A Course of Mathematics: Containing the Principles of Plane Trigonometry, Mensuration, Navigation, and Surveying : Adapted to the Method of Instruction in the American Colleges, Volumes 1-3Durrie and Peck, 1838 - Geometry |
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Page 50
... diameters AG and DH be perpendicular to each other . The angles ACD , DCG , GCH , and HCA , will be right angles ; and the periphery of the circle will be divided into four equal parts , each containing 90 degrees . As a right angle is ...
... diameters AG and DH be perpendicular to each other . The angles ACD , DCG , GCH , and HCA , will be right angles ; and the periphery of the circle will be divided into four equal parts , each containing 90 degrees . As a right angle is ...
Page 51
... perfectly familiar . 82 , The SINE of an arc is a straight line drawn from one end of the arc , perpendicular to a diameter which passes through the other end . Thus , BG ( Fig . 3. ) is the SINES , TANGENTS , & c . 51.
... perfectly familiar . 82 , The SINE of an arc is a straight line drawn from one end of the arc , perpendicular to a diameter which passes through the other end . Thus , BG ( Fig . 3. ) is the SINES , TANGENTS , & c . 51.
Page 52
... diameter AM which passes through the other end A of the arc . Cor . The sine is half the chord of double the arc . The sine BG is half PG , which is the chord of the arc PAG , double the arc AG . 83. The VERSED SINE of an arc is that ...
... diameter AM which passes through the other end A of the arc . Cor . The sine is half the chord of double the arc . The sine BG is half PG , which is the chord of the arc PAG , double the arc AG . 83. The VERSED SINE of an arc is that ...
Page 56
... diameter of the circle , and the versed sine of the arc . Let ADB , ( Fig . 6. ) be an arc , of which AB is the chord , BF the sine , and AF the versed sine . The angle ABH is a right angle , ( Euc . 31. 3. ) and the triangles ABH , and ...
... diameter of the circle , and the versed sine of the arc . Let ADB , ( Fig . 6. ) be an arc , of which AB is the chord , BF the sine , and AF the versed sine . The angle ABH is a right angle , ( Euc . 31. 3. ) and the triangles ABH , and ...
Page 57
... diameter is to the chord , as the chord to the versed sine . In Fig . 6th , let the arc AD - a , and ADB = 2a . Draw BF perpendicular to AH . This will divide the right angled tri- angle ABH into two similar triangles . ( Euc . 8. 6 ...
... diameter is to the chord , as the chord to the versed sine . In Fig . 6th , let the arc AD - a , and ADB = 2a . Draw BF perpendicular to AH . This will divide the right angled tri- angle ABH into two similar triangles . ( Euc . 8. 6 ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD altitude angle of elevation axis base calculation cask chord circle circular segment circumference column cosecant cosine cotangent cube cubic decimal departure and difference Diff difference of latitude difference of longitude divided earth equator feet field figure find the area find the SOLIDITY frustum given sides greater hypothenuse inches inscribed lateral surface length logarithm measured Mercator's Merid meridian distances meridional difference middle diameter middle latitude miles minutes number of degrees number of sides object oblique parallel of latitude parallel sailing parallelogram parallelopiped perimeter perpendicular perpendicular height plane sailing prism PROBLEM proportion pyramid quadrant quotient radius regular polygon right angled triangle right cylinder rods secant sector segment ship sails sine slant-height sphere spherical square subtract tables tangent theorem trapezium triangle ABC Trig trigonometry wine gallons zone
Popular passages
Page 120 - The sum of any two sides of a triangle is to their difference, as the tangent of half the sum of the angles opposite to those sides, to the tangent of half their difference.
Page 83 - C' (89) (90) (91) (92) (93) 112. In any plane triangle, the sum of any two sides is to their difference as the tangent of half the sum of the opposite angles is to the tangent of half their difference.
Page 45 - A cone is a solid figure described by the revolution of a right angled triangle about one of the sides containing the right angle, which side remains fixed.
Page 57 - ... the square of the hypothenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
Page 73 - It will be sufficient to lay the edge of a rule on C, so as to be parallel to a line supposed to pass through B and D, and to mark the point of intersection G. 126. If after a field has been surveyed, and the area computed, the chain is found to be too long or too short ; the true contents may be found, upon the principle that similar figures are to each other as the squares of their homologous sides.
Page 63 - When a quantity is greater than any other of the same class, it is called a maximum. A multitude of straight lines, of different lengths, may be drawn within a circle. But among them all, the diameter is a maximum. Of all sines of angles, which can be drawn in a circle, the sine of 90° is a maximum. When a quantity is less than any other of the same class, it is called a minimum. Thus, of all straight lines drawn from a given point to a given straight line, that which is perpendicular to the given...
Page 16 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such, that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference are equal to one another : 16. And this point is called the centre of the circle.
Page 124 - From half the sum of the three sides subtract each side separately ; multiply together the half sum and the three remainders, and extract the square root of the product.
Page 100 - For, by art. 14, the decimal part of the logarithm of any number is the same, as that of the number multiplied into 10, 100, &c.
Page 58 - CoR. 9. From the same demonstration it likewise follows that the arc which a body, uniformly revolving in a circle by means of a given centripetal force, describes in any time is a mean proportional between the diameter of the circle and the space which the same body falling by the same given force would descend through in the same given time.