Trigonometry, Plane and Spherical: With the Construction and Application of Logarithms |
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Page 8
... sine of its opposite angle , so is any other side to the sine of its opposite angle . = For , take CF AB , and upon AC let fall the perpendi- culars BD and FE ; which will be the sines of the angles A and C to the equal radii AB and CF ...
... sine of its opposite angle , so is any other side to the sine of its opposite angle . = For , take CF AB , and upon AC let fall the perpendi- culars BD and FE ; which will be the sines of the angles A and C to the equal radii AB and CF ...
Page 12
... sine of A , 1AC and the so is the hyp . AC to the leg BC ( by Theor . I. ) angles As AC : BC :: radius : sin . A ( Theor . I. ) , whose com- plement is the angle C. angles The hyp . The 2 AC and one leg BC The hyp . The other 3 AC and ...
... sine of A , 1AC and the so is the hyp . AC to the leg BC ( by Theor . I. ) angles As AC : BC :: radius : sin . A ( Theor . I. ) , whose com- plement is the angle C. angles The hyp . The 2 AC and one leg BC The hyp . The other 3 AC and ...
Page 13
... sine C : AB :: sine A : 1 and one side other sides BC ( by Theor . III . ) AB BC Two sides The other As AB : sin . C ... AC 3 an opp . an- gle C Two sides The by the preceding case , and then it will be , sin . C : AB :: sin . ABC : AC ...
... sine C : AB :: sine A : 1 and one side other sides BC ( by Theor . III . ) AB BC Two sides The other As AB : sin . C ... AC 3 an opp . an- gle C Two sides The by the preceding case , and then it will be , sin . C : AB :: sin . ABC : AC ...
Page 15
... sine and radius . 5. It appears , moreover ( because AT : AC :: CD ( AC ) : DH ) , that the rectangle of the tangent and co - tangent is equal to the square of the radius ( by 17. 6. ) : whence it likewise follows , that the tangent of ...
... sine and radius . 5. It appears , moreover ( because AT : AC :: CD ( AC ) : DH ) , that the rectangle of the tangent and co - tangent is equal to the square of the radius ( by 17. 6. ) : whence it likewise follows , that the tangent of ...
Page 16
... AC , AD ( fig . 10. ) , it will be , as radius is to the co - sine of their com- mon difference BC or CD , so is the sine CF of the mean , to half the sum of the sines BE + DG , of the two extremes : and , as radius to the sine of the ...
... AC , AD ( fig . 10. ) , it will be , as radius is to the co - sine of their com- mon difference BC or CD , so is the sine CF of the mean , to half the sum of the sines BE + DG , of the two extremes : and , as radius to the sine of the ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABDP AC by Theor adjacent angle AE² bisecting chord circle passing co-s co-sine AC co-tangent of half common logarithm common section Comp describe the circle E. D. COROLLARY E. D. PROP equal to half extremes gent given angle given circle given point half the difference half the sum half the vertical Hence hyperbolic logarithm inclination intersect leg BC less circle line of measures original circle parallel perpendicular plane of projection plane triangle ABC primitive PROB produced projected circle projected pole projecting point radius rectangle right line right-angled spherical triangle SCHOLIUM secant semi-tangents sides similar triangles sine 59 sine AC sine of half sphere spherical angle spherical triangle ABC sum or difference tang tangent of half THEOREM triangle ABC fig versed sine vertical angle whence
Popular passages
Page 2 - An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by securing the copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies during the time* therein mentioned," and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints.
Page 2 - Co. of the said district, have deposited in this office the title of a book, the right whereof they claim as proprietors, in the words following, to wit : " Tadeuskund, the Last King of the Lenape. An Historical Tale." In conformity to the Act of the Congress of the United States...
Page 9 - Plane Triangle, As the Sum of any two Sides ; Is to their Difference ; So is the Tangent of half the Sum of the two opposite Angles ; To the Tangent of half the Difference between them.
Page 5 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; and each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds ; and these into thirds, &c.
Page 7 - Canon, is a table showing the length of the sine, tangent, and secant, to every degree and minute of the quadrant, with respect to the radius, which is expressed by unity or 1, with any number of ciphers.
Page 32 - TO THEIR DIFFERENCE ; So IS THE TANGENT OF HALF THE SUM OF THE OPPOSITE ANGLES', To THE TANGENT OF HALF THEIR DIFFERENCE.
Page 38 - In a right angled spherical triangle, the rectangle under the radius and the sine of the middle part, is equal to the rectangle under the tangents of the adjacent parts ; or', to the rectangle under the cosines of the opposite parts.
Page 89 - ... projection is that of a meridian, or one parallel thereto, and the point of sight is assumed at an infinite distance on a line normal to the plane of projection and passing through the center of the sphere. A circle which is parallel to the plane of projection is projected into an equal circle, a circle perpendicular to the plane of projection is projected into a right line equal in length to the diameter of the projected circle; a circle in any other position is projected into an ellipse, whose...
Page 48 - The sum of the logarithms of any two numbers is equal to the logarithm of their product. Therefore, the addition of logarithms corresponds to the multiplication of their numbers.
Page 38 - The rectangle of the radius, and sine of the middle part, is equal to the rectangle of the tangents of the two EXTREMES CONJUNCT, and to that of the cosines of the two EXTREMES DISJUNCT.