Trigonometry, Plane and Spherical: With the Construction and Application of Logarithms |
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Page 10
... COROLLARY . Hence , in two triangles ABC and AbC , having two sides equal , each to each , it will be ( by equality ) , as tang . AbC + ACb -- AbC - ACb ABC + ACB : tang . :: tang . : 2 2 tang.- 2 ABC - ACB - 2 But , if CAb be supposed ...
... COROLLARY . Hence , in two triangles ABC and AbC , having two sides equal , each to each , it will be ( by equality ) , as tang . AbC + ACb -- AbC - ACb ABC + ACB : tang . :: tang . : 2 2 tang.- 2 ABC - ACB - 2 But , if CAb be supposed ...
Page 16
... - ference . But , because of the similar triangles OCF , Omn , and Dum , OC : Om :: CF : mn = D } • Q. E. D. It will be { OC : Dm :: FO : Dv Š OF SINES , TANGENTS , AND SECANTS . COROLLARY I. 16 CONSTRUCTION OF THE TABLE.
... - ference . But , because of the similar triangles OCF , Omn , and Dum , OC : Om :: CF : mn = D } • Q. E. D. It will be { OC : Dm :: FO : Dv Š OF SINES , TANGENTS , AND SECANTS . COROLLARY I. 16 CONSTRUCTION OF THE TABLE.
Page 17
... COROLLARY I. 17 ( DG DG + BE BE = 2 Om x CF. OC Because of the foregoing proportions , we have mn ( DG DG - BEY 2 * , and Do Dm x FO OC ; and therefore DG + BE = 20m x CF and OC - DG BE = 2Dm x FO OC COROLLARY II . Hence , if the mean ...
... COROLLARY I. 17 ( DG DG + BE BE = 2 Om x CF. OC Because of the foregoing proportions , we have mn ( DG DG - BEY 2 * , and Do Dm x FO OC ; and therefore DG + BE = 20m x CF and OC - DG BE = 2Dm x FO OC COROLLARY II . Hence , if the mean ...
Page 26
... , and thereby form two spherical triangles ABC and FCE , the latter of the tri- angles so formed is said to be the complement of the former ; and vice versa . COROLLARIES . 1. It is manifest ( from Def . SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY. ...
... , and thereby form two spherical triangles ABC and FCE , the latter of the tri- angles so formed is said to be the complement of the former ; and vice versa . COROLLARIES . 1. It is manifest ( from Def . SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY. ...
Page 27
With the Construction and Application of Logarithms Thomas Simpson. COROLLARIES . 1. It is manifest ( from Def . 1. ) that the section of two great circles ( as it passes through the centre ) will be a diame- ter of the sphere ; and ...
With the Construction and Application of Logarithms Thomas Simpson. COROLLARIES . 1. It is manifest ( from Def . 1. ) that the section of two great circles ( as it passes through the centre ) will be a diame- ter of the sphere ; and ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABDP AC by Theor adjacent angle AE² bisecting chord circle passing co-s co-sine AC co-tangent of half common logarithm common section Comp describe the circle E. D. COROLLARY E. D. PROP equal to half extremes gent given angle given circle given point half the difference half the sum half the vertical Hence hyperbolic logarithm inclination intersect leg BC less circle line of measures original circle parallel perpendicular plane of projection plane triangle ABC primitive PROB produced projected circle projected pole projecting point radius rectangle right line right-angled spherical triangle SCHOLIUM secant semi-tangents sides similar triangles sine 59 sine AC sine of half sphere spherical angle spherical triangle ABC sum or difference tang tangent of half THEOREM triangle ABC fig versed sine vertical angle whence
Popular passages
Page 2 - An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by securing the copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies during the time* therein mentioned," and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints.
Page 2 - Co. of the said district, have deposited in this office the title of a book, the right whereof they claim as proprietors, in the words following, to wit : " Tadeuskund, the Last King of the Lenape. An Historical Tale." In conformity to the Act of the Congress of the United States...
Page 9 - Plane Triangle, As the Sum of any two Sides ; Is to their Difference ; So is the Tangent of half the Sum of the two opposite Angles ; To the Tangent of half the Difference between them.
Page 5 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; and each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds ; and these into thirds, &c.
Page 7 - Canon, is a table showing the length of the sine, tangent, and secant, to every degree and minute of the quadrant, with respect to the radius, which is expressed by unity or 1, with any number of ciphers.
Page 32 - TO THEIR DIFFERENCE ; So IS THE TANGENT OF HALF THE SUM OF THE OPPOSITE ANGLES', To THE TANGENT OF HALF THEIR DIFFERENCE.
Page 38 - In a right angled spherical triangle, the rectangle under the radius and the sine of the middle part, is equal to the rectangle under the tangents of the adjacent parts ; or', to the rectangle under the cosines of the opposite parts.
Page 89 - ... projection is that of a meridian, or one parallel thereto, and the point of sight is assumed at an infinite distance on a line normal to the plane of projection and passing through the center of the sphere. A circle which is parallel to the plane of projection is projected into an equal circle, a circle perpendicular to the plane of projection is projected into a right line equal in length to the diameter of the projected circle; a circle in any other position is projected into an ellipse, whose...
Page 48 - The sum of the logarithms of any two numbers is equal to the logarithm of their product. Therefore, the addition of logarithms corresponds to the multiplication of their numbers.
Page 38 - The rectangle of the radius, and sine of the middle part, is equal to the rectangle of the tangents of the two EXTREMES CONJUNCT, and to that of the cosines of the two EXTREMES DISJUNCT.