may be on D ...
... Spherical Trigonometry John Playfair. posite , shall be equal , each to each , viz . the angle ABC to the angle DEF , and the angle ACB to DFE . For , if the triangle ABC be applied to the triangle DEF , so that the point A may be on D ...
Page 25
... Spherical Trigonometry John Playfair. remainder CG ; and FC was proved to be equal to GB , therefore the two sides BF , FC are equal to the two CG , GB , each to each ; but the angle BFC is equal to the angle CGB ; wherefore the ...
... Spherical Trigonometry John Playfair. remainder CG ; and FC was proved to be equal to GB , therefore the two sides BF , FC are equal to the two CG , GB , each to each ; but the angle BFC is equal to the angle CGB ; wherefore the ...
Page 26
... Spherical Trigonometry John Playfair. B , cannot be equal to one another . Join CD , and if possible let CB be equal ... angle ACD is equal ( 5. 1. ) to the angle ADC : But the angle ACD is greater than the angle BCD ; there- fore ...
... Spherical Trigonometry John Playfair. B , cannot be equal to one another . Join CD , and if possible let CB be equal ... angle ACD is equal ( 5. 1. ) to the angle ADC : But the angle ACD is greater than the angle BCD ; there- fore ...
Page 27
... Spherical Trigonometry John Playfair. B DG C E F to DF ; and also the base BC equal to the base EF . The angle BAC is equal to the angle EDF . For , if the triangle ABC be applied to the triangle DEF , so that the point B be on E , and ...
... Spherical Trigonometry John Playfair. B DG C E F to DF ; and also the base BC equal to the base EF . The angle BAC is equal to the angle EDF . For , if the triangle ABC be applied to the triangle DEF , so that the point B be on E , and ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABC is equal ABCD altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle EDF arch AC base BC bisected centre circle ABC circumference cosine cylinder demonstrated diameter draw equal and similar equal angles equiangular equilateral equilateral polygon equimultiples Euclid exterior angle fore four right angles given straight line greater hypotenuse inscribed join less Let ABC Let the straight line BC magnitudes meet multiple opposite angle parallel parallelepipeds parallelogram perpendicular polygon prism produced proportionals proposition Q. E. D. COR Q. E. D. PROP radius ratio rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle segment semicircle shewn side BC sine solid angle solid parallelepipeds spherical angle spherical triangle straight line AC THEOR third touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF wherefore
Popular passages
Page 56 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts; the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square of the line between the points of section, is equal to the square of half the line.
Page 19 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference, are equal to one another.
Page 33 - THE greater angle of every triangle is subtended by the greater side, or has the greater side opposite to it.
Page 62 - In every triangle, the square on the side subtending either of the acute angles, is less than the squares on the sides containing that angle, by twice the rectangle contained by either of these sides, and the straight line intercepted between the...
Page 62 - In obtuse-angled triangles, if a perpendicular be drawn from either of the acute angles to the opposite side produced, the square of the side subtending the obtuse angle, is greater than the squares of the sides containing the obtuse angle, by twice the rectangle contained by the side upon which, when produced, the perpendicular falls, and the straight line intercepted without the triangle, between the perpendicular and the obtuse angle. Let ABC be an obtuse-angled triangle, having the obtuse angle...
Page 130 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 76 - THE diameter is the greatest straight line in a circle; and, of all others, that which is nearer to the centre is always greater than one more remote ; and the greater is nearer to the centre than the less.* Let ABCD be a circle, of which...
Page 36 - IF two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the other, each to each, but the angle contained by the two sides of one of them greater than the angle contained by the two sides equal to them, of the other ; the base of that which has the greater angle shall be greater than the base of the other.
Page 18 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a right angle ; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a perpendicular to it.
Page 55 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, the rectangle contained by the whole and one of the parts, is equal to the rectangle contained by the two parts, together with the square of the aforesaid part.