Spherical trigonometryJ. Noon, 1736 - Plane trigonometry |
From inside the book
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Page 53
... shall reprefent the Equi- noctial Colure ; and the Right Line Evy is the Projection of the Ecliptic ; which is thus divided ; Take the Half - Tangent of 30 ° ( or one Sign ) and fet it both ways from the Center E , and it will cut the ...
... shall reprefent the Equi- noctial Colure ; and the Right Line Evy is the Projection of the Ecliptic ; which is thus divided ; Take the Half - Tangent of 30 ° ( or one Sign ) and fet it both ways from the Center E , and it will cut the ...
Page 67
... shall be a Great Oblique Circle , whofe Center will be in the Line of Meafures NS ; and is defcribed by Prob . 8 , Theor . 7 ; and is here reprefented by the Cir- cle WOE , falling between the Center P , and the North Point N , of the ...
... shall be a Great Oblique Circle , whofe Center will be in the Line of Meafures NS ; and is defcribed by Prob . 8 , Theor . 7 ; and is here reprefented by the Cir- cle WOE , falling between the Center P , and the North Point N , of the ...
Page 79
... shall the Angles BCD ; A + BCA , be less than two Right Angles . THEOREM XIII . 2. E. D. In any Spherical Triangle G HD , the Poles of the Sides being joined by Great Circles , do conftitute an other Triangle X MN , which is the ...
... shall the Angles BCD ; A + BCA , be less than two Right Angles . THEOREM XIII . 2. E. D. In any Spherical Triangle G HD , the Poles of the Sides being joined by Great Circles , do conftitute an other Triangle X MN , which is the ...
Page 82
... shall be Greater ( by Euclid 3 , Prop . 7 , ) and this Greater than than SG , Whence in the Right Angled plain RS A , RS G , R S V , Ꮪ Ꮴ ; Triangles we we shall have greater than - and confequently the Line 82 Theorems of Spherical ...
... shall be Greater ( by Euclid 3 , Prop . 7 , ) and this Greater than than SG , Whence in the Right Angled plain RS A , RS G , R S V , Ꮪ Ꮴ ; Triangles we we shall have greater than - and confequently the Line 82 Theorems of Spherical ...
Page 83
... shall be greater than the Line and Arch RV . Q , E. D. Secondly ; the Angle RG A , is greater than the Right Angle BGA ; and the Angle RV A , is greater than the Right Angle BGA ; RGA , RVA , are obtufe Angles . 2 , E. D. therefore the ...
... shall be greater than the Line and Arch RV . Q , E. D. Secondly ; the Angle RG A , is greater than the Right Angle BGA ; and the Angle RV A , is greater than the Right Angle BGA ; RGA , RVA , are obtufe Angles . 2 , E. D. therefore the ...
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Common terms and phrases
adjacent Angle alfo Altitude Analemma Analogy Arch Azimuth Bafe Baſe becauſe BIFH Cafe Center Chords Circles of Latitude Co-fine Co-tangent Colure Complement confequently Cufp Declination defcribe Degrees Demonftration Dial Diameter Diſtance draw E. D. THEOREM Eaft Ecliptic equal Equinoctial faid fame fhall fhew find the Angle find the Hypothenufe find the Leg find the Side firft firſt folving fuch fuppofe given the Side Globe greateſt half Sum Half-Tangent Horizon Hour-Lines Houſes Interfection laft Latitude leffer lefs Longitude meaſured Meridian muſt North Numbers Oblique Circle oppofite paffeth Parallel Perpendicular Plane recline Pofition Point Pole Prime Vertical Prob PROBLEM Projection Quadrant Radius Reclining Plane Right Afcenfion Right Line Right-angled Spherical Triangles Scheme Semicircle Sine Sine of half Sphere Spherical Angle Spherical Trigonometry Sun's Tangent of half thefe theſe thofe thoſe Tropic of Capricorn Weft Wherefore whofe
Popular passages
Page 75 - The three angles of a spherical triangle are together greater than two right angles and less than six right angles. Let A, B, C be the angles of a spherical triangle ; let a', b', o' be the sides of the polar triangle. Then by Art. 30, a...
Page 185 - TO THEIR DIFFERENCE ; So IS THE TANGENT OF HALF THE SUM OF THE OPPOSITE ANGLES', To THE TANGENT OF HALF THEIR DIFFERENCE.
Page 186 - The cosine of half the sum of two sides of a spherical triangle is to the cosine of half their difference as the cotangent of half the included angle is to the tangent of half the sum of the other two angles.
Page 186 - The cosine of half the sum of two angles of a spherical triangle is to the cosine of half their difference as the tangent of half the included side is to the tangent of half the sum of the other two sides.
Page 186 - The sine of half the sum of two angles of a spherical triangle is 'to the sine of half their difference as the tangent of half the included side is to the tangent of half the difference of the other two sides.
Page 241 - It commences in the morning and ends in the evening, when the sun is 18° below the horizon.
Page 5 - Equinoctial (counted from the beginning of Aries) which cometh to the Meridian with the Sun or Stars, or with any portion of the Eclyptick.
Page 365 - Dialogue, adapted purpofely to the Capacities of the Youth of both Sexes ; and adorned and illuftrated with variety of Copper- Plates.
Page 75 - Side *»» is the Supplement of the Angle H, and the Angle E of the Side G D.
Page 205 - Superficies to M ; And, as two right Angles are to F, So is half the fpherical Superficies to K.