Wol. There was the weight that pull'd me down. O Cromwell, The king has gone beyond me, all my glories In that one woman I have lost for ever: No sun shall ever usher forth mine honours, Upon my smiles.3 Go, get thee from me, Cromwell; To be thy lord and master: Seek the king; (I know his noble nature) not to let Thy hopeful service perish too: Good Cromwell, Crom. O my lord, 3 Or gild again the noble troops that waited Upon my smiles.] The number of persons who composed Cardinal Wolsey's household, according to the printed account, was eight hundred. "When (says Cavendish, in his Life of Wolsey,) shall we see any more such subjects, that shall keepe such a noble house?-Here is an end of his houshold. The number of persons in the cheyne-roll [check-roll] were eight hundred persons." But Cavendish's work, though written in the time of Queen Mary, was not published till 1641; and it was then printed most unfaithfully, some passages being interpolated, near half of the MS. being omitted, and the phraseology being modernised throughout, to make it more readable at that time; the covert object of the publication probably having been, to render Laud odious, by shewing how far church-power had been extended by Wolsey, and how dangerous that prelate was, who, in the opinion of many, followed his example The persons who procured this publication, seem to have been little solicitous about the means they employed, if they could but obtain their end; and therefore, among other unwarrantable sophistications, they took care that the number" of troops who waited on Wolsey's smiles," should be sufficiently magnified; and, instead of one hundred and eighty, which was the real number of his household, they printed eight hundred. This appears from two MSS. of this work in the Museum; MSS Harl. No. 428, and MSS. Birch, 4233. In another manuscript copy of Cavendish's Life of Wolsey, in the Publick Library at Cambridge, the number of the Cardinal's household, by the addition of a cypher, is made 1800. Malone. 4 make use] i. e. make interest. So, in Much Ado abous Nothing: - I gave him use for it." Steevens. Must I then leave you? must I needs forego Bear witness, all that have not hearts of iron, Wol. Cromwell, I did not think to shed a tear And sleep in dull cold marble, where no mention 6 5 -fling away ambition;] Wolsey does not mean to condemn every kind of ambition; for in a preceding line he says he will instruct Cromwell how to rise, and in the subsequent lines he evidently considers him as a man in office: " then if thou fall'st," &c. Ambition here means a criminal and inordinate ambition, that endeavours to obtain honours by dishonest means. Malone. 6 By that sin fell the angels,] See p. 298, n. 8. Steevens. 7— cherish those hearts that hate thee;] Though this be good divinity, and an admirable precept for our conduct in private life, it was never calculated or designed for the magistrate or publick minister. Nor could this be the direction of a man, experienced in affairs, to his pupil. It would make a good christian, but a very ill and very unjust statesman. And we have nothing so infamous in tradition, as the supposed advice given to one of our kings, to cherish his enemies, and be in no pain for his friends. I am of opinion the poet wrote: cherish those hearts that wait thee; i. e. thy dependants. For the contrary practice had contributed to Wolsey's ruin. He was not careful enough in making dependants by his bounty, while intent in amassing wealth to himself. The following line seems to confirm this correction: Corruption wins not more than honesty. Still in thy right hand carry gentle peace, To silence envious tongues. Be just, and fear not: Thy God's, and truth's; then if thou fall'st, O Cromwell, And, Pr'ythee, lead me in: There take an inventory of all I have,8 To the last penny; 'tis the king's: my robe, I dare now call mine own. O Cromwell, Cromwell, i. e. You will never find men won over to your temporary occasions by bribery, so useful to you as friends made by a just and generous munificence. Warburton. I am unwilling wantonly to contradict so ingenious a remark, but that the reader may not be misled, and believe the emendation proposed to be necessary, he should remember that this is not a time for Wolsey to speak only as a statesman, but as a christian. Shakspeare would have debased the character, just when he was employing his strongest efforts to raise it, had he drawn it otherwise. Nothing makes the hour of disgrace more irksome, than the reflection, that we have been deaf to offers of reconciliation, and perpetuated that enmity which we might have converted into friendship. Steevens. 8 Pr'ythee, lead me in: There take an inventory of all I have,] This inventory Wolsey actually caused to be taken upon his disgrace, and the particulars may be seen at large in Stowe's Chronicle, p. 546, edit. 1631. Among the Harl. MSS. there is one intitled, "An Inventorie of Cardinal Wolsey's rich Housholde Stuffe. Temp. Hen. VIII, The original book, as it seems, kept by his own officers." See Harl. Catal. No. 599. Douce. 9 Had I but serv'd my God &c.] This sentence was really uttered by Wolsey. Johnson. When Samrah, the deputy governor of Basorah, was deposed by Moawiyah the sixth caliph, he is reported to have expressed himself in the same manner: "If I had served God so well as I have served him, he would never have condemned me to all eternity." A similar sentiment also occurs in The Earle of Murton's Tragedy, by Churchyard, 1593: "Had I serv'd God as well in euery sort, "As I did serue my king and maister still; "My scope had not this season beene so short, "Nor world haue had the power to doe me ill." Steevens. Antonio Perez, the favorite of Philip the Second of Spain, made the same pathetick complaint: "Mon zele etoit si grand vers ses benignès puissances (la cour de Turin,] que si j'en eusse I serv'd my king, he would not in mine age The hopes of court! my hopes in heaven do dwell. So I have. Farewel [Exeunt. ACT IV..... SCENE I. A Street in Westminster. Enter Two Gentlemen, meeting. i Gent. You are well met once again.1 2 Gent. And so are you. 1 Gent. You come to take your stand here, and behold The lady Anne pass from her coronation? 2 Gent. 'Tis all my business. At our last encounter, The duke of Buckingham came from his trial. 1 Gent. 'Tis very true: but that time offer'd sorrow; This, general joy. 2 Gent. 'Tis well: The citizens, I am sure, have shown at full their royal minds;3 eu autant pour Dieu, je ne doubte point qu'il ne m'eut deja recompensé de son paradis." Malone. This was a strange sentence for Wolsey to utter, who was disgraced for the basest treachery to his King in the affair of the divorce: but it shows how naturally men endeavour to palliate their crimes even to themselves. M. Mason. There is a remarkable affinity between these words and part of the speech of Sir James Hamilton, who was supposed, by King James V, thus to address him in a dream: "Though I was a sinner against God, I failed not to thee. Had I been as good a servant to the Lord my God, as I was to thee, I had not died that death." Pinscottie's History of Scotland, p. 261, edit. 1788, 12mo. Douce. 1 -once again,] Alluding to their former meeting in the second Act. Johnson. 2 And so are you.] The conjunction-And was supplied by Sir Thomas Hanmer, to complete the measure. Steevens. 3 their royal minds;] i. e. their minds well affected to their King. Mr. Pope unnecessarily changed this word to loyal. In King Henry IV, Part II, we have "royal faith," that is, faith due VOL. XI. E e As, let them have their rights, they are ever forward Pageants, and sights of honour. 1 Gent. Never greater, Nor, I'll assure you, better taken, sir. 2 Gent. May I be bold to ask what that contains, That paper in your hand? 1 Gent. Yes; 'tis the list Of those, that claim their offices this day, By custom of the coronation. The duke of Suffolk is the first, and claims To be high steward; next, the duke of Norfolk, 2 Gent. I thank you, sir; had I not known those customs, I should have been beholden to your paper. But, I beseech you, what's become of Katharine, 1 Gent. That I can tell you too. The archbishop Of Canterbury, accompanied with other Learned and reverend fathers of his order, to kings; which Sir T. Hanmer changed to loyal, and I too hastily followed Dr. Johnson and the late editions, in adopting the emendation. The recurrence of the same expression, though it is not such a one as we should now use, convinces me that there is no error in the text in either place. Malone. Royal, I believe, in the present instance, only signifies-noble. So, Macbeth, speaking of Banquo, mentions his "royalty of naSteevens. ture." 4 this day] Sir Thomas Hanmer reads: - these days. but Shakspeare meant such a day as this, a coronation day. And such is the English idiom, which our author commonly prefers to grammatical nicety. Johnson. 5 — not appearance,] I suppose our author wrote-non-appearance. So, in The Winter's Tale: 66 the execution did cry out |